近來，我(wo)**高速(su)公(gong)路官莊隧(sui)道所在上級黨、政、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)的正確領導下，在全(quan)體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)員(yuan)的共同努力下，以(yi)建(jian)設(she)“和諧(xie)之(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)”、“民(min)主之(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)”、“奉獻(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)”為(wei)主要內(nei)容，深入開展職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)建(jian)設(she)，凝聚(ju)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)力量、維護職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)權益、挖掘職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)潛力，使(shi)以(yi)人(ren)為(wei)本的文(wen)化深入人(ren)心，有力推動了隧(sui)道所發展，為(wei)建(jian)設(she)和諧(xie)隧(sui)道所做(zuo)出有益探索。特別(bie)是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)圍(wei)繞創建(jian)模范職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)做(zuo)了大量的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，取得了可(ke)喜(xi)的成(cheng)績，其作(zuo)法和成(cheng)績是：

一、領導重視(shi)，營造(zao)溫馨之(zhi)“家”，促進(jin)隧道所(suo)發展(zhan)

我所(suo)領導(dao)認識(shi)到(dao)，要(yao)想(xiang)使職工(gong)(gong)之家成為(wei)溫(wen)暖之家，就(jiu)要(yao)幫助職工(gong)(gong)進(jin)行(xing)職業(ye)生(sheng)涯設計，使職工(gong)(gong)與隧(sui)(sui)道所(suo)共(gong)同發(fa)展，從而達到(dao)凝(ning)聚人(ren)心，促(cu)進(jin)隧(sui)(sui)道所(suo)和諧發(fa)展的(de)目(mu)標(biao)。同時，還必須開展豐富多彩(cai)的(de)文化(hua)活動，讓職工(gong)(gong)在文化(hua)生(sheng)活中(zhong)感受到(dao)模范之家帶來的(de)溫(wen)馨。

我(wo)所黨政(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)領導班(ban)子把加(jia)強工(gong)(gong)(gong)會工(gong)(gong)(gong)作和創建(jian)“模范(fan)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)之家(jia)(jia)(jia)”的(de)活動(dong)，放在(zai)突出位置(zhi)。牢固(gu)樹立(li)“建(jian)家(jia)(jia)(jia)”就是建(jian)所的(de)思想，成立(li)了以黨、政(zheng)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)主要(yao)負(fu)責人(ren)組成的(de)領導小組，并多次在(zai)黨政(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)聯席會議上對(dui)建(jian)家(jia)(jia)(jia)活動(dong)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)會工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)重大(da)活動(dong)進行了認真研究，制訂了結合我(wo)所實踐(jian)的(de)建(jian)家(jia)(jia)(jia)活動(dong)方案，確保(bao)了建(jian)“家(jia)(jia)(jia)”的(de)經費，通(tong)過加(jia)大(da)建(jian)家(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作力度，為職工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)起溫馨家(jia)(jia)(jia)園，由(you)此(ci)凝聚(ju)起集(ji)體力量，是我(wo)所得(de)以快速發展(zhan)的(de)一個重要(yao)因素(su)。

為(wei)使職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)與隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)所(suo)(suo)共(gong)同發(fa)展(zhan)，我(wo)所(suo)(suo)把協(xie)助(zhu)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)作為(wei)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)之(zhi)家(jia)建(jian)設(she)的重要內容(rong)，努力實現職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)利益(yi)與隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)所(suo)(suo)發(fa)展(zhan)的和諧(xie)統一。我(wo)所(suo)(suo)領(ling)導十分重視對職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)的“愿景管(guan)理”，所(suo)(suo)長(chang)親自為(wei)全(quan)體職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)講授職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)生(sheng)涯設(she)計等(deng)課程，幫(bang)助(zhu)新職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)明確(que)在(zai)隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)所(suo)(suo)內成(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)的途徑(jing)、階段。為(wei)豐(feng)(feng)富職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)的文化(hua)生(sheng)活，我(wo)所(suo)(suo)領(ling)導爭取到上級黨(dang)委和行政(zheng)的支(zhi)持，建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)“職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)文娛活動室”，為(wei)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)提供了(le)(le)乒乓球(qiu)、臺(tai)球(qiu)、棋牌、閱覽(lan)等(deng)多(duo)(duo)種文體項目(mu)。除此(ci)之(zhi)外，還組(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)了(le)(le)“職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)業(ye)余興(xing)(xing)趣(qu)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)”，如男(nan)(nan)女羽毛球(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)、男(nan)(nan)女乒乓球(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)、男(nan)(nan)子(zi)籃球(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)、男(nan)(nan)子(zi)足球(qiu)隊(dui)(dui)以及排球(qiu)、攝影、登山等(deng)興(xing)(xing)趣(qu)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。領(ling)導牽頭加強(qiang)對興(xing)(xing)趣(qu)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的組(zu)(zu)(zu)織，到目(mu)前(qian)為(wei)止各個興(xing)(xing)趣(qu)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織活動累計達***多(duo)(duo)次。豐(feng)(feng)富的文體活動增進了(le)(le)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)間的彼此(ci)了(le)(le)解，營造溫馨之(zhi)“家(jia)”，增強(qiang)了(le)(le)隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)所(suo)(suo)凝(ning)聚力，促進了(le)(le)隧(sui)道(dao)(dao)所(suo)(suo)發(fa)展(zhan)。

二、崗(gang)位(wei)練兵，提高(gao)“家”人(ren)素質，促(cu)進隧道所發展

摘(zhai)要(yao)：針對中老鐵(tie)路鐵(tie)路隧道施工(gong)超欠挖管(guan)(guan)控，為加強施工(gong)項(xiang)目(mu)成(cheng)本管(guan)(guan)控，通過(guo)對施工(gong)項(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)序優化，確(que)定了(le)經(jing)(jing)營管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)清單(dan)的方向、重點、難點及時間節點經(jing)(jing)營管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)清單(dan)調(diao)整(zheng)，系統梳理(li)(li)項(xiang)目(mu)部二次經(jing)(jing)營、內控管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)項(xiang)目(mu)；研究分析承包合同后制定項(xiang)目(mu)經(jing)(jing)營清單(dan)，過(guo)程中嚴格實施，根據生產進度(du)結合執(zhi)行的實際情(qing)況及時調(diao)整(zheng)執(zhi)行措施，取得較好成(cheng)效。

關鍵詞：鐵路工程隧道；超(chao)(chao)挖；超(chao)(chao)填；超(chao)(chao)噴管(guan)控措施(shi)

