在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)視中華(hua)優秀傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)承與(yu)弘(hong)揚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大背景下，初(chu)中語(yu)文(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)面(mian)作(zuo)出了(le)諸多(duo)新探索，不但增加(jia)了(le)古典(dian)文(wen)(wen)學選文(wen)(wen)數量，也力(li)圖多(duo)樣化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)地(di)呈現(xian)各(ge)類(lei)古代(dai)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。對(dui)于(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護與(yu)開發是(shi)當(dang)今世界各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)政策的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)中之(zhi)重(zhong)，我們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)日本(ben)(ben)(ben)就(jiu)對(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)非常看重(zhong)，鑒于(yu)中日兩國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)境(jing)遇方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)似性，日本(ben)(ben)(ben)開展傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許多(duo)經驗(yan)和模式值得我們(men)研究和借鑒。日本(ben)(ben)(ben)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)編(bian)(bian)(bian)纂方(fang)面(mian)，無(wu)(wu)論(lun)是(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)設計(ji)、選文(wen)(wen)體系(xi)，還是(shi)資料(liao)鏈接、課(ke)外(wai)閱讀(du)等內(nei)容都以(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)現(xian)代(dai)社(she)會融合為(wei)原(yuan)則設計(ji)編(bian)(bian)(bian)寫，力(li)求展現(xian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特色。從日本(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)出版(ban)看，東(dong)(dong)京書籍(ji)、光(guang)村圖書、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)出版(ban)社(she)等都是(shi)日本(ben)(ben)(ben)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)出版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要出版(ban)單位，其中東(dong)(dong)京書籍(ji)是(shi)日本(ben)(ben)(ben)最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)科(ke)書出版(ban)公司，在(zai)(zai)基礎(chu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)編(bian)(bian)(bian)輯與(yu)出版(ban)方(fang)面(mian)積累了(le)多(duo)年經驗(yan)，其中學國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)無(wu)(wu)論(lun)在(zai)(zai)選材(cai)還是(shi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)寫上(shang)都較(jiao)為(wei)優秀，可以(yi)作(zuo)為(wei)日本(ben)(ben)(ben)現(xian)今國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典(dian)型(xing)代(dai)表。本(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)擬選取東(dong)(dong)京書籍(ji)出版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中學國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)《新編(bian)(bian)(bian)新國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)》（1～3冊(ce)）作(zuo)為(wei)初(chu)中語(yu)文(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比較(jiao)研究對(dui)象。從教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選文(wen)(wen)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)切(qie)入，分析兩套教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)異同，進而(er)總(zong)結日本(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)內(nei)容選擇和編(bian)(bian)(bian)排方(fang)式上(shang)可供我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)編(bian)(bian)(bian)撰借鑒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功(gong)經驗(yan)。

一、關于(yu)選(xuan)文編(bian)選(xuan)背景的比較

傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)政(zheng)策(ce)是語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內容(rong)編寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)依據。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)府為(wei)了(le)(le)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)和(he)完善傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)，都(dou)實施了(le)(le)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)政(zheng)策(ce)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)一系(xi)列制度(du)(du)設計，這也(ye)是兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)《義務教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)課程(cheng)標準(zhun)（2011年(nian)版）》在(zai)(zai)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總目(mu)標與(yu)(yu)(yu)內容(rong)、各(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)(duan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目(mu)標中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)都(dou)有關(guan)(guan)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、民(min)(min)族文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表述。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)部于(yu)2014年(nian)了(le)(le)《完善中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)指導綱(gang)(gang)要(yao)(yao)》（以(yi)(yi)下簡稱《綱(gang)(gang)要(yao)(yao)》），《綱(gang)(gang)要(yao)(yao)》對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)課程(cheng)、進(jin)(jin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)作(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)詳(xiang)盡指導，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)各(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)(duan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側(ce)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點作(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)清晰說明。從認(ren)知(zhi)、能(neng)(neng)力與(yu)(yu)(yu)情感態度(du)(du)等方面(mian)看，初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點在(zai)(zai)于(yu)“以(yi)(yi)增強(qiang)(qiang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解(jie)力為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點，提高對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)同(tong)(tong)度(du)(du)”［1］。《綱(gang)(gang)要(yao)(yao)》也(ye)列舉了(le)(le)初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)內容(rong)，如閱讀文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，欣賞古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩詞(ci)，了(le)(le)解(jie)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)藝術、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)習(xi)(xi)俗等。《綱(gang)(gang)要(yao)(yao)》將學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標歸結(jie)為(wei)“培(pei)養(yang)(yang)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)族一員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸屬感和(he)自豪感”［2］。根據《綱(gang)(gang)要(yao)(yao)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)應將知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)道德教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)結(jie)合(he)起來，將個人文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)修養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高與(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承聯系(xi)起來，最終的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是增強(qiang)(qiang)民(min)(min)族認(ren)同(tong)(tong)感和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自信。與(yu)(yu)(yu)之相(xiang)應，日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)政(zheng)府在(zai)(zai)21世(shi)(shi)紀初(chu)期就對(dui)(dui)(dui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)《教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)法(fa)》進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)全面(mian)修訂(ding)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)目(mu)標一項特別強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)了(le)(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)本(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即“尊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、熱愛(ai)孕育(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家和(he)鄉土”［3］，這是以(yi)(yi)法(fa)律(lv)形(xing)式保(bao)障傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)領域中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分量和(he)地位。日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)政(zheng)府在(zai)(zai)2008年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)指導要(yao)(yao)領》（2017年(nian)修訂(ding)）將傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)目(mu)標確定(ding)(ding)為(wei)：“接觸古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、體(ti)驗古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)世(shi)(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美、對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)世(shi)(shi)界和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產生(sheng)親近(jin)感。（初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)思索古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍價(jia)值及其能(neng)(neng)夠流傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)至(zhi)今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力所在(zai)(zai)，并達到尊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，愛(ai)祖國(guo)(guo)和(he)家鄉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標。”［4］同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)《語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大綱(gang)(gang)》明確提出(chu)(chu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求：“奠(dian)定(ding)(ding)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)漢文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解(jie)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)，養(yang)(yang)成愛(ai)好古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態度(du)(du)，加(jia)深對(dui)(dui)(dui)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)心(xin)。所選(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)，要(yao)(yao)采納那些(xie)能(neng)(neng)夠喚起學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)關(guan)(guan)心(xin)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)，容(rong)易理(li)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)格言(yan)、成語(yu)故事(shi)，能(neng)(neng)使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)感到親近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，以(yi)(yi)及與(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)相(xiang)適應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)。”［5］針對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)一方面(mian)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興趣(qu)(qu)和(he)情感；一方面(mian)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)難(nan)度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)適宜，選(xuan)編與(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)能(neng)(neng)力相(xiang)適應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)比(bi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度(du)(du)設計，可以(yi)(yi)看出(chu)(chu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)都(dou)高度(du)(du)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)。在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方面(mian)，都(dou)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)情感態度(du)(du)并重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，培(pei)養(yang)(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)認(ren)同(tong)(tong)；在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)難(nan)度(du)(du)上(shang)，都(dou)提出(chu)(chu)根據學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)(duan)確定(ding)(ding)合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目(mu)標與(yu)(yu)(yu)適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內容(rong)。當然，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策(ce)對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求也(ye)有一定(ding)(ding)區別，概括而(er)言(yan)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)更注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)社會主(zhu)義意識(shi)(shi)形(xing)態教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)，從文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自信、國(guo)(guo)家發(fa)展(zhan)等宏觀(guan)視角認(ren)識(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義；而(er)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)更注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)常性與(yu)(yu)(yu)趣(qu)(qu)味性，“尊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”“關(guan)(guan)心(xin)”“親近(jin)”是日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)《學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)指導綱(gang)(gang)要(yao)(yao)》和(he)《語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大綱(gang)(gang)》談到傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)現頻率較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)語(yu)，可見日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)引導學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)關(guan)(guan)注(zhu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，激發(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興趣(qu)(qu)，引導學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)從日(ri)(ri)(ri)常生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)、形(xing)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)物中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)感受(shou)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。