1概述

中(zhong)老(lao)鐵(tie)路森(sen)村(cun)二號隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)項目部管段(duan)(duan)(duan)DK225+080-DK230+742，施工長(chang)度5662m其(qi)中(zhong)III圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)長(chang)2301m，IV級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)長(chang)2374m，V級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)長(chang)987m，IV、V級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)占比59.4%。隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)質(zhi)條(tiao)件(jian)復(fu)(fu)雜，洞(dong)段(duan)(duan)(duan)段(duan)(duan)(duan)以石炭(tan)系（C）板巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)夾(jia)(jia)砂(sha)(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、泥(ni)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，不(bu)良(liang)(liang)地(di)(di)質(zhi)主(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)順層(ceng)偏壓、滑坡(po)、軟(ruan)(ruan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)大(da)(da)(da)變形。圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)裂隙(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)較(jiao)(jiao)發(fa)育，預測涌(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)段(duan)(duan)(duan)較(jiao)(jiao)多，預測隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)正洞(dong)內一般(ban)涌(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)31300m3/d，雨季最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)涌(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)37600m3/d；圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)破(po)碎(sui)，存在(zai)塌(ta)方可(ke)能，隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)位于(yu)(yu)瑯勃(bo)拉邦構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)縫(feng)合帶南側(ce)，構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)復(fu)(fu)雜，次(ci)級(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)發(fa)育，洞(dong)身發(fa)育有5條(tiao)斷層(ceng)。那(nei)(nei)迷村(cun)一號隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)進(jin)口(kou)里(li)(li)程(cheng)(cheng)DK230+964，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)里(li)(li)程(cheng)(cheng)DK231+316，全(quan)長(chang)352m，最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)埋(mai)深(shen)約(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)50m，全(quan)隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)V級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，洞(dong)身圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)主(zhu)要(yao)有石炭(tan)系（C）板巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)夾(jia)(jia)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)體破(po)碎(sui)，自穩(wen)性(xing)(xing)差，不(bu)良(liang)(liang)地(di)(di)質(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)溶(rong)。那(nei)(nei)迷村(cun)二號隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)進(jin)口(kou)里(li)(li)程(cheng)(cheng)DK231+659，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)里(li)(li)程(cheng)(cheng)DK236+115，全(quan)長(chang)4456m，III級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)1360m，IV級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)1820m，V級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)1276m，IV、V級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)占比69.5%。隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)洞(dong)身最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)埋(mai)深(shen)約(yue)341m，最(zui)小(xiao)埋(mai)深(shen)約(yue)22m。測區(qu)屬(shu)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)侵蝕(shi)(shi)、溶(rong)蝕(shi)(shi)低山(shan)地(di)(di)貌(mao)，隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)通(tong)過(guo)淺變質(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)地(di)(di)層(ceng)，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)性(xing)(xing)主(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)板巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)夾(jia)(jia)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)質(zhi)軟(ruan)(ruan)硬不(bu)均，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)體受區(qu)域(yu)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)影(ying)響較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)體較(jiao)(jiao)完(wan)整～破(po)碎(sui)均有。卡西(xi)隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)進(jin)口(kou)里(li)(li)程(cheng)(cheng)DK245+165，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)里(li)(li)程(cheng)(cheng)DK248+541，全(quan)長(chang)3376m，其(qi)中(zhong)III級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)550m，IV級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)1035m，V級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)1791m，IV、V級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)占比83.7%。隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)埋(mai)深(shen)約(yue)265m，隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)疑似瓦斯隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)（目前(qian)(qian)未檢(jian)測到(dao)），洞(dong)身段(duan)(duan)(duan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)主(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三疊(die)系（T）砂(sha)(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、泥(ni)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)夾(jia)(jia)頁(ye)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、煤線。洞(dong)身發(fa)育有萬榮(rong)向斜、卡西(xi)背斜；受區(qu)域(yu)地(di)(di)質(zhi)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)影(ying)響，洞(dong)身節(jie)理裂隙(xi)(xi)發(fa)育，全(quan)、強風(feng)化(hua)帶厚且風(feng)化(hua)差異性(xing)(xing)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)差，通(tong)過(guo)向斜背斜核(he)部地(di)(di)段(duan)(duan)(duan)，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)較(jiao)(jiao)豐(feng)富，可(ke)能會發(fa)生(sheng)涌(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)、坍(tan)塌(ta)。隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)進(jin)、出(chu)(chu)口(kou)地(di)(di)形平緩、埋(mai)深(shen)小(xiao)。出(chu)(chu)口(kou)仰坡(po)順層(ceng)。拉孟山(shan)隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)進(jin)口(kou)里(li)(li)程(cheng)(cheng)DK253+703，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)里(li)(li)程(cheng)(cheng)D1K261+585，全(quan)長(chang)7882m，其(qi)中(zhong)II級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)50m，III級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)1955m，IV級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)4279m，V級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)1598m，IV、V級(ji)(ji)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)占比74.6%，此隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)低瓦斯隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)（目前(qian)(qian)未檢(jian)測到(dao)），隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)區(qu)屬(shu)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)剝蝕(shi)(shi)，溶(rong)蝕(shi)(shi)中(zhong)山(shan)地(di)(di)貌(mao)，地(di)(di)形起(qi)伏(fu)大(da)(da)(da)，最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)埋(mai)深(shen)約(yue)424m。洞(dong)身段(duan)(duan)(duan)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)主(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三疊(die)系（T）砂(sha)(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、泥(ni)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)夾(jia)(jia)石英砂(sha)(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、煤層(ceng)（線），二疊(die)系（P）灰(hui)(hui)(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白云質(zhi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。本隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)特殊(shu)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)土為(wei)(wei)(wei)松(song)軟(ruan)(ruan)土，根據附(fu)近河(he)(he)流高程(cheng)(cheng)，推(tui)測隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)處于(yu)(yu)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)溶(rong)垂直滲流帶和(he)季節(jie)變動(dong)帶中(zhong)，在(zai)可(ke)溶(rong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)與非可(ke)溶(rong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)接觸帶巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)溶(rong)發(fa)育，隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)施工可(ke)能遇溶(rong)洞(dong)、暗河(he)(he)等(deng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)溶(rong)形態(tai)。

2隧(sui)道工(gong)程超(chao)挖、超(chao)填、超(chao)噴原因(yin)分(fen)析

主(zhu)(zhu)要原因：思(si)想認(ren)識、工(gong)人(ren)技能(neng)(neng)、機械設備(bei)、混凝土性(xing)能(neng)(neng)、地質原因、鉆(zhan)(zhan)爆技術等(deng)。1）前期(qi)部分洞口不(bu)重視鉆(zhan)(zhan)爆設計，隨意(yi)(yi)性(xing)強，現場技術人(ren)員(yuan)經驗不(bu)足，實(shi)踐(jian)能(neng)(neng)力(li)欠缺(que)(que)；管(guan)理缺(que)(que)乏主(zhu)(zhu)觀能(neng)(neng)動(dong)性(xing)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)適時調整參數。2）隧(sui)道架(jia)子隊前期(qi)成本(ben)意(yi)(yi)識較差，超(chao)欠挖控制(zhi)積極主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)性(xing)不(bu)足，重視開挖進尺，忽略超(chao)挖控制(zhi)；現場管(guan)理人(ren)員(yuan)管(guan)控措施不(bu)全面，現場管(guan)控存(cun)在(zai)思(si)想誤區，認(ren)識不(bu)到位，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)前期(qi)超(chao)噴(pen)、超(chao)填較大。3）受地材的(de)影響，混凝土性(xing)能(neng)(neng)存(cun)在(zai)波動(dong)情況(kuang)，塌落度(du)、流動(dong)性(xing)、和易性(xing)等(deng)不(bu)穩定，現場噴(pen)射(she)混凝土施工(gong)難度(du)增加，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)回彈量加大。4）鉆(zhan)(zhan)爆工(gong)人(ren)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)平參差不(bu)齊(qi)。鉆(zhan)(zhan)爆和噴(pen)射(she)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)平不(bu)高(gao)，操作人(ren)員(yuan)能(neng)(neng)力(li)有限(xian)，操作技能(neng)(neng)有待提(ti)高(gao)。5）隧(sui)道各工(gong)點施工(gong)條件差，主(zhu)(zhu)要以泥灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)、泥巖(yan)(yan)、板巖(yan)(yan)、炭質板巖(yan)(yan)、石灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)等(deng)為主(zhu)(zhu)，巖(yan)(yan)性(xing)較差，地下水(shui)(shui)發育等(deng)。隧(sui)道IV、V級圍(wei)巖(yan)(yan)占總長度(du)的(de)72%，隧(sui)道進洞階段，普遍存(cun)在(zai)洞口淺埋、偏(pian)壓、富(fu)水(shui)(shui)等(deng)不(bu)利(li)情況(kuang)，目前的(de)揭露的(de)Ⅳ、Ⅴ圍(wei)巖(yan)(yan)均存(cun)在(zai)富(fu)水(shui)(shui)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)混凝土超(chao)耗(hao)大。

摘(zhai)要:首(shou)先總結了(le)電(dian)力電(dian)纜隧(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)結構常見病(bing)害的基本(ben)類(lei)型(xing)，以及地(di)震(zhen)災害、滲漏水、隧(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)凍(dong)害、襯砌腐蝕(shi)、結構裂縫與損壞、隧(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)火災等對(dui)(dui)電(dian)纜隧(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)造成的災害，隨后(hou)針對(dui)(dui)電(dian)力電(dian)纜隧(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)結構病(bing)害問(wen)題，從可(ke)研(yan)設(she)計階段、施工(gong)階段及后(hou)期運維(wei)監測(ce)階段提出了(le)防治對(dui)(dui)策，以此(ci)來供相關專業交流(liu)參考(kao)。

關鍵詞:隧道(dao)結(jie)構;電(dian)力電(dian)纜;常見(jian)病害分類;防(fang)治對策(ce)

隨著城(cheng)市(shi)化水平的不斷提升，電力電纜隧道的修建(jian)不斷加快(kuai)，但是由于(yu)使用(yong)時間延長、影響因素變化、防治手(shou)段不合理(li)，導(dao)致(zhi)隧道內部結(jie)構(gou)的病害(hai)問題(ti)越來越多，并(bing)且這(zhe)些問題(ti)的破壞力也持(chi)續(xu)增加，進而影響到電力電纜隧道的正常運營。

1電力(li)電纜隧道(dao)結構常(chang)見病害分類

1.1隧道凍害

在氣(qi)候(hou)寒(han)(han)冷(leng)區(qu)域的(de)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)經(jing)常(chang)會(hui)出(chu)現凍害(hai)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題，因(yin)為氣(qi)溫低(di)下(xia)，所以隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)的(de)積水容易凝結成冰，從而導(dao)致(zhi)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)設備被凍住，同時(shi)由于物(wu)體(ti)形態(tai)轉換(huan)，圍巖會(hui)出(chu)現凍脹問(wen)(wen)(wen)題，這不但會(hui)對隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)整(zheng)體(ti)的(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)和安全性(xing)造(zao)成影響，還(huan)會(hui)阻礙電纜設備功(gong)能(neng)的(de)正常(chang)發揮(hui)［1］。冬(dong)季氣(qi)候(hou)寒(han)(han)冷(leng)地區(qu)的(de)溫度(du)經(jing)常(chang)保持在0℃以下(xia)，并且氣(qi)溫下(xia)降的(de)速度(du)也較快，凍融現象經(jing)常(chang)交替(ti)出(chu)現，這些問(wen)(wen)(wen)題是(shi)導(dao)致(zhi)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)出(chu)現凍害(hai)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題的(de)主要原因(yin)。一(yi)旦隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)出(chu)現凍害(hai)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題，會(hui)對內(nei)(nei)部(bu)結構(gou)造(zao)成破壞，進(jin)而引發后續的(de)安全事故(gu)。

［摘要］隨著(zhu)各省市主干路(lu)網的(de)飽(bao)和，公路(lu)市場逐步(bu)偏向通(tong)行困難(nan)的(de)偏遠欠發達地(di)區，建設(she)數量和規模也正在(zai)不斷加大，經常會面(mian)臨一(yi)些比較復(fu)雜的(de)地(di)質(zhi)條(tiao)件。尤其是(shi)在(zai)公路(lu)隧(sui)道的(de)建設(she)施(shi)(shi)工中(zhong)(zhong)，更是(shi)經常會遇到一(yi)些不良的(de)地(di)質(zhi)條(tiao)件。其中(zhong)(zhong)，巖(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)地(di)質(zhi)條(tiao)件就屬于(yu)一(yi)種典(dian)型的(de)不良地(di)質(zhi)，巖(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)會對圍巖(yan)壓(ya)力(li)造(zao)成不利影(ying)響，進(jin)而威脅(xie)到支護(hu)結構，加大整(zheng)體施(shi)(shi)工的(de)安(an)全隱患。基于(yu)此，本文就對公路(lu)工程施(shi)(shi)工中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)巖(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)隧(sui)道施(shi)(shi)工技(ji)(ji)術進(jin)行分析，希望通(tong)過(guo)本次的(de)分析，可以對巖(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)條(tiao)件下(xia)的(de)公路(lu)隧(sui)道施(shi)(shi)工技(ji)(ji)術應用與質(zhi)量提升(sheng)有所(suo)幫助。

［關鍵詞(ci)］公路工(gong)程；巖溶地(di)質；隧道施(shi)工(gong)；施(shi)工(gong)技術(shu)

在(zai)(zai)廣西(xi)進行(xing)(xing)公路工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)隧道(dao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中，巖(yan)溶(rong)(rong)地(di)質(zhi)是一種比較常見的(de)不良地(di)質(zhi)條(tiao)件。在(zai)(zai)巖(yan)溶(rong)(rong)條(tiao)件下，經常會出(chu)現圍巖(yan)破(po)碎以(yi)及富水等的(de)情況，這不僅加大了公路隧道(dao)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)難度，也會對工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)安(an)全性造(zao)成威脅。因此，在(zai)(zai)具體(ti)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位一定(ding)要通過合理的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)指導(dao)來(lai)(lai)進行(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，以(yi)此來(lai)(lai)降低(di)巖(yan)溶(rong)(rong)地(di)質(zhi)條(tiao)件對公路工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)隧道(dao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)不利影響，保障施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量，提升整(zheng)體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)安(an)全性。

1工程概況

廣西某高(gao)速(su)公(gong)路(lu)為雙向四(si)車(che)道公(gong)路(lu)，設計時速(su)是(shi)(shi)120km/h，路(lu)基(ji)的(de)(de)整體寬(kuan)度是(shi)(shi)21.5m。項(xiang)目所處的(de)(de)區域屬于中(zhong)亞(ya)熱(re)帶季風區，受地(di)(di)(di)(di)形、地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢和植(zhi)被影響，具有(you)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)不同地(di)(di)(di)(di)域小(xiao)氣候特(te)征；總的(de)(de)來說，四(si)季干濕明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)，最高(gao)溫(wen)度40℃、最低7℃，氣溫(wen)垂直變化(hua)較大，年(nian)降(jiang)雨量為1437mm～1636mm，4月(yue)～7月(yue)降(jiang)雨量可(ke)達(da)53%、11月(yue)～次年(nian)3月(yue)可(ke)達(da)到(dao)20%；大氣降(jiang)水是(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)下水的(de)(de)最大補(bu)給。本(ben)次研究(jiu)的(de)(de)工(gong)程中(zhong)，隧道屬于雙向四(si)車(che)道的(de)(de)分離式隧道，其(qi)埋(mai)深在(zai)27m-179m之間，凈高(gao)度是(shi)(shi)5m，凈寬(kuan)度是(shi)(shi)10.25m，地(di)(di)(di)(di)層中(zhong)有(you)著較為發育的(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)溶(rong)。通過地(di)(di)(di)(di)質測繪、物(wu)探以及鉆探等獲得的(de)(de)結果發現，在(zai)該隧道區域內，山體斜坡上(shang)覆蓋著第(di)四(si)期全新統(tong)殘(can)積(ji)物(wu)，其(qi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)性是(shi)(shi)灰色(se)-褐黃(huang)色(se)碎(sui)石和含有(you)碎(sui)石的(de)(de)粉(fen)狀黏土，其(qi)下伏基(ji)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)屬于灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)和泥巖(yan)(yan)(yan)，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)溶(rong)大多是(shi)(shi)孔洞，掉鉆情(qing)況比較明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)。