二、關于選文編選體系的(de)比較

從(cong)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)看(kan)，初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凸顯(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加(jia)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)但(dan)(dan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)典(dian)(dian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)占很大(da)(da)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)（全套書(shu)(shu)(shu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)占總(zong)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)目(mu)(mu)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)51.5%），而(er)且教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)向外(wai)延伸(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)有(you)(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數量(liang)少(shao)于(yu)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，但(dan)(dan)《走進閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)》這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)書(shu)(shu)(shu)欄目(mu)(mu)卻包(bao)含大(da)(da)量(liang)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)籍，可(ke)供選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)；在(zai)“資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)提供了(le)(le)與(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)配合(he)(he)“本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)。深入(ru)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)方(fang)(fang)面比(bi)(bi)(bi)較兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)套教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)異同(tong)(tong)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)會更(geng)明(ming)確地(di)認(ren)識到(dao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足。具(ju)體(ti)(ti)而(er)言(yan)(yan)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)從(cong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)、組(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)、選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)設(she)(she)(she)計等(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)面比(bi)(bi)(bi)較兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傾向性(xing)(xing)(xing)，而(er)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)則(ze)(ze)在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇上(shang)(shang)(shang)。1.教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型比(bi)(bi)(bi)較從(cong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)與(yu)(yu)(yu)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)看(kan)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)套教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)于(yu)都(dou)(dou)包(bao)含兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)套教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都(dou)(dou)遴選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)典(dian)(dian)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)最(zui)能(neng)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)創作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)、最(zui)能(neng)體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)民族文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)神價值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)入(ru)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雖然是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)，但(dan)(dan)其(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)卻是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。比(bi)(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru)以(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《蘇州(zhou)園林》《夢(meng)回繁華》《無言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)(mei)》等(deng)(deng)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)園林、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)繪畫名(ming)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)藝術(shu)審(shen)美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)；而(er)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《鰹魚干——享譽世界(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)美(mei)(mei)食》《白川鄉——流(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)至今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)字(zi)形(xing)木屋頂(ding)建(jian)筑》《落語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秘密(mi)》分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)涉及日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)飲食文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)建(jian)筑、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)曲藝。同(tong)(tong)時，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)套教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)注重(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)(xing)，除(chu)了(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、議論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)也(ye)力(li)求展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)出(chu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)民族精(jing)神。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)有(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩(shi)(shi)詞(ci)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)散(san)(san)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)小(xiao)(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)等(deng)(deng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)則(ze)(ze)編(bian)(bian)入(ru)了(le)(le)物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、短(duan)歌(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)配合(he)(he)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)套教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都(dou)(dou)推(tui)薦了(le)(le)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)或(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)籍，以(yi)(yi)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)。統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)“名(ming)著導(dao)(dao)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)直接(jie)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)《儒林外(wai)史(shi)》《水滸傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》《西游記(ji)》等(deng)(deng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)小(xiao)(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)書(shu)(shu)(shu)目(mu)(mu)，另外(wai)每冊(ce)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)《課外(wai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩(shi)(shi)詞(ci)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)》欄目(mu)(mu)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)此相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)，《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》在(zai)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)鏈接(jie)了(le)(le)多(duo)部日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)名(ming)著供學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)參考(kao)，如(ru)(ru)《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事記(ji)》《土佐日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)記(ji)》《源氏物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》等(deng)(deng)，在(zai)三(san)年(nian)級教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“用(yong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)世界(jie)(jie)(jie)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)了(le)(le)多(duo)部以(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)籍，包(bao)括(kuo)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)寺建(jian)筑、日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)藝術(shu)、日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)武士道(dao)精(jing)神等(deng)(deng)。以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)單篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)擴(kuo)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)整本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)書(shu)(shu)(shu)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)課內(nei)(nei)(nei)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)延伸(shen)到(dao)課外(wai)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)有(you)(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)充，使(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)套教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)更(geng)趨(qu)合(he)(he)理(li)和(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善。當(dang)然，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)也(ye)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些差(cha)別(bie)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)差(cha)異因素是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)政策與(yu)(yu)(yu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)編(bian)(bian)寫思路上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)所導(dao)(dao)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傾向性(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)下幾點(dian)(dian)(dian)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母(mu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)知識教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)運(yun)用(yong)能(neng)力(li)培養與(yu)(yu)(yu)母(mu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)情感(gan)(gan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)結合(he)(he)起來(lai)，注重(zhong)(zhong)引(yin)(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)解(jie)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，感(gan)(gan)受(shou)(shou)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)美(mei)(mei)特質(zhi)(zhi)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載體(ti)(ti)與(yu)(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)民族文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)華，認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)習(xi)得國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，就(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)認(ren)識日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)歷(li)(li)史(shi)和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，具(ju)有(you)(you)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)情感(gan)(gan)”［6］。因此，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)界(jie)(jie)(jie)普遍(bian)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)關(guan)注母(mu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應有(you)(you)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冊(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“感(gan)(gan)受(shou)(shou)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力(li)”，第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《說(shuo)(shuo)話(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)怎樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢》，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)特點(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)，以(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)速來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)如(ru)(ru)何運(yun)用(yong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流(liu)暢地(di)表(biao)(biao)(biao)達；接(jie)著便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《詩(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心——發(fa)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喜悅》，通過《云》《土》《蟲》三(san)首(shou)小(xiao)(xiao)詩(shi)(shi)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)出(chu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)柔美(mei)(mei)、輕(qing)盈、自然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)(du)(du)特美(mei)(mei)感(gan)(gan)。這(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)從(cong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)達與(yu)(yu)(yu)審(shen)美(mei)(mei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)方(fang)(fang)面呈現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特質(zhi)(zhi)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)(bi)(bi)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則(ze)(ze)缺少(shao)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，雖然《無言(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)(mei)》《驅遣我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)想(xiang)象(xiang)》涉及中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)藝術(shu)，但(dan)(dan)直接(jie)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)漢語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特點(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)則(ze)(ze)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)缺乏。第(di)二，由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)深受(shou)(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)影(ying)響，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)取(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)，其(qi)編(bian)(bian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)依(yi)據(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響力(li)而(er)定(ding)。如(ru)(ru)諸子(zi)百家散(san)(san)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)唐(tang)詩(shi)(shi)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)影(ying)響較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)經(jing)典(dian)(dian)，《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)入(ru)了(le)(le)《韓(han)非子(zi)•矛盾》《論(lun)(lun)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》及杜甫(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)歌(ge)(ge)（日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)稱其(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)漢詩(shi)(shi)），這(zhe)(zhe)些中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)典(dian)(dian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)并立，共同(tong)(tong)構成(cheng)(cheng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)。同(tong)(tong)時，《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冊(ce)還選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)入(ru)了(le)(le)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)希臘《伊(yi)索寓言(yan)(yan)》翻譯而(er)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《伊(yi)曾保物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》，也(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)(bi)(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)因素、形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)過程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)只編(bian)(bian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)各(ge)個時期最(zui)具(ju)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)，以(yi)(yi)多(duo)民族國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自生(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，按(an)(an)歷(li)(li)史(shi)時期和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)(ti)裁選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)先秦散(san)(san)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、唐(tang)詩(shi)(shi)宋詞(ci)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)曲、明(ming)清古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)小(xiao)(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)等(deng)(deng)均(jun)勻分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布于(yu)各(ge)冊(ce)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。這(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)范圍不(bu)(bu)(bu)限(xian)于(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時間和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙重(zhong)(zhong)標準，依(yi)據(ju)慣例可(ke)以(yi)(yi)按(an)(an)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)當(dang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。第(di)三(san)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)注重(zhong)(zhong)引(yin)(yin)導(dao)(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)多(duo)視(shi)角地(di)理(li)解(jie)與(yu)(yu)(yu)反思問(wen)題，在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)面也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)此。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)題為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《看(kan)到(dao)狼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼睛》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，這(zhe)(zhe)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)歷(li)(li)史(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)看(kan)待(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)(yu)狼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)以(yi)(yi)及日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)狼文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演變(bian)，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)受(shou)(shou)農(nong)耕文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)影(ying)響奉(feng)狼為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)神，近代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)西方(fang)(fang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)入(ru)后(hou)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)們開始(shi)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)狼是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)兇惡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動物(wu)(wu)，大(da)(da)肆捕(bu)殺狼，從(cong)而(er)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態危機。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)感(gan)(gan)嘆日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)狼文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泯滅，告誡人(ren)(ren)(ren)們觀念會隨(sui)著社(she)(she)會情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)而(er)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，促使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)歷(li)(li)史(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)看(kan)待(dai)問(wen)題，理(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)思考(kao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)，這(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)保護傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)無疑具(ju)有(you)(you)警示作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)(bi)(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)大(da)(da)多(duo)側(ce)重(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特質(zhi)(zhi)、成(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)、價值(zhi)，其(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)審(shen)美(mei)(mei)性(xing)(xing)(xing)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)突(tu)出(chu)，但(dan)(dan)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)欠缺從(cong)社(she)(she)會歷(li)(li)史(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宏觀背景解(jie)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)變(bian)遷(qian)及其(qi)衍生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)。2.教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)編(bian)(bian)排方(fang)(fang)式(shi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)較從(cong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)編(bian)(bian)排方(fang)(fang)式(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)看(kan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)似之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)(san)在(zai)各(ge)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)單獨(du)(du)(du)組(zu)織(zhi)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)式(shi)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)套教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則(ze)(ze)略有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》三(san)冊(ce)都(dou)(dou)單獨(du)(du)(du)設(she)(she)(she)立古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)取(qu)(qu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)典(dian)(dian)，凸顯(xian)(xian)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)在(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)(du)(du)特地(di)位。初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)組(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)按(an)(an)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段設(she)(she)(she)計，七年(nian)級兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)冊(ce)不(bu)(bu)(bu)單獨(du)(du)(du)設(she)(she)(she)立單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，按(an)(an)主(zhu)題與(yu)(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起組(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，避(bi)免了(le)(le)低學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畏(wei)懼心理(li)。八(ba)、九(jiu)年(nian)級四冊(ce)則(ze)(ze)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單獨(du)(du)(du)組(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，尤其(qi)第(di)九(jiu)冊(ce)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)按(an)(an)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)設(she)(she)(she)置教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)于(yu)使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)知識，從(cong)第(di)七冊(ce)到(dao)第(di)九(jiu)冊(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)計依(yi)據(ju)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段實現(xian)(xian)梯(ti)度教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。另外(wai)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)組(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)(du)(du)具(ju)匠心之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處在(zai)于(yu)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)設(she)(she)(she)立古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)編(bian)(bian)入(ru)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)賞(shang)析(xi)(xi)、評(ping)價及其(qi)他學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)配合(he)(he)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)著作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)整理(li)和(he)(he)(he)挖掘。比(bi)(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冊(ce)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《伊(yi)曾保物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《竹(zhu)取(qu)(qu)物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《矛盾》，資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鑒賞(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事記(ji)》《土佐日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)記(ji)》《伊(yi)勢物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《源氏物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《方(fang)(fang)丈記(ji)》等(deng)(deng)；第(di)二、第(di)三(san)冊(ce)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)《枕草(cao)子(zi)•徒然草(cao)》《平(ping)家物(wu)(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《漢詩(shi)(shi)》《萬葉•古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)今(jin)•新(xin)(xin)(xin)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)今(jin)》《奧州(zhou)小(xiao)(xiao)道(dao)》《論(lun)(lun)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》，資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《清少(shao)納言(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)紫式(shi)部》《漢詩(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界(jie)(jie)(jie)》《接(jie)觸古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)藝術(shu)》《〈奧州(zhou)小(xiao)(xiao)道(dao)〉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旅(lv)》《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法》等(deng)(deng)。由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)此可(ke)見，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)與(yu)(yu)(yu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)評(ping)論(lun)(lun)結合(he)(he)，資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)或(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景、理(li)論(lun)(lun)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)，或(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)充，有(you)(you)助(zhu)于(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，也(ye)增添(tian)了(le)(le)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)趣味。