2公路隧道(dao)巖溶施工前的準備工作

［摘要(yao)］西南(nan)交通大(da)學(xue)土木工(gong)(gong)程學(xue)院在用人單位需求(qiu)、課程修訂、學(xue)生頂崗實(shi)習、科(ke)研型卓(zhuo)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)程師培養(yang)、畢業(ye)(ye)生追蹤制度等方面多措并舉，提高畢業(ye)(ye)生綜合素質，增加其(qi)(qi)就業(ye)(ye)競爭力，培養(yang)新工(gong)(gong)科(ke)背景下(xia)的復合型卓(zhuo)越(yue)土木工(gong)(gong)程師。其(qi)(qi)培養(yang)經驗及措施(shi)可為類似(si)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)建(jian)設提供借(jie)鑒。

［關鍵詞］需求調研；課程(cheng)設置；頂崗實習(xi)；卓越(yue)工程(cheng)師培養；畢(bi)業生追蹤

進入21世紀以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)探索新(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)道路、建(jian)設(she)創新(xin)型(xing)國(guo)家、實(shi)(shi)現人力(li)(li)資源強國(guo)戰略，培(pei)(pei)養(yang)優(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)科(ke)技人才(cai)至關(guan)重要(yao)。優(you)秀人才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涌現需(xu)要(yao)高(gao)(gao)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)育(yu)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)環境，需(xu)要(yao)國(guo)家從頂層設(she)計再逐級(ji)實(shi)(shi)施。教(jiao)育(yu)部實(shi)(shi)施“卓(zhuo)(zhuo)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)計劃(hua)”，就是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)強化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)(shi)踐能力(li)(li)和創新(xin)能力(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)目標(biao)，培(pei)(pei)養(yang)造(zao)就一(yi)大批創新(xin)能力(li)(li)強、適應經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)需(xu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)質量各(ge)類(lei)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技術人才(cai)。從以(yi)(yi)清華大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、哈爾濱工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)水平工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)研究性大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，一(yi)直到各(ge)類(lei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術高(gao)(gao)職院校(xiao)均積(ji)極行(xing)動起來(lai)，響應國(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卓(zhuo)(zhuo)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)計劃(hua)，紛紛依(yi)托各(ge)自(zi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)各(ge)種(zhong)層次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卓(zhuo)(zhuo)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)，取得了顯(xian)著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成績，為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)貢獻了各(ge)自(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)量。高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)在(zai)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)卓(zhuo)(zhuo)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中，積(ji)累了眾多豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有益(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗［1-7］。筆者(zhe)所(suo)在(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)交通(tong)(tong)運輸(shu)類(lei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)211及(ji)“雙一(yi)流”工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)傳統優(you)勢(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)為(wei)(wei)(wei)土(tu)(tu)木、機械及(ji)電氣(qi)等(deng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，特別是(shi)(shi)大土(tu)(tu)木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)里面(mian)下(xia)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二級(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)，諸如橋梁與隧(sui)道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、鐵道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、巖土(tu)(tu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)等(deng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)具有較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭力(li)(li)，有“百年(nian)(nian)交大、百年(nian)(nian)土(tu)(tu)木”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美譽。為(wei)(wei)(wei)配合(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)育(yu)部卓(zhuo)(zhuo)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)計劃(hua)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)設(she)置專(zhuan)(zhuan)門機構，配備相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家團隊，積(ji)極打(da)造(zao)交通(tong)(tong)土(tu)(tu)建(jian)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“卓(zhuo)(zhuo)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)”品牌。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了適應新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)建(jian)設(she)，培(pei)(pei)養(yang)具有卓(zhuo)(zhuo)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)能力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)人才(cai)，全面(mian)提高(gao)(gao)本(ben)科(ke)生(sheng)創新(xin)實(shi)(shi)踐能力(li)(li)、提高(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)綜合(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)力(li)(li)勢(shi)在(zai)必(bi)行(xing)。其中，涉(she)及(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)在(zai)校(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課程(cheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)(shi)踐以(yi)(yi)及(ji)綜合(he)(he)(he)素(su)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)重要(yao)。筆者(zhe)根(gen)據(ju)多年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)從教(jiao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗，以(yi)(yi)所(suo)在(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)卓(zhuo)(zhuo)越(yue)土(tu)(tu)木工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗進行(xing)了如下(xia)思考(kao)總結(jie)。

一、培養經驗

（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）了(le)(le)(le)(le)解(jie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。首(shou)先廣泛走訪了(le)(le)(le)(le)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)企事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)走訪同(tong)濟(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、北京交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)兄(xiong)弟院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)同(tong)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)負責(ze)人(ren)座(zuo)談、教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)課堂討論以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)交(jiao)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)了(le)(le)(le)(le)解(jie)了(le)(le)(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)、線上(shang)(shang)線下(xia)(xia)(xia)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)安排(pai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)經(jing)(jing)驗(yan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)二局、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)五局及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)八局等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)海(hai)市(shi)政(zheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)院(yuan)(yuan)、南京地(di)(di)鐵(tie)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都地(di)(di)鐵(tie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)運(yun)營(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)交(jiao)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)了(le)(le)(le)(le)解(jie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)該(gai)(gai)(gai)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)調(diao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)綜合(he)(he)反饋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共性(xing)信息包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)：城市(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)土(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日新(xin)(xin)月(yue)異對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)土(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)類(lei)(lei)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)量(liang)(liang)巨大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，城市(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)土(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)廣，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主體(ti)負責(ze)人(ren)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識絕不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)僅局限于(yu)土(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)解(jie)市(shi)政(zheng)管線施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)標準(zhun)(zhun)、運(yun)營(ying)列(lie)(lie)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，此外(wai)(wai)(wai)，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)協調(diao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)區域與(yu)圍(wei)擋結(jie)構(gou)外(wai)(wai)(wai)市(shi)政(zheng)區域各(ge)種事(shi)(shi)(shi)宜，掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)素(su)質(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)。新(xin)(xin)形(xing)勢下(xia)(xia)(xia)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)素(su)質(zhi)，也(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)隊協作(zuo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)吃苦耐(nai)勞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神。調(diao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)我(wo)(wo)(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)欠佳(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)議。調(diao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)到(dao)(dao)(dao)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)結(jie)合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)戰略(lve)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)號召。（二）課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)修訂(ding)。土(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鮮明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)特(te)色(se)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)富(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代色(se)彩。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)展是(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)20世(shi)紀六(liu)七十(shi)年(nian)代修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寶成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)昆鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始，截至目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)們國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。隨著(zhu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正從(cong)(cong)(cong)隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)向隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)邁進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。與(yu)此同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修訂(ding)也(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)(gai)與(yu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)俱進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)育部(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)制(zhi)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)，特(te)別是(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)由原來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)183學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)幅調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)160學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)背景(jing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，根據用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)調(diao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)，專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)負責(ze)人(ren)多(duo)(duo)次(ci)(ci)召集開(kai)(kai)(kai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)討，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，反復(fu)修改(gai)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)。特(te)別是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)我(wo)(wo)(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)全(quan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)既(ji)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，也(ye)(ye)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)、協調(diao)、團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)隊、領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)新(xin)(xin)形(xing)勢下(xia)(xia)(xia)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)土(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)內行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策法(fa)(fa)規(gui)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。基(ji)于(yu)此，最(zui)終在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)稿過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)如(ru)下(xia)(xia)(xia)原則(ze)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)留核心(xin)(xin)競爭力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)諸(zhu)(zhu)如(ru)理(li)(li)論力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、材料力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)構(gou)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、勘(kan)察設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、監(jian)理(li)(li)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、運(yun)營(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)維護等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)規(gui)劃(hua)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)里(li)面(mian)拿出10個(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)設(she)(she)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)現代交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)土(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，諸(zhu)(zhu)如(ru)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)、土(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)(wai)語(yu)(yu)（海(hai)外(wai)(wai)(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)必修課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)設(she)(she)人(ren)際(ji)溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做法(fa)(fa)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)我(wo)(wo)(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)從(cong)(cong)(cong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技(ji)(ji)術性(xing)人(ren)才(cai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)性(xing)高(gao)(gao)(gao)級人(ren)才(cai)。（三(san)(san)）學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)頂崗實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。當前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)劃(hua)略(lve)顯不(bu)(bu)足，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)感到(dao)(dao)(dao)迷茫(mang)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)后(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)同(tong)樣感到(dao)(dao)(dao)迷茫(mang)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)輔導(dao)(dao)(dao)員(yuan)、班(ban)導(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)傳道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)授業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)解(jie)惑外(wai)(wai)(wai)，并(bing)(bing)未對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)劃(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效引導(dao)(dao)(dao)。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)感到(dao)(dao)(dao)迷茫(mang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因更多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)自(zi)身對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)面(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)、新(xin)(xin)形(xing)勢、新(xin)(xin)困難準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)不(bu)(bu)足。特(te)別是(shi)(shi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)三(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)四(si)(si)(si)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)自(zi)己未來(lai)(lai)從(cong)(cong)(cong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)了(le)(le)(le)(le)解(jie)不(bu)(bu)夠，道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)聽途說(shuo)(shuo)者(zhe)居(ju)多(duo)(duo)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，很(hen)多(duo)(duo)土(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)類(lei)(lei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)便(bian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始盲(mang)目(mu)(mu)選擇自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)未來(lai)(lai)，諸(zhu)(zhu)如(ru)跟(gen)風(feng)考研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，隨意(yi)簽約一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)自(zi)己都不(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。而我(wo)(wo)(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企合(he)(he)作(zuo)機(ji)制(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)卓(zhuo)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)班(ban)（以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)簡稱“卓(zhuo)班(ban)”）學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂崗實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)平臺。卓(zhuo)班(ban)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選拔(ba)按(an)照“自(zi)愿、平等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)、尊重(zhong)、共贏”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)二階段(duan)展開(kai)(kai)(kai)，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)四(si)(si)(si)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)(gao)精尖(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)現場(chang)頂崗實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)四(si)(si)(si)頂崗期(qi)(qi)間(jian)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)既(ji)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現場(chang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，又(you)了(le)(le)(le)(le)解(jie)了(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)環境，明(ming)確(que)了(le)(le)(le)(le)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強了(le)(le)(le)(le)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與(yu)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)，促(cu)(cu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)盡(jin)快完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)從(cong)(cong)(cong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身份轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)愿意(yi)留下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)更加(jia)(jia)(jia)愿意(yi)重(zhong)點(dian)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)優(you)(you)秀學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂崗期(qi)(qi)即(ji)(ji)算(suan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)期(qi)(qi)，畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)后(hou)(hou)即(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)正式(shi)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，直(zhi)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收入(ru)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)未來(lai)(lai)跟(gen)同(tong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)職(zhi)稱晉升(sheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)減少一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)剛踏入(ru)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肯定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。留下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)更多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)選擇腳踏實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)，企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切平臺促(cu)(cu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)快速(su)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)，如(ru)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)機(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)、職(zhi)稱晉升(sheng)、參(can)與(yu)重(zhong)點(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至今(jin)日，卓(zhuo)班(ban)出品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)秀人(ren)才(cai)已(yi)然碩(shuo)果(guo)累(lei)累(lei)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)各(ge)個(ge)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠獨當一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術拔(ba)尖(jian)人(ren)才(cai)。（四(si)(si)(si)）科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)型卓(zhuo)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)筆者(zhe)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)類(lei)(lei)土(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搖籃，培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)諸(zhu)(zhu)如(ru)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、勘(kan)察設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、監(jian)理(li)(li)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管理(li)(li)類(lei)(lei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)各(ge)個(ge)層次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)—碩(shuo)士—博士培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)30%~40%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)選擇繼續攻讀碩(shuo)士甚至博士，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)將來(lai)(lai)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)(cong)(cong)事(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)土(tu)(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)類(lei)(lei)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，屬于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)型卓(zhuo)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)(lie)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)，不(bu)(bu)管是(shi)(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)階段(duan)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)階段(duan)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。當學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)完(wan)三(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，即(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)論力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、材料力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)構(gou)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)已(yi)初步(bu)具備(bei)解(jie)決(jue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)基(ji)礎(chu)。此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課導(dao)(dao)(dao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)(gai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)鼓勵(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)志(zhi)于(yu)繼續深造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)申請(qing)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)優(you)(you)秀大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)SRTP（StudentResearchTrainingProgram，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)訓(xun)練計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)），進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)鍛煉。