三(san)、基于選文(wen)比較的(de)幾點啟示(shi)

摘要：中(zhong)華優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)當(dang)代大(da)學(xue)(xue)生增強文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信、實現民族偉大(da)復(fu)興(xing)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)基礎(chu)。而在教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)中(zhong)滲(shen)透、落實中(zhong)華傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)育，則是(shi)大(da)學(xue)(xue)語文(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)育的(de)(de)神圣職責。發掘(jue)中(zhong)華傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)魅力，激發學(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)興(xing)趣(qu)，并將中(zhong)華傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)育從課內引向課外，落實到(dao)學(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)生活日常中(zhong)，使學(xue)(xue)生在潛移默化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)濡染傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)光輝(hui)，并體(ti)現在行(xing)動中(zhong)，如此方能真正落實傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)育。

關鍵詞：大學語(yu)文;中(zhong)華傳統文化教育;日常;行動

當前(qian)，在(zai)大學(xue)語文(wen)(wen)教學(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)落(luo)實(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華傳統文(wen)(wen)化教育，是擺在(zai)大學(xue)語文(wen)(wen)教學(xue)工作者面前(qian)的一項重(zhong)要任務。它既是時展的迫切要求，也是大學(xue)語文(wen)(wen)教學(xue)的題中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)有(you)之義。筆者認(ren)為(wei)，要想真(zhen)正(zheng)借助大學(xue)語文(wen)(wen)課(ke)程落(luo)實(shi)傳統文(wen)(wen)化教育，就必須在(zai)課(ke)堂內外(wai)(wai)引(yin)導學(xue)生發掘(jue)中(zhong)(zhong)華傳統文(wen)(wen)化的魅力，并將(jiang)傳統文(wen)(wen)化引(yin)向(xiang)課(ke)外(wai)(wai)，落(luo)實(shi)到學(xue)生具(ju)體的日常行動中(zhong)(zhong)，而對傳統文(wen)(wen)化教育成果的檢(jian)驗(yan)，在(zai)知識考試(shi)之外(wai)(wai)，主要還應(ying)(ying)在(zai)行動中(zhong)(zhong)驗(yan)證(zheng)。

一(yi)、發(fa)掘(jue)中華(hua)傳統(tong)文化的魅力

要想(xiang)提(ti)高傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)教育的(de)(de)有效性，首先就(jiu)要讓(rang)大學生(sheng)發自內(nei)心(xin)(xin)地喜歡(huan)上傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)。而這就(jiu)需(xu)要教師及(ji)時發現學生(sheng)內(nei)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)興趣點，引(yin)導(dao)學生(sheng)在日常生(sheng)活中發掘中華傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)魅力，進而使他們心(xin)(xin)甘情愿地濡(ru)染(ran)這種文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)。

（一）通過熱播影(ying)視(shi)劇(ju)發掘(jue)中華(hua)傳統文化的智與美

1加強中醫本(ben)科人才(cai)傳統文(wen)化教(jiao)育的意(yi)義

中醫學的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，始終根植于傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)土壤之(zhi)中，不斷從我(wo)國傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)中吸(xi)(xi)取(qu)營養。比如適時吸(xi)(xi)取(qu)了(le)天文(wen)歷法(fa)、地理(li)物候、陰(yin)陽五(wu)行及(ji)人文(wen)清理(li)等(deng)，將這些知(zhi)識和理(li)論(lun)與人體的(de)(de)(de)調控與認知(zhi)巧妙(miao)結(jie)合(he)起來(lai)，形(xing)成了(le)一(yi)整套完(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)中醫理(li)論(lun)體系，這套理(li)論(lun)有(you)其獨特的(de)(de)(de)表現形(xing)式。從一(yi)定意(yi)義上說，離(li)開了(le)傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)，中醫就(jiu)成了(le)無源之(zhi)水。因此，在當前的(de)(de)(de)中醫本科(ke)生教育中，必須加(jia)強(qiang)傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教育，這是提高教育質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)途徑之(zhi)一(yi)。

1.1加強(qiang)傳統文(wen)化(hua)教(jiao)育(yu)，有助于培養(yang)本科生的中醫(yi)思維方式

對于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)本科生(sheng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)來說(shuo)，教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)的(de)關(guan)鍵在于(yu)培養(yang)學(xue)生(sheng)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)思維方式，提高其運用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)的(de)能(neng)力。我國(guo)古(gu)代(dai)社(she)會是(shi)一個(ge)自給自足的(de)社(she)會，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)的(de)形成(cheng)根植于(yu)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)產方式中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產生(sheng)的(de)文(wen)化(hua)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，尤其是(shi)深受古(gu)代(dai)哲學(xue)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)的(de)影響，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)經常可見到陰(yin)陽五行等理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)，比如(ru)《黃帝內經》就充(chong)分吸(xi)收了(le)哲學(xue)學(xue)說(shuo)。在傳統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)熏陶和影響下，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)形成(cheng)了(le)一種(zhong)(zhong)強(qiang)(qiang)調宏觀整體、平衡和諧及相互聯(lian)系的(de)思維方式。如(ru)果在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)本科生(sheng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不注重傳統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)，則學(xue)生(sheng)無法培養(yang)成(cheng)這(zhe)樣一種(zhong)(zhong)思維方式。在西醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)不斷沖擊中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)的(de)背景下，更需要加強(qiang)(qiang)對學(xue)生(sheng)傳統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)，使(shi)其真正了(le)解并掌握傳統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)的(de)內涵(han)、思維方式和運用方法。

1.2加強傳統文(wen)化教(jiao)育(yu)，有助(zhu)于打(da)牢學生的中醫根底(di)

中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)本科生教育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)總體目標是使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生了解(jie)并掌握中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理論知識，逐步打牢學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理論功底(di)。由于中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是從傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)發展而(er)來的(de)(de)(de)，所以中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)課(ke)程的(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)就顯(xian)得(de)晦澀難懂，尤其是剛剛接觸中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)課(ke)程的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生，往往提(ti)不起(qi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)興趣，甚至望(wang)而(er)卻步。為此，在教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)，就需要教師根據中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)理論的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，并結合我國優秀的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)，將兩(liang)者相互(hu)融合，以提(ti)高教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)趣味性(xing)和有效性(xing)，并在這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)，逐步培養學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)思維方(fang)式。毫無疑問，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生只有了解(jie)和熟悉了傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)，才能對中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)刻內涵加深(shen)了解(jie)。