科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)立項(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)(hou)，指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)1周(zhou)1次(ci)(ci)）對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)1個(ge)月(yue)1次(ci)(ci)）向指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匯報(bao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)展情況(kuang)，遇到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)難點(dian)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，擬采取(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決(jue)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa)(fa)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)志(zhi)于(yu)深造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)(gai)精讀與(yu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)內容(rong)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)沿文獻，篇(pian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)至少在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)50篇(pian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)所(suo)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)段(duan)，諸(zhu)(zhu)如(ru)資料調(diao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知識進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)內容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)論推(tui)導(dao)(dao)(dao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)相(xiang)(xiang)似模型試(shi)驗(yan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)最(zui)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)手(shou)段(duan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)值(zhi)(zhi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)，土(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)盡(jin)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)析軟(ruan)件(jian)，諸(zhu)(zhu)如(ru)ANSYS、FLAC、ABAQUS等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)內容(rong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向，掌(zhang)握(wo)(wo)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)手(shou)段(duan)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)匯報(bao)，快速(su)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。事(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)證明(ming)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)優(you)(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)隊科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、齊心(xin)(xin)協力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)結(jie)協作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)型卓(zhuo)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，另外(wai)(wai)(wai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)關(guan)鍵點(dian)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)隊配合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)2~3名學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)攻關(guan)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)，設(she)(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名組(zu)(zu)長(chang)，共同(tong)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)具體(ti)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)小(xiao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)。考慮到(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)情況(kuang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)解(jie)決(jue)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，讓(rang)(rang)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)各(ge)自(zi)負責(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)點(dian)，根據學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)長(chang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)任(ren)務分(fen)解(jie)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)筆者(zhe)所(suo)帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廈門某過(guo)(guo)江(jiang)管廊施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)關(guan)鍵技(ji)(ji)術項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例，該(gai)(gai)(gai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)安排(pai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)3位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)保(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)深造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)秀學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)協同(tong)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，考慮張(zhang)同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)年(nian)所(suo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)三(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（理(li)(li)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、材力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)）課程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)績(ji)(ji)均(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)95分(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，讓(rang)(rang)該(gai)(gai)(gai)同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)承擔過(guo)(guo)江(jiang)管廊隧(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)圍(wei)巖(yan)壓力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)理(li)(li)論推(tui)導(dao)(dao)(dao)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)；牟同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)參(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)過(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)模大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)賽(sai)(sai)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)三(san)(san)參(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)過(guo)(guo)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)結(jie)構(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)賽(sai)(sai)，均(jun)(jun)取(qu)得(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)異的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)績(ji)(ji)，因此讓(rang)(rang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)負責(ze)該(gai)(gai)(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)砂卵(luan)石(shi)地(di)(di)層力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)參(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)室內試(shi)驗(yan)；而李同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)從(cong)(cong)(cong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始，就(jiu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)各(ge)種學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)軟(ruan)件(jian)感興趣，除(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)課堂設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Word、Excel及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)CAD等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)件(jian)，還(huan)自(zi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)了(le)(le)(le)(le)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)土(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)類(lei)(lei)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)軟(ruan)件(jian)，根據其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軟(ruan)件(jian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)點(dian)，安排(pai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)該(gai)(gai)(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)值(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)析。明(ming)確(que)了(le)(le)(le)(le)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)內容(rong)后(hou)(hou)，指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)檢查研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)展，答疑解(jie)惑并(bing)(bing)指(zhi)明(ming)可(ke)行(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)四(si)(si)(si)保(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)慣很(hen)好，主觀(guan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)動性(xing)很(hen)強，很(hen)愿意(yi)花(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)精力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)去(qu)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)布置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)(jing)驗(yan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)所(suo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)知識有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限，解(jie)決(jue)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)。指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)將定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)縮短，筆者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)，效果(guo)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)顯。從(cong)(cong)(cong)最(zui)終結(jie)果(guo)看，各(ge)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)盡(jin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)才(cai)，很(hen)好地(di)(di)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)該(gai)(gai)(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)內容(rong)，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度認(ren)可(ke)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)也(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)海(hai)洋里(li)面(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)自(zi)身科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)信心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)優(you)(you)秀學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)隊意(yi)識提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫(bang)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。（五）畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)追蹤(zong)制(zhi)度。畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶貴財富(fu)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)依靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)港灣。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)主動關(guan)心(xin)(xin)從(cong)(cong)(cong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，回訪并(bing)(bing)追蹤(zong)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)各(ge)個(ge)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展情況(kuang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)取(qu)得(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)績(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)予以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)充分(fen)肯定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)遇到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)群(qun)(qun)策群(qun)(qun)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)解(jie)決(jue)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)解(jie)決(jue)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幫(bang)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)快速(su)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)還(huan)推(tui)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)(lie)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)舉措(cuo)幫(bang)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)后(hou)(hou)還(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)發(fa)(fa)展。如(ru)推(tui)出校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)友卡，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)后(hou)(hou)還(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)享受在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切權益，諸(zhu)(zhu)如(ru)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)出學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)圖書館學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)查閱(yue)資料；對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)(shang)遇到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)難點(dian)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，選擇對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)驗(yan)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)教(jiao)(jiao)授助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)解(jie)決(jue)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)心(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)母校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)主動跟(gen)母校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)匯報(bao)溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)取(qu)得(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)績(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遇到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與(yu)母校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi)(xi)溝通(tong)(tong)(tong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)均(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)砥(di)柱，部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)追蹤(zong)情況(kuang)如(ru)表1所(suo)示。（六(liu)）多(duo)(duo)措(cuo)并(bing)(bing)舉提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)綜合(he)(he)競爭力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。除(chu)(chu)(chu)上(shang)(shang)述(shu)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)還(huan)多(duo)(duo)措(cuo)并(bing)(bing)舉，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)綜合(he)(he)競爭力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。首(shou)先，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)配合(he)(he)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)“高(gao)(gao)(gao)鐵(tie)外(wai)(wai)(wai)交(jiao)”國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)政(zheng)策，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)設(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)班(ban)，全(quan)面(mian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)接國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術人(ren)才(cai)，將英語(yu)(yu)六(liu)級成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)績(ji)(ji)納入(ru)每年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評獎(jiang)評優(you)(you)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)英語(yu)(yu)六(liu)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)復(fu)試(shi)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)明(ming)文規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)加(jia)(jia)(jia)分(fen)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)召集最(zui)優(you)(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)，鼓勵(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)參(can)加(jia)(jia)(jia)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)，諸(zhu)(zhu)如(ru)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)結(jie)構(gou)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)賽(sai)(sai)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)模大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)賽(sai)(sai)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)競賽(sai)(sai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)英語(yu)(yu)演講(jiang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)賽(sai)(sai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)賽(sai)(sai)，讓(rang)(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)比(bi)賽(sai)(sai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鍛煉自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)解(jie)決(jue)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。再次(ci)(ci)，鼓勵(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)(wai)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)院(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)交(jiao)流(liu)，培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)性(xing)視野的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)才(cai)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展了(le)(le)(le)(le)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)法(fa)(fa)4+4”“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日盾構(gou)技(ji)(ji)術年(nian)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)”“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)美短期(qi)(qi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術交(jiao)流(liu)”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)教(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)交(jiao)流(liu)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)興趣。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)級進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)暑期(qi)(qi)認(ren)知實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，二年(nian)級開(kai)(kai)(kai)展測量(liang)(liang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，三(san)(san)年(nian)級進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)四(si)(si)(si)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)比(bi)較明(ming)確(que)未來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向，卓(zhuo)越(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)班(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)崗實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，考研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點(dian)任(ren)務是(shi)(shi)初試(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)復(fu)試(shi)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)四(si)(si)(si)下(xia)(xia)(xia)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)期(qi)(qi)均(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。最(zui)后(hou)(hou)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)層面(mian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)三(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)四(si)(si)(si)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)課期(qi)(qi)間(jian)，不(bu)(bu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)邀請(qing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)講(jiang)座(zuo)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)激發(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)興趣。綜上(shang)(shang)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)主動適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)市(shi)場(chang)形(xing)勢，找準(zhun)(zhun)差距(ju)，明(ming)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，順(shun)勢而為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)優(you)(you)化調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案，多(duo)(duo)措(cuo)并(bing)(bing)舉，保(bao)(bao)障畢(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。

二、結語

摘(zhai)要(yao)：為了更好地促進(jin)我國經濟建設與交通(tong)事(shi)業的發展，文章(zhang)對橋梁(liang)(liang)隧道工程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工質(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)與技(ji)術進(jin)行(xing)分(fen)析(xi)，通(tong)過分(fen)析(xi)發現橋梁(liang)(liang)隧道工程(cheng)(cheng)具有(you)規模大、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工復雜、技(ji)術類型多等特點(dian)，故(gu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工質(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)具有(you)一定難(nan)度，有(you)關部(bu)門及質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)人員應明確質(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)難(nan)點(dian)，同時合理(li)采用施(shi)(shi)(shi)工技(ji)術，以(yi)此(ci)保障橋梁(liang)(liang)隧道工程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工質(zhi)量(liang)。

關鍵詞：橋(qiao)梁隧道(dao)工(gong)程；施工(gong)質量；控制難點(dian)；技(ji)術對策

目前橋(qiao)梁(liang)隧道工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)規模大(da)、施工(gong)周期長，在(zai)施工(gong)過程(cheng)中容(rong)(rong)易(yi)受(shou)到(dao)各種(zhong)因素的(de)影響，進而出(chu)現(xian)質(zhi)量(liang)問題，因此加大(da)質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)控(kong)力度，合理運用施工(gong)技術，是目前橋(qiao)梁(liang)隧道工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)管(guan)理的(de)重要內容(rong)(rong)。

1橋梁(liang)隧道工程(cheng)的概述

案例工程為(wei)(wei)廣東省龍川至懷集(ji)公路(lu)TJ20標段(duan)，主線樁號為(wei)(wei)K163+300～K175+245.617，全長(chang)11.945km，起點(dian)位(wei)于翁源縣官渡鎮(zhen)，終點(dian)位(wei)于英德市青(qing)塘鎮(zhen)。該(gai)高(gao)速公路(lu)為(wei)(wei)雙向四車道，主線的寬度(du)為(wei)(wei)26m，采用(yong)分離式的路(lu)基，其寬度(du)為(wei)(wei)13m；橋(qiao)(qiao)梁半幅寬度(du)為(wei)(wei)12.5m，設(she)計符合為(wei)(wei)-I級，合同路(lu)段(duan)的工程量包(bao)括路(lu)基挖方、填方、棄方、借方等，分別(bie)為(wei)(wei)293.5萬(wan)m3、179.3萬(wan)m3、117.3萬(wan)m3、4.8萬(wan)m3，主線前兩(liang)共有11座，每座均為(wei)(wei)1451.8m，包(bao)括大橋(qiao)(qiao)4座、中橋(qiao)(qiao)7座，樁基共計403根，預制架共計458片。

2橋(qiao)梁隧道施工質量控(kong)制難(nan)點

2014年，縣鐵(tie)路辦深入貫徹落實黨(dang)的(de)十八(ba)大、十八(ba)屆三中、四中全會精神(shen)，在縣委、縣政府(fu)的(de)正確(que)領(ling)導下(xia)，以(yi)“確(que)保(bao)鐵(tie)路按期開通(tong)”為(wei)目(mu)標，以(yi)黨(dang)的(de)群眾(zhong)路線(xian)教育(yu)實踐活動和作(zuo)風(feng)建設為(wei)指引，樹(shu)服務形(xing)象，講工作(zuo)效率，發揚吃(chi)苦耐(nai)勞、全心全意為(wei)施(shi)工單位和沿線(xian)群眾(zhong)服務的(de)精神(shen)，全年來征地拆(chai)遷和建設協調各項(xiang)工作(zuo)取得(de)較(jiao)好成效。現將情況總結如下(xia)：

一(yi)、鐵路建設工程(cheng)情況(kuang)

2014年，鐵(tie)路段(duan)已(yi)進入工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)收(shou)尾(wei)階段(duan)。橋梁工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)特大橋9座(zuo)、大橋1座(zuo)、中(zhong)橋2座(zuo)，總計(ji)8413m；隧道8座(zuo)總長(chang)7663.955m；路基工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)3923.45m，全(quan)部(bu)完工(gong)，境內全(quan)線鋪(pu)軌工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)也于8月底(di)全(quan)部(bu)結束(shu)。高壓線觸網及(ji)通(tong)信信號設備(bei)，配送(song)電(dian)，基站(zhan)建(jian)設工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，將于11月底(di)全(quan)部(bu)結束(shu)并達到初驗程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)。

在腳(jiao)下線路西側(ce)的(de)站房，建筑(zhu)面積為(wei)3500平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，站臺雨(yu)棚建筑(zhu)面積8100平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，進(jin)(jin)站通道(dao)294平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，主體工程全部結(jie)束，進(jin)(jin)入內(nei)外裝(zhuang)修階段(duan)。

鐵路將(jiang)于2014年(nian)12月(yue)16日完成靜態驗收，2015年(nian)1月(yue)15日開始(shi)聯調聯試(shi)，2015年(nian)6月(yue)開通試(shi)運(yun)營。

二、完成的主要(yao)工作

一、工作目標

認真貫徹落實上級一系列關于安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產工作的決策部署，牢固(gu)樹(shu)立安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展理念，始終堅持(chi)“以(yi)人為本、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)第一”，按(an)照“全(quan)(quan)(quan)覆蓋、零容忍、嚴執法、重實效”的要(yao)求，以(yi)交通運輸建(jian)設(she)項目(mu)“防(fang)(fang)坍塌、防(fang)(fang)墜落、反三(san)違(wei)”為重點，突出現場(chang)、盯(ding)住隱患(huan)，嚴查真改、深化(hua)整治，不(bu)留死角(jiao)。通過專項整治“回頭看(kan)”，督促企業落實安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產主體責任，夯實企業安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產“雙基”工作，提高施工安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)標準(zhun)化(hua)水(shui)平，突出施工現場(chang)，查漏(lou)補缺；緊盯(ding)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)隱患(huan)、強化(hua)整治,提升建(jian)設(she)項目(mu)施工現場(chang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管理水(shui)平，有效防(fang)(fang)范各(ge)類事故的發(fa)(fa)生。

二、組織領導

三、實施范圍

我縣在建交通運輸建設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)。

四、治理重點和檢查(cha)內(nei)容

摘要(yao):文(wen)章根據處理某隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)坍(tan)方的(de)工程實(shi)踐,論述了公路(lu)軟弱圍巖段(duan)隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)施(shi)工應盡早封閉成(cheng)環、重(zhong)視監(jian)控量測工作、加強施(shi)工管理的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性,對同類圍巖隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)(dao)施(shi)工具有一定的(de)借(jie)鑒意義。

關鍵(jian)詞:隧道塌方(fang);軟弱圍(wei)巖;處(chu)理

1工程概況

某(mou)隧道(dao)為分離式(shi)隧道(dao),設計凈空(kong)斷(duan)面為14.0m×5.0m,曲墻(qiang)復合式(shi)襯砌(qi)結構。按新(xin)奧(ao)法(fa)施工(gong),進出(chu)口段采用大(da)管棚、超前小導管、型(xing)鋼支撐或(huo)超前錨(mao)桿、鋼格柵拱架(jia)成洞。