摘要(yao)(yao)：本文主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)研討日(ri)本高中(zhong)階段(duan)語(yu)文教育(yu)改革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)向(xiang)及其啟(qi)示。首先(xian)從(cong)日(ri)本現行的(de)(de)(de)(de)《學習指導要(yao)(yao)領》入手，分(fen)析日(ri)本高中(zhong)語(yu)文科目的(de)(de)(de)(de)改革(ge)要(yao)(yao)求，得(de)出重(zhong)視實踐和追(zhui)尋傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩大面(mian)向(xiang)。其次從(cong)日(ri)本《第三期(qi)教育(yu)振興基本計劃》（草(cao)案）出發，探(tan)討日(ri)本語(yu)文教育(yu)改革(ge)目標(biao)背后的(de)(de)(de)(de)深層社會心理。最(zui)終，將日(ri)本高中(zhong)階段(duan)語(yu)文教育(yu)改革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)方(fang)法(fa)與中(zhong)國現今的(de)(de)(de)(de)教育(yu)導向(xiang)進行比較分(fen)析，得(de)出對中(zhong)國高中(zhong)語(yu)文教育(yu)有所裨(bi)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗。

關鍵詞：高中(zhong)語文(wen);教育(yu)改革(ge);中(zhong)國;日本

從歷史(shi)角度而言(yan)，日(ri)(ri)本在(zai)(zai)很(hen)長一段時間(jian)內(nei)受到中(zhong)華(hua)文化的(de)直接(jie)影響(xiang)，同(tong)時至今依然在(zai)(zai)事實上處(chu)于漢字文化圈之中(zhong)。此種文化聯系反映在(zai)(zai)現(xian)有(you)教育體系之內(nei)，則體現(xian)為(wei)中(zhong)日(ri)(ri)兩國(guo)的(de)語(yu)(yu)文教育共享部(bu)分內(nei)容資源和文化資源。由是，日(ri)(ri)本高中(zhong)階段語(yu)(yu)文（日(ri)(ri)本稱“國(guo)語(yu)(yu)”）教育改革的(de)基本面(mian)向(xiang)及其經驗教訓正(zheng)有(you)如他山之石，其中(zhong)的(de)優秀部(bu)分將(jiang)為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)語(yu)(yu)文課改帶來(lai)積(ji)極(ji)的(de)教益。

一(yi).《學習指導要領》對于語文科目的改(gai)革要求(qiu)

日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)指導要(yao)(yao)領(ling)》（以(yi)下簡稱《要(yao)(yao)領(ling)》）每十年(nian)(nian)制定一(yi)次(ci)，按(an)照小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)三個教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)階段(duan)劃分為(wei)(wei)三個部分，其文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)(ben)地(di)(di)位(wei)類(lei)似于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)基礎(chu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)階段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《課程(cheng)標(biao)準》。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細則改(gai)(gai)訂(ding)都規定著(zhu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)基礎(chu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)改(gai)(gai)革的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)階段(duan)現(xian)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《要(yao)(yao)領(ling)》于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2008年(nian)(nian)（平(ping)成(cheng)(cheng)20年(nian)(nian)），從(cong)2013年(nian)(nian)（平(ping)成(cheng)(cheng)25年(nian)(nian)）開始(shi)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)（數學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)理(li)科(ke)(ke)從(cong)2012年(nian)(nian)開始(shi)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)）。針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)之前舊有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《要(yao)(yao)領(ling)》，其改(gai)(gai)革方(fang)(fang)(fang)向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)涉及語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。首先(xian)是(shi)充(chong)(chong)實(shi)言(yan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)活(huo)動（見(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)部科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)省：《高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)指導要(yao)(yao)領(ling)改(gai)(gai)訂(ding)要(yao)(yao)點》），即：起始(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)，延(yan)展至(zhi)(zhi)其他(ta)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)，注重(zhong)擴充(chong)(chong)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)提升(sheng)批評、論(lun)述、討論(lun)能力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)模塊。在(zai)(zai)重(zhong)視個體(ti)與社會聯系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)，這(zhe)種(zhong)從(cong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)出(chu)發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)(li)(li)幾乎構成(cheng)(cheng)了社會人(ren)生(sheng)存能力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)。為(wei)(wei)達到(dao)這(zhe)一(yi)標(biao)準，側(ce)重(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)踐(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)改(gai)(gai)革勢在(zai)(zai)必行(xing)(xing)。一(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，從(cong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)課程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課時(shi)(shi)量(liang)而言(yan)，在(zai)(zai)本(ben)(ben)次(ci)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)改(gai)(gai)革以(yi)后(hou)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)(shi)數從(cong)18個增加(jia)到(dao)了19個（見(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)部科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)省：《高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)目及標(biao)準學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)(shi)》），這(zhe)一(yi)改(gai)(gai)革措施將為(wei)(wei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)提供更廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)空間。另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)則體(ti)現(xian)為(wei)(wei)具(ju)體(ti)課程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)整，相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)原有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)六個模塊（國(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表現(xian)1、國(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表現(xian)2、國(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)綜(zong)合、現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)講讀(du)），調(diao)整后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課程(cheng)（國(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)綜(zong)合、國(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)表現(xian)、現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)A、現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)B、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)A、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)B）增加(jia)了現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比重(zhong)。這(zhe)種(zhong)對(dui)(dui)現(xian)代(dai)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉浸式(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)致力(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)感受力(li)(li)(li)，從(cong)而間接提升(sheng)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際應用能力(li)(li)(li)。其次(ci)是(shi)充(chong)(chong)實(shi)與傳統和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)（見(jian)《高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)指導要(yao)(yao)領(ling)改(gai)(gai)訂(ding)要(yao)(yao)點》）。現(xian)階段(duan)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)囊括(kuo)許多方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，如歷(li)史、宗教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、武道、傳統音(yin)樂(le)、美(mei)術，甚至(zhi)(zhi)與衣食(shi)住相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化知識，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、保健體(ti)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、藝術、家(jia)庭、地(di)(di)理(li)歷(li)史、公(gong)民等高(gao)(gao)(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)諸學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。和(he)(he)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化主要(yao)(yao)體(ti)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)這(zhe)一(yi)層面(mian)，即對(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)漢文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)理(li)解(jie)。鑒(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)漢語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)漢字文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)本(ben)(ben)對(dui)(dui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化形態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)遠影響(xiang)，先(xian)秦古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、唐詩、成(cheng)(cheng)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占據著(zhu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)益重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)位(wei)。此外，由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變遷，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)現(xian)代(dai)人(ren)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)而言(yan)，也(ye)已經非常晦澀難讀(du)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)這(zhe)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)授業也(ye)在(zai)(zai)持續進行(xing)(xing)。這(zhe)一(yi)面(mian)向古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)并不在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)淺層次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背誦，而是(shi)注重(zhong)對(dui)(dui)更深(shen)層次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化內核的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解(jie)，致力(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)培養學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)親近(jin)態度。

二.日本語文教育(yu)改革的預期(qi)結果

我(wo)(wo)國(guo)具(ju)有深(shen)厚的(de)舞(wu)蹈(dao)文(wen)(wen)化，傳統的(de)舞(wu)蹈(dao)代表我(wo)(wo)國(guo)不(bu)同時(shi)期的(de)藝術發(fa)(fa)展形(xing)式(shi)，是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)歷史文(wen)(wen)化中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)瑰寶。古典舞(wu)在我(wo)(wo)國(guo)高校發(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)有舉足輕重(zhong)的(de)地位。北(bei)京舞(wu)蹈(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)古典舞(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)代表院校之一，經過長期的(de)古典舞(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)模式(shi)探究(jiu)，通過改(gai)革現(xian)有的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)模式(shi)和教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)系(xi)統，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)古典舞(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)展光大。