隧(sui)道特點:①隧(sui)道地處丘陵地貌,山坡坡度約為10°～30°,

植被較(jiao)發(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)。中部山脊走向(xiang)接(jie)近南北向(xiang),未見崩塌、滑坡等地(di)(di)質災害(hai)。②隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)巖(yan)層走向(xiang)與隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)軸(zhou)線大(da)(da)角度(du)相交,間(jian)有(you)斷裂(lie)及向(xiang)斜構(gou)造(zao)分布,巖(yan)層層理、裂(lie)隙發(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)較(jiao)全,易(yi)產(chan)生坍塌和掉(diao)塊。③隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)進(jin)出(chu)口段處(chu)見風(feng)(feng)化凹槽,地(di)(di)層巖(yan)性為(wei)(wei)砂(sha)土狀及碎塊狀強風(feng)(feng)化熔結(jie)凝灰巖(yan)層,厚(hou)度(du)大(da)(da)、地(di)(di)層滲(shen)透系數大(da)(da),屬強過水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通道(dao),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量豐(feng)富。洞室埋深(shen)淺,大(da)(da)部分處(chu)于(yu)埋深(shen)小(xiao)于(yu)40m的淺埋地(di)(di)段。側壁易(yi)失穩,拱部無支護時易(yi)產(chan)生坍塌。④隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)主要(yao)風(feng)(feng)化層孔隙裂(lie)隙水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和基(ji)巖(yan)裂(lie)隙水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),受大(da)(da)氣降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)及地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)側向(xiang)補給,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量貧(pin)乏,但隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)中部的構(gou)造(zao)斷裂(lie)帶(dai)位于(yu)小(xiao)山谷旁,富水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)性較(jiao)好。勘察期(qi)間(jian)對鉆(zhan)孔進(jin)行穩定水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位恢(hui)復觀測,未見涌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)發(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)跡象,但隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)大(da)(da)部分穿行于(yu)粉砂(sha)巖(yan)、泥巖(yan)區,層理裂(lie)隙發(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu),且本隧(sui)(sui)道(dao)發(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)有(you)多(duo)條(tiao)斷裂(lie)帶(dai),為(wei)(wei)潛在(zai)的良(liang)好透水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)帶(dai)。

編(bian)者(zhe)按(an)：本文主要(yao)(yao)從(cong)意(yi)志堅(jian)強，能吃苦是出(chu)了名的；工(gong)作中(zhong)堅(jian)持原則，秉公行(xing)事進行(xing)講述。其中(zhong)，主要(yao)(yao)包括：為(wei)適應(ying)公路建設日新(xin)月異、突(tu)飛猛進地發展需要(yao)(yao)，不斷(duan)學(xue)習新(xin)知(zhi)識，先后(hou)用6年時間不脫產(chan)學(xue)習工(gong)程管理、土木工(gong)程等專業知(zhi)識，使專業理論(lun)水平得到(dao)了提高、她(ta)不僅(jin)學(xue)專業理論(lun)知(zhi)識，還注重學(xue)習工(gong)作需要(yao)(yao)的相關行(xing)業法律(lv)法規，不斷(duan)提高自己的工(gong)作能力和水平、為(wei)抓好(hao)安(an)全(quan)生產(chan)，她(ta)依(yi)據多年施工(gong)管理經驗，以技術措(cuo)施做保證(zheng)，把安(an)全(quan)生產(chan)管理做為(wei)工(gong)程管理一項基本工(gong)作內(nei)容去抓等，具體材料請詳見：

 *1983年從原吉(ji)(ji)林省交(jiao)通(tong)學(xue)校(xiao)（現吉(ji)(ji)林交(jiao)通(tong)職業技(ji)術(shu)學(xue)院）道橋專(zhuan)(zhuan)業畢業，到*市交(jiao)通(tong)部門參加(jia)工(gong)(gong)作以來，一直從事公(gong)(gong)路(lu)勘測設(she)計、公(gong)(gong)路(lu)建(jian)設(she)管理工(gong)(gong)作。在(zai)工(gong)(gong)作中她不畏艱苦，把(ba)所(suo)學(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業知識與實(shi)踐相結合，在(zai)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)勘測設(she)計中，優化設(she)計、降低造(zao)價(jia)；在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設(she)管理實(shi)踐中，堅持(chi)科(ke)學(xue)管理、嚴把(ba)質量關，多次(ci)被評(ping)為先進(jin)工(gong)(gong)作者(zhe)，2007年被評(ping)為全(quan)國(guo)巾幗建(jian)功標兵。

*意志堅強，能吃(chi)苦是出了名的。

1985年10月，長*區已是涼(liang)氣襲(xi)人，*在大陽岔棒槌砬(la)子參與改線(xian)測量，由于(yu)幾處(chu)線(xian)位(wei)跨越(yue)湍急河(he)(he)流，又(you)無便橋可走(zou)，她們用(yong)一根木頭架在河(he)(he)上(shang)搭住(zhu)山道(dao)，*走(zou)在顫顫危(wei)(wei)危(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)獨木橋上(shang)，一不小心掉進河(he)(he)里，刺(ci)骨冰涼(liang)的(de)(de)河(he)(he)水濕透了(le)衣服，在寒風中陣(zhen)陣(zhen)發(fa)抖，她到附近的(de)(de)小旅店喝(he)點姜湯去去寒，接著(zhu)繼(ji)續(xu)工(gong)作。

1996年，*市(shi)(shi)加大基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建設(she)力(li)度，開(kai)展舉市(shi)(shi)大筑路，公路勘測(ce)設(she)計任務(wu)比往年多了(le)(le)幾倍(bei)，為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)及時(shi)完成設(she)計任務(wu)，她們選擇在測(ce)量最不利的(de)季節(jie)——2-3月，進(jin)行野(ye)外(wai)(wai)測(ce)量。那是個凍人不凍水的(de)時(shi)節(jie)，野(ye)外(wai)(wai)白茫茫一(yi)片，齊腰深(shen)(shen)的(de)積(ji)雪(xue)，行走都(dou)很困(kun)難，腳下(xia)的(de)高(gao)腰水鞋(xie)每走一(yi)步灌滿了(le)(le)雪(xue)，雪(xue)到了(le)(le)鞋(xie)里又(you)化(hua)了(le)(le)，當(dang)天工作(zuo)結束時(shi)穿著(zhu)的(de)氈襪已濕(shi)透。進(jin)入(ru)深(shen)(shen)山老林(lin)測(ce)量，為(wei)(wei)節(jie)省(sheng)時(shi)間(jian)，她從不舍得時(shi)間(jian)返回吃飯(fan)，中午攏點火(huo)，將(jiang)身上所(suo)帶吃的(de)烤一(yi)下(xia)，隨便墊幾口就(jiu)算午飯(fan)。

野外(wai)采集數據，勘(kan)測(ce)線位(wei)，需要克服自(zi)然天氣地理環境帶來的重(zhong)重(zhong)困難。進入內業(ye)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，也(ye)要付(fu)出更多的艱辛(xin)和努力(li)。前(qian)幾年(nian)，設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)使用的工(gong)(gong)具(ju)是直(zhi)尺(chi)、米格(ge)紙、計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)器。橫斷(duan)圖、縱斷(duan)圖、平面圖、橋(qiao)涵結構圖設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)比(bi)例(li)尺(chi)1：50至1：2000不(bu)等(deng)，在米格(ge)紙上(shang)用不(bu)同比(bi)例(li)展現(xian)(xian)出各種(zhong)圖紙。*剛(gang)畢(bi)業(ye)時眼睛不(bu)近視，工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)幾年(nian)下來近視達300多度。為(wei)確(que)保設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)量(liang)，從繪制圖紙到計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)、編制預算(suan)手工(gong)(gong)操作(zuo)，各個環節(jie)她都(dou)要親自(zi)校(xiao)核一遍，設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)件從沒出現(xian)(xian)任(ren)何差錯。