一、高校古典舞蹈教學的概述

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)開展古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)研究最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)校(xiao)是北(bei)京(jing)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)院(yuan)，從(cong)1980年開始(shi)設立(li)對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)教學(xue)活動，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)系統性地(di)(di)研究古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，將其融(rong)入教學(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，用(yong)實(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)教研成(cheng)果展示古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)在教學(xue)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)突(tu)破。北(bei)京(jing)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)資深學(xue)者與(yu)專家(jia)(jia)花費10年時間，逐步(bu)將原有的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎性古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)教學(xue)轉為(wei)高等教育方向(xiang)，并在此期間培育了一批(pi)優(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)教師，他們曾為(wei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展做(zuo)出(chu)(chu)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)貢獻。自(zi)此以(yi)后，其他院(yuan)校(xiao)在北(bei)京(jing)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)學(xue)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶動下(xia)開設古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)專業，為(wei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展做(zuo)出(chu)(chu)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)貢獻。現今古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)已然是高校(xiao)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教學(xue)活動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)僅融(rong)匯幾代舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)努力，更是將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)發(fa)揚光大的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)途徑，為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)培育高素質的(de)(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)人才。古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)將我國(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)代文化生活更好(hao)地(di)(di)彰顯出(chu)(chu)來，不(bu)僅通(tong)(tong)過(guo)肢體展示當時的(de)(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)形(xing)式，還通(tong)(tong)過(guo)肢體語言向(xiang)世人傳遞中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文明(ming)，所(suo)有古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)具(ju)有較為(wei)深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)文化內涵，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)動作都(dou)有深意，每(mei)(mei)個(ge)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)步(bu)都(dou)要(yao)表達情感。古(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵是能在潛移(yi)默化中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)影(ying)響(xiang)每(mei)(mei)一個(ge)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)者，如敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)沒(mei)有專門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)資料(liao)，很多舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)動作都(dou)是從(cong)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)壁畫(hua)上臨摹下(xia)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)就要(yao)求舞(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)者將固定的(de)(de)(de)(de)動作進行流暢組(zu)(zu)合，每(mei)(mei)個(ge)動作的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)渡(du)都(dou)要(yao)具(ju)有承上啟下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。

二、構建古(gu)典舞(wu)的教學(xue)模式

1.現存的古典舞教學模式

（1）銜接型(xing)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)活(huo)動中(zhong)銜接型(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)，該教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)特點是(shi)讓藝術院校(xiao)(xiao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)中(zhong)等教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)和高等教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)進(jin)行系統(tong)性銜接。簡而言之(zhi)，即具有中(zhong)等專(zhuan)業教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)基礎，能適應高等教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)。該類(lei)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)的(de)(de)主要特點是(shi)：完整的(de)(de)學(xue)科建設、雄厚的(de)(de)師資(zi)、穩步的(de)(de)科研(yan)水(shui)平、較強的(de)(de)學(xue)生素養。（2）創(chuang)作(zuo)型(xing)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)關(guan)(guan)于古(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)發展(zhan)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)主要集中(zhong)在(zai)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)劇(ju)目(mu)創(chuang)作(zuo)研(yan)究(jiu)和表(biao)演形式(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)，通(tong)過這兩點能衡量教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)水(shui)平。隨(sui)著時代(dai)(dai)進(jin)步與(yu)發展(zhan)，永不停歇地進(jin)行創(chuang)新才是(shi)這個時展(zhan)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)所在(zai)，也是(shi)真理(li)所在(zai)。高校(xiao)(xiao)開(kai)展(zhan)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)活(huo)動要有雄厚的(de)(de)資(zi)金作(zuo)支撐，通(tong)過不間斷的(de)(de)創(chuang)新活(huo)動讓發展(zhan)更平穩。近幾(ji)年(nian)，很多好的(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)劇(ju)目(mu)涌現(xian)(xian)出來(lai)，它們具有特殊的(de)(de)編排(pai)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)和表(biao)達(da)(da)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師通(tong)過創(chuang)新古(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)的(de)(de)編排(pai)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)升(sheng)自身的(de)(de)編排(pai)能力(li)(li)，訓練學(xue)生用肢(zhi)體語(yu)言表(biao)達(da)(da)情感的(de)(de)能力(li)(li)，使(shi)學(xue)生在(zai)契合(he)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)文化(hua)對古(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)的(de)(de)人物表(biao)達(da)(da)和文化(hua)體現(xian)(xian)上有新的(de)(de)突破(po)。很多舞(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師推(tui)陳出新，將(jiang)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)與(yu)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)舞(wu)或者街(jie)舞(wu)結合(he)在(zai)一(yi)起，創(chuang)造(zao)新的(de)(de)舞(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)，通(tong)過古(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)詮釋(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)，通(tong)過現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)解(jie)讀古(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)，現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)舞(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)古(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)蹈(dao)(dao)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)配合(he)可謂相得益彰，為古(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)舞(wu)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)添磚(zhuan)加瓦(wa)。

第一篇

一、農村(cun)初中傳統文(wen)化(hua)教育的(de)現狀

1.傳(chuan)統文化教育的(de)缺失

在農(nong)村，許多家長受(shou)文(wen)化(hua)水平的(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)道如何對(dui)孩(hai)(hai)子(zi)(zi)進行(xing)教(jiao)育，本著(zhu)“樹大(da)自(zi)直”的(de)(de)(de)家教(jiao)思想，更(geng)別說(shuo)對(dui)孩(hai)(hai)子(zi)(zi)進行(xing)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)啟蒙教(jiao)育了。隨著(zhu)物質生活水平的(de)(de)(de)提高，越(yue)來越(yue)多的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)村孩(hai)(hai)子(zi)(zi)養成(cheng)(cheng)飯(fan)來張(zhang)口(kou)、衣來伸(shen)手壞習(xi)慣(guan)。有的(de)(de)(de)孩(hai)(hai)子(zi)(zi)沒有勞動習(xi)慣(guan)，缺乏自(zi)理能力，處(chu)處(chu)依賴(lai)家長；有的(de)(de)(de)孩(hai)(hai)子(zi)(zi)養成(cheng)(cheng)唯我獨尊、自(zi)私自(zi)利(li)、驕縱蠻橫的(de)(de)(de)性格；有的(de)(de)(de)孩(hai)(hai)子(zi)(zi)鋪張(zhang)浪費、大(da)手大(da)腳、以啃老為榮……這都是(shi)缺乏起(qi)碼的(de)(de)(de)《三(san)字經》《弟子(zi)(zi)規(gui)》中(zhong)相(xiang)關(guan)內容教(jiao)育的(de)(de)(de)惡果。很難(nan)想象，這樣的(de)(de)(de)孩(hai)(hai)子(zi)(zi)將來對(dui)家庭(ting)、對(dui)社會能做多少(shao)有益的(de)(de)(de)貢獻。眾所周(zhou)知(zhi)，由于(yu)受(shou)升學率等功(gong)利(li)化(hua)因素和考試(shi)指(zhi)揮棒的(de)(de)(de)影響，不(bu)(bu)少(shao)農(nong)村初中(zhong)除了重視必(bi)考科目外，傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)教(jiao)育十分薄(bo)弱。于(yu)是(shi)，初中(zhong)學生中(zhong)穿(chuan)奇裝異服、出口(kou)成(cheng)(cheng)臟、打罵老師、厭學棄學、追星(xing)媚洋、自(zi)殺(sha)兇殺(sha)、讀(du)書無用(yong)、盲(mang)目攀比等不(bu)(bu)良(liang)觀(guan)念和現象屢見不(bu)(bu)鮮。

2.社(she)會不良文化的影響

我們常說孩子就像一(yi)塊空地，不(bu)(bu)種上莊稼就會滋長(chang)雜草。毋(wu)庸諱言，近年(nian)來，隨著經濟社會的快(kuai)速(su)發展，群眾(zhong)的物(wu)質生活(huo)水平不(bu)(bu)斷提高，但各種不(bu)(bu)良現象日益凸顯(xian)：不(bu)(bu)守(shou)孝道、不(bu)(bu)懂感(gan)恩、不(bu)(bu)講信用、金錢至上、見(jian)利(li)忘義、享樂主(zhu)義等無時不(bu)(bu)在腐蝕學(xue)生的心靈。

一、學前兒童傳統(tong)文化教育的基本原則

《幼(you)(you)兒(er)園教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)指導(dao)(dao)綱要(yao)》[2]指出教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)活動內(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)選擇要(yao)體現(xian)既(ji)(ji)適合(he)(he)幼(you)(you)兒(er)的(de)現(xian)有(you)(you)水平(ping)，又(you)(you)有(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)挑戰性原(yuan)則；既(ji)(ji)符合(he)(he)幼(you)(you)兒(er)的(de)現(xian)實(shi)需要(yao)，又(you)(you)有(you)(you)利(li)于其長遠發展；既(ji)(ji)貼近幼(you)(you)兒(er)的(de)生(sheng)活來選擇幼(you)(you)兒(er)感興趣的(de)事(shi)物和問題，又(you)(you)有(you)(you)助于拓展幼(you)(you)兒(er)的(de)經(jing)驗和視(shi)野。因此，在對(dui)幼(you)(you)兒(er)進行傳統文(wen)化(hua)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)時要(yao)講(jiang)究自然，防止生(sheng)硬刻板(ban)。選擇的(de)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)要(yao)適合(he)(he)幼(you)(you)兒(er)的(de)認知水平(ping)，能培養(yang)兒(er)童良好(hao)(hao)生(sheng)活習慣，培養(yang)兒(er)童思維能力和動手能力的(de)好(hao)(hao)素材(cai)。比如神話傳說、寓言故事(shi)、建筑、陶瓷等。要(yao)講(jiang)究“因勢利(li)導(dao)(dao)”，形(xing)成正(zheng)確(que)啟蒙(meng)，以正(zheng)當、正(zheng)確(que)、正(zheng)面(mian)的(de)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)和方法(fa)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)蒙(meng)童，保證幼(you)(you)兒(er)健(jian)康成長。要(yao)注重(zhong)學校教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)與(yu)家庭教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)相結合(he)(he)，加強(qiang)親子教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)，共塑兒(er)童完美性格(ge)。

二、學前(qian)兒(er)童傳統文化教育(yu)的基本方(fang)法(fa)

1.形象教學法

幼(you)(you)兒的(de)(de)思維(wei)方式(shi)，0-3歲(sui)是(shi)直(zhi)觀行(xing)動思維(wei)，3-7歲(sui)是(shi)具(ju)體形(xing)象(xiang)思維(wei)，7歲(sui)以上才逐步發(fa)展(zhan)為抽象(xiang)邏(luo)輯思維(wei)。面對幼(you)(you)兒直(zhi)觀、具(ju)體、形(xing)象(xiang)的(de)(de)思維(wei)特點，選用圖畫來(lai)開展(zhan)教學活動是(shi)最(zui)有(you)效的(de)(de)教學方法(fa)。形(xing)象(xiang)教學法(fa)，就是(shi)利用圖示、圖文等以直(zhi)觀的(de)(de)視覺效果進行(xing)教學的(de)(de)方法(fa)。

2.表演教學法

摘要：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民族在數千年歷史進(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之所(suo)以(yi)能夠(gou)始終在世界(jie)文(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)格局中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占有重要的(de)(de)一席之地(di)(di)，皆因我們有綿延不(bu)斷、薪(xin)火相傳的(de)(de)優(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。學(xue)(xue)校作為(wei)培育(yu)(yu)人才、傳承文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)重要基地(di)(di)，就(jiu)更應加強(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)。然而近幾年的(de)(de)“國學(xue)(xue)熱”暴露(lu)出許多令人擔(dan)憂的(de)(de)問題。書院、學(xue)(xue)堂遍地(di)(di)開花，但師資(zi)的(de)(de)低層次化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)手段的(de)(de)簡單粗(cu)暴化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、教(jiao)材(cai)選擇的(de)(de)隨(sui)意化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)甚至粗(cu)陋化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)都(dou)使(shi)這些地(di)(di)方成為(wei)斂財的(de)(de)小作坊，很難讓學(xue)(xue)生汲(ji)取中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)精髓。更應讓我們提高警(jing)惕(ti)的(de)(de)是借機愚民、傳教(jiao)。要使(shi)優(you)秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)走上健康發(fa)展的(de)(de)軌道，必須建(jian)設(she)專業的(de)(de)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)團隊，學(xue)(xue)校、家庭齊配合(he)；必須建(jian)構(gou)科學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)課程體系，陶鑄(zhu)性靈，砥(di)礪人格。

關(guan)鍵詞：傳承(cheng)和弘揚；中華優秀(xiu)傳統文化(hua)；教育路徑

2017年1月25日，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央辦(ban)公廳(ting)、國(guo)(guo)務院辦(ban)公廳(ting)印發(fa)了《關(guan)于(yu)實施中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見》，提(ti)出(chu)(chu)：“要圍繞立(li)德(de)樹(shu)人(ren)根本任務，遵循學(xue)(xue)(xue)生認知(zhi)規(gui)律(lv)(lv)和(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)規(gui)律(lv)(lv)，按(an)照一體(ti)化(hua)、分學(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)、有(you)序推進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，把中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)全(quan)方位融入思想(xiang)(xiang)道(dao)(dao)德(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)知(zhi)識教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、藝術體(ti)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、社會實踐教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各環(huan)節(jie)，貫穿于(yu)啟蒙教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、基礎(chu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、職業(ye)(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、高(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、繼(ji)續教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各領域。以(yi)幼(you)兒、小學(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)為重(zhong)點，構建(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)課程(cheng)和(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)體(ti)系。”這是基于(yu)我國(guo)(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)道(dao)(dao)德(de)現狀經(jing)過(guo)(guo)審慎(shen)思考提(ti)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。如(ru)王開嶺所言，“我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)多停留(liu)在(zai)(zai)了邏輯(ji)說(shuo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)結論(lun)灌輸上(shang)，而在(zai)(zai)最重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)‘審美’和(he)‘信(xin)仰(yang)’方面(mian)做(zuo)得遠遠不(bu)(bu)夠(gou)”。①回望傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)典教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，“君子謀(mou)道(dao)(dao)不(bu)(bu)謀(mou)食，……君子憂道(dao)(dao)不(bu)(bu)憂貧”（《論(lun)語(yu)•衛靈公》），在(zai)(zai)解(jie)決信(xin)仰(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題上(shang)下足(zu)了功(gong)夫。弱(ruo)(ruo)化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然結果是，“過(guo)(guo)弱(ruo)(ruo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)陶冶使學(xue)(xue)(xue)生人(ren)文(wen)(wen)素質不(bu)(bu)高(gao)，過(guo)(guo)窄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)使學(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視野不(bu)(bu)寬、學(xue)(xue)(xue)術基礎(chu)不(bu)(bu)牢，過(guo)(guo)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)利(li)主義導(dao)向使學(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)素質培養不(bu)(bu)夠(gou)，過(guo)(guo)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)性制約使學(xue)(xue)(xue)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)性發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)足(zu)”。②中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)對(dui)于(yu)一個(ge)人(ren)來說(shuo)，是立(li)基樹(shu)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵期，在(zai)(zai)此(ci)階段(duan)開展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)可(ke)以(yi)陶冶高(gao)雅情操、鑄就(jiu)君子人(ren)格，對(dui)培育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)踐行(xing)社會主義核心價值(zhi)觀(guan)也大(da)有(you)裨(bi)益。從個(ge)人(ren)層(ceng)面(mian)講(jiang)(jiang)，“仁者愛人(ren)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)愛思想(xiang)(xiang)、“民(min)胞(bao)物與”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家國(guo)(guo)情懷有(you)利(li)于(yu)樹(shu)立(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值(zhi)觀(guan)、人(ren)生觀(guan)、世界觀(guan)；從社會層(ceng)面(mian)講(jiang)(jiang)，可(ke)以(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統美德(de)；從國(guo)(guo)家層(ceng)面(mian)講(jiang)(jiang)，培養青少年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)觀(guan)念，有(you)助于(yu)促進民(min)族文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弘(hong)揚與創新(xin)，關(guan)乎中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)強國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設和(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)軟實力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增強。本文(wen)(wen)以(yi)雞西實驗中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)為例，探討在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)階段(duan)開展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)徑。

一、隊(dui)伍建(jian)設是傳承(cheng)和弘揚優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)化的關鍵

優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)一項(xiang)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工程(cheng)，必(bi)由學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)和(he)(he)(he)家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)努(nu)力(li)(li)之(zhi)。由于功利化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)觀在(zai)很多(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)心中(zhong)根深蒂固，實(shi)(shi)施(shi)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)初(chu)會不(bu)同程(cheng)度遭到(dao)(dao)非議。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)自身知(zhi)(zhi)識儲備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)足(zu)(zu)，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素(su)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)欠缺，也使(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開展受到(dao)(dao)制(zhi)約。建(jian)設好(hao)(hao)施(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)者(zhe)(zhe)隊(dui)伍(wu)，把(ba)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)家(jia)(jia)長(chang)(chang)全(quan)面納入傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)弘揚優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)體系(xi)中(zhong)來(lai)(lai)是(shi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵。（一）做好(hao)(hao)頂層(ceng)設計為(wei)(wei)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)謀篇布局(ju)“教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)者(zhe)(zhe)，效(xiao)也，上(shang)(shang)(shang)行(xing)之(zhi)，下效(xiao)之(zhi)。”（《白(bai)(bai)虎通•三教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)》）不(bu)謀全(quan)局(ju)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)足(zu)(zu)以(yi)(yi)謀一域。要(yao)組織好(hao)(hao)校(xiao)(xiao)園經(jing)典(dian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導者(zhe)(zhe)必(bi)“先之(zhi)勞之(zhi)”，從(cong)研習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)《大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》《論(lun)語(yu)》等(deng)(deng)經(jing)典(dian)開始，確立“明德(de)、致知(zhi)(zhi)、務本、日(ri)(ri)新(xin)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)核(he)心理(li)念(nian)，使(shi)校(xiao)(xiao)園教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)體系(xi)德(de)行(xing)光明，與(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)俱新(xin)、與(yu)(yu)時(shi)俱進(jin)。建(jian)設“智慧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”：以(yi)(yi)“四化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”建(jian)設人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)隊(dui)伍(wu)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)修養(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)品德(de)———明德(de)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)知(zhi)(zhi)識為(wei)(wei)智慧———致知(zhi)(zhi)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)念(nian)為(wei)(wei)行(xing)動———務本、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)新(xin)為(wei)(wei)制(zhi)度———日(ri)(ri)新(xin)。以(yi)(yi)“不(bu)遷怒、不(bu)貳過(guo)，無伐善(shan)、無施(shi)勞”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)理(li)念(nian)開展工作(zuo)(zuo)。通過(guo)分享研習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)經(jing)典(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心得(de)(de)，提(ti)升教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)社會主義核(he)心價值觀和(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素(su)養(yang)(yang)。（二）著力(li)(li)培養(yang)(yang)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)使(shi)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)落地生根子(zi)曰：“其身正，不(bu)令(ling)而行(xing)；其身不(bu)正，雖令(ling)不(bu)從(cong)。”（《論(lun)語(yu)•子(zi)路》）只有(you)(you)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)素(su)養(yang)(yang)全(quan)面提(ti)升，在(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生心中(zhong)樹立起良好(hao)(hao)形象，才(cai)能使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生親其師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而信(xin)其道。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)要(yao)著力(li)(li)建(jian)設“清(qing)高(gao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)：“清(qing)”是(shi)清(qing)白(bai)(bai)、清(qing)醒(xing)、清(qing)正廉潔，“高(gao)”是(shi)高(gao)雅(ya)、高(gao)貴、高(gao)風亮節。“清(qing)白(bai)(bai)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)不(bu)同流俗、固守德(de)操的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神風范。雞西(xi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)把(ba)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工作(zuo)(zuo)相結合，創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)了《雞西(xi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)修養(yang)(yang)歌》。還采取(qu)“走出去”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)，組織教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)赴人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名校(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，如(ru)北(bei)京一零(ling)一中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、福州格致中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。采取(qu)“請進(jin)來(lai)(lai)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)，邀請孔子(zi)七十五世孫、儒學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專家(jia)(jia)孔海欽(qin)赴學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)講學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生、家(jia)(jia)長(chang)(chang)通過(guo)聽取(qu)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)與(yu)(yu)當(dang)代教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明與(yu)(yu)齊家(jia)(jia)之(zhi)道》《傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)禮(li)儀與(yu)(yu)現(xian)代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明》等(deng)(deng)專題講座以(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)對學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)啟蒙。成(cheng)(cheng)立雞西(xi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)儒書(shu)(shu)院，系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開展國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培養(yang)(yang)。借助(zhu)“互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)+”，以(yi)(yi)微信(xin)群為(wei)(wei)平臺創(chuang)辦《論(lun)語(yu)》一社、《論(lun)語(yu)》二社、《大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)》、《道德(de)經(jing)》、《弟子(zi)規》國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)社。派副校(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)擔任社長(chang)(chang)，通過(guo)微信(xin)群建(jian)立線上(shang)(shang)(shang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)平臺，形成(cheng)(cheng)線上(shang)(shang)(shang)線下互(hu)(hu)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)機制(zhi)。定期開展以(yi)(yi)交流研討(tao)為(wei)(wei)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)儒雅(ya)集”、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知(zhi)(zhi)識競(jing)賽以(yi)(yi)及(ji)太極拳、書(shu)(shu)法(fa)課(ke)等(deng)(deng)活(huo)動。當(dang)前國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內中(zhong)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)擔任傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)任務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)語(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)老師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)班主任教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，這使(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)變成(cheng)(cheng)一個單獨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)，不(bu)利于全(quan)方位傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。因(yin)此(ci)，要(yao)樹立全(quan)員(yuan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念(nian)，提(ti)升教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水平。當(dang)數學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、物理(li)、體育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)適時(shi)引經(jing)據典(dian)時(shi)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生們(men)印(yin)象更深刻(ke)。因(yin)此(ci)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)可以(yi)(yi)不(bu)分學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)開展《論(lun)語(yu)導讀》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)微課(ke)堂(tang)(tang)，以(yi)(yi)“形成(cheng)(cheng)一支熟(shu)悉(xi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)歷(li)史，熟(shu)悉(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材，熟(shu)悉(xi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方法(fa)，有(you)(you)獨立教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隊(dui)伍(wu)”。①（三）構建(jian)書(shu)(shu)香家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)涵養(yang)(yang)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)風學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)如(ru)不(bu)能得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持仍然不(bu)能形成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)方位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)氛圍。把(ba)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生家(jia)(jia)長(chang)(chang)組織起來(lai)(lai)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)課(ke)堂(tang)(tang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)者(zhe)(zhe)和(he)(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)，才(cai)能更有(you)(you)效(xiao)、更扎實(shi)(shi)地做好(hao)(hao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)工作(zuo)(zuo)。互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)提(ti)供(gong)了組織可能，建(jian)立好(hao)(hao)互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)平臺可實(shi)(shi)現(xian)事半功倍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)儒清(qing)音•公益國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)誦(song)讀堂(tang)(tang)”成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)雞西(xi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生、家(jia)(jia)長(chang)(chang)共同學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線上(shang)(shang)(shang)平臺，獲得(de)(de)社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛贊譽。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)要(yao)利用(yong)家(jia)(jia)長(chang)(chang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)、家(jia)(jia)風講堂(tang)(tang)、家(jia)(jia)長(chang)(chang)委員(yuan)會、班級家(jia)(jia)長(chang)(chang)微信(xin)群等(deng)(deng)加(jia)強溝(gou)通，推(tui)廣學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念(nian)，方能贏得(de)(de)更多(duo)家(jia)(jia)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認可。

二、課(ke)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)是優秀(xiu)傳統文化教育的根(gen)本載體

一、大學(xue)生傳統(tong)文化教育缺失的原因

1.大學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)和心(xin)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)客觀原因(yin)。大學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)心(xin)理(li)(li)可塑性強，求(qiu)知欲(yu)望(wang)強，并且樂(le)于學(xue)習和接(jie)(jie)受(shou)新鮮事(shi)(shi)物，因(yin)此在(zai)西(xi)方文化逐(zhu)漸(jian)進入中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)同(tong)時，國(guo)內的(de)(de)大學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)為首先一批(pi)受(shou)到影(ying)響的(de)(de)人群。另外一方面，大學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)厭惡陳舊呆板的(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)物。在(zai)大學(xue)的(de)(de)任何(he)一臺(tai)晚(wan)會上(shang)(shang)，我們都(dou)可以(yi)看到很多(duo)的(de)(de)搖滾(gun)音樂(le)、流行舞蹈(dao)，傳統文化教育(yu)相關的(de)(de)節目越來越少。大學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)和心(xin)理(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)都(dou)更加樂(le)于接(jie)(jie)受(shou)新事(shi)(shi)物而(er)厭惡陳舊事(shi)(shi)物，這是大學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)傳統文化教育(yu)確實的(de)(de)重要原因(yin)。

2.西方(fang)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強勢入(ru)侵。改革開(kai)(kai)放以來，中(zhong)(zhong)國在很長一段時間里處在深刻的(de)社會變(bian)革時期，與(yu)此同(tong)時，世界(jie)也處于(yu)政治多(duo)元化(hua)(hua)(hua)、經濟全球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)局面。在此背景下，中(zhong)(zhong)國人開(kai)(kai)始打(da)開(kai)(kai)國門，在對外(wai)經濟、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)交流(liu)和人員交流(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)，接觸并(bing)了解了不(bu)同(tong)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國傳統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教育(yu)的(de)各種西方(fang)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)潮。大(da)學(xue)生作為年(nian)輕人，思(si)維活(huo)躍，對外(wai)來事(shi)物反應(ying)敏感，且人生觀、價值觀、世界(jie)觀尚不(bu)穩定，容易受(shou)到外(wai)界(jie)環境的(de)影響。另外(wai)，近年(nian)來中(zhong)(zhong)國高校(xiao)與(yu)外(wai)國高校(xiao)的(de)交流(liu)逐漸增多(duo)，更多(duo)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國大(da)學(xue)生有機會到國外(wai)的(de)高校(xiao)進行交流(liu)和學(xue)習，于(yu)是在很大(da)程度上(shang)受(shou)到了西方(fang)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)熏陶和感染。

3.高校缺乏傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)途徑。當今社會，信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)高速發達，人(ren)(ren)們獲得知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)渠道也更加(jia)多(duo)元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。首先，我國現在的(de)(de)(de)(de)家庭教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)理念，往往注(zhu)重對(dui)(dui)(dui)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)培養，忽視(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)，使孩子失去了(le)(le)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)了(le)(le)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤(rang)，家長對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不重視(shi)(shi)導(dao)致了(le)(le)孩子對(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偏見。其次，學(xue)校對(dui)(dui)(dui)于傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)主(zhu)要集中在課本(ben)(ben)，而課本(ben)(ben)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)有(you)限，內(nei)容(rong)遠遠不夠。同時(shi)，應試(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)致使中小學(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)圍繞(rao)著高考和各級統考、會考指揮棒(bang)轉(zhuan)，重視(shi)(shi)“語、數、外”而忽視(shi)(shi)“文(wen)(wen)、史、哲”等人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)學(xue)科(ke)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)普遍地帶有(you)急(ji)功近利傾(qing)向，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)在學(xue)校的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)受限。第三，社會給予學(xue)生接受傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機會卻少(shao)(shao)之又少(shao)(shao)，在注(zhu)意力經濟(ji)時(shi)代(dai)，受經濟(ji)利益的(de)(de)(de)(de)驅動(dong)，媒體關注(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是社會熱(re)點，注(zhu)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)是吸引眾人(ren)(ren)眼球(qiu)，忽視(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)被(bei)掩埋(mai)在深處的(de)(de)(de)(de)中國傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)。由以(yi)上可見大(da)學(xue)生接受傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)途徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)欠缺。

二、重塑大學(xue)生傳(chuan)統(tong)文化教育缺失的對策

1.加大(da)高(gao)校(xiao)課程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)力度(du)。首(shou)先要(yao)加強高(gao)校(xiao)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)課程建設(she)(she)，將(jiang)中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)思想政治課程結合，用中(zhong)國(guo)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)德教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)成長成才。在“兩課”中(zhong)恰當的(de)(de)(de)(de)引用傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)知(zhi)識(shi)，豐富教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)內容，能夠吸引大(da)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關注(zhu)，更(geng)(geng)容易被他們(men)所接受，也能使(shi)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)工作(zuo)真(zhen)正落(luo)到實處。其次(ci)，引進具有傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)背景的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)師和(he)(he)(he)高(gao)層次(ci)人才，并對現(xian)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)專業教(jiao)(jiao)師，進行傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)知(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)培養。鼓(gu)勵和(he)(he)(he)支持傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)授課教(jiao)(jiao)師參加學(xue)(xue)術研究和(he)(he)(he)交流，承擔(dan)重大(da)課題和(he)(he)(he)項(xiang)目。最后，加強高(gao)校(xiao)圖書館建設(she)(she)，達到“以著供讀”，為學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)提供更(geng)(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)讀本，使(shi)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)在課余時間(jian)有學(xue)(xue)習和(he)(he)(he)了解傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)資料。

一、背景探討:困境與機(ji)遇并存的(de)中(zhong)國傳(chuan)統文(wen)化教育

毋庸置疑，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)源遠流(liu)長，博大(da)(da)(da)精(jing)深(shen)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)下(xia)五千年(nian)(nian)(nian)歷史留存(cun)下(xia)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明典(dian)范，蘊藏著(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)精(jing)神的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列密碼。加強(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，從(cong)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度(du)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)說，有利于(yu)(yu)開(kai)闊文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)視野，陶冶藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)情操，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)道(dao)德修養(yang)(yang)(yang)和培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)健康向上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)觀(guan)和價值(zhi)觀(guan)，從(cong)精(jing)神上(shang)找到自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根基(ji);從(cong)社(she)會發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度(du)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)說，可以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、全(quan)球化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)潮(chao)流(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，保(bao)有自(zi)己國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特色和優(you)勢(shi)，增(zeng)強(qiang)民(min)(min)族(zu)凝(ning)聚力和創造(zao)力，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)民(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)信心和自(zi)豪感(gan)，弘揚仁愛、盡(jin)責、誠信、正(zheng)(zheng)義等(deng)積極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會風尚，從(cong)而實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁榮與復興(xing)。然而，不可忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，當今中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及(ji)其(qi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)正(zheng)(zheng)深(shen)受“內(nei)憂(you)外患”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擾(rao)。自(zi)新(xin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)運動以(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及(ji)其(qi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)未(wei)(wei)能(neng)順(shun)利地(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)社(she)會環(huan)(huan)(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼續發展(zhan)。先是(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)運動對傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)思想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)打擊(ji)，再是(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立初期(qi)(qi)艱(jian)苦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境，后(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挫折，到后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)應試(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帶來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)壓，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺址未(wei)(wei)能(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穩固形(xing)(xing)象。改革開(kai)放后(hou)(hou)，全(quan)球化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潮(chao)流(liu)形(xing)(xing)勢(shi)又給傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及(ji)其(qi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帶來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)了巨(ju)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖(chong)擊(ji)。20世紀(ji)七八十年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，科教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)興(xing)國(guo)(guo)、應試(shi)(shi)(shi)而學(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)重(zhong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)價值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功利教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)理念又使(shi)“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”受到抑制，承載著(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)部分傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)元素(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)類課程被視為無用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)。更(geng)令(ling)人(ren)(ren)憂(you)慮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)作者(zhe)(zhe)大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“民(min)(min)族(zu)固有文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺氧者(zhe)(zhe)”，他們(men)要(yao)么(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)世紀(ji)六七十年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)成(cheng)(cheng)長起來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)青(qing)(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，要(yao)么(me)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)飽(bao)受應試(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)苦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)輕一(yi)(yi)代(dai)，沒有機會接(jie)受傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)典(dian)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熏(xun)陶，“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)知識(shi)(shi)量偏低(di)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)情感(gan)單薄和教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)意識(shi)(shi)不足”。以(yi)(yi)上(shang)諸多(duo)原因，造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及(ji)其(qi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)系(xi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)屢遇挫折，問題重(zhong)重(zhong)。比如，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容選擇上(shang)，要(yao)么(me)比較(jiao)單一(yi)(yi)，認為僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習“四書(shu)五經”;要(yao)么(me)過于(yu)(yu)艱(jian)澀，不符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認知發展(zhan)規律(lv)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法上(shang)，過分依(yi)賴(lai)課堂教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)，重(zhong)知識(shi)(shi)技(ji)能(neng)，輕情感(gan)體(ti)驗(yan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習理念上(shang)，更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)虔誠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模仿或者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沒來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)由的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懷舊，甚(shen)至在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)校，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)“造(zao)型藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)”，僅(jin)作為展(zhan)示宣傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)和吸(xi)引眼球的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)具，而缺乏(fa)民(min)(min)族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)層底蘊。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，社(she)會對文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軟實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求和重(zhong)視日益上(shang)升(sheng)，對傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關注度(du)也(ye)越來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越高(gao)(gao)(gao)。而隨著(zhu)綜合(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)，世界對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)趣也(ye)日漸濃(nong)厚(hou)。大(da)(da)(da)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，讓(rang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)回歸到了民(min)(min)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視野，加強(qiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呼聲越來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越高(gao)(gao)(gao)。青(qing)(qing)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)家和民(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)未(wei)(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，一(yi)(yi)代(dai)青(qing)(qing)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)德水平(ping)和文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素(su)(su)(su)質(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)家未(wei)(wei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)幾十年(nian)(nian)(nian)整體(ti)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接(jie)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)。對廣大(da)(da)(da)青(qing)(qing)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)進(jin)行傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，既是(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)，又是(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素(su)(su)(su)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本途徑。如何突破傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)困境，創新(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)手段，讓(rang)青(qing)(qing)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)能(neng)夠走近傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，從(cong)而實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承與創新(xin)?一(yi)(yi)種行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法是(shi)(shi)(shi)利用(yong)綜合(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)活動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)融入傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。綜合(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)活動是(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)于(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接(jie)經驗(yan)、密切(qie)聯系(xi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)身(shen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活和社(she)會生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活、體(ti)現(xian)(xian)對知識(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)運用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)課程。它以(yi)(yi)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)為宗(zong)旨，以(yi)(yi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本技(ji)能(neng)和提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)素(su)(su)(su)質(zhi)為重(zhong)點(dian)，以(yi)(yi)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源和空間(jian)為載體(ti)展(zhan)開(kai)，具有開(kai)放性(xing)(xing)、綜合(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)、發展(zhan)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)特點(dian)。參(can)照鐘啟泉對綜合(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解釋，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)綜合(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)活動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)融入傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)將學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)置身(shen)于(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、有趣味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習環(huan)(huan)(huan)境之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，綜合(he)(he)(he)地(di)習得傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)(shi)、能(neng)力，從(cong)而培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素(su)(su)(su)養(yang)(yang)(yang)。

二、青少年(nian)綜合實踐活動中融(rong)入(ru)傳統文化教育(yu)的(de)優(you)勢與原(yuan)則

(一)綜合(he)實踐活動中(zhong)融入傳統文化教育的優

1．對話與(yu)體驗(yan)。綜合實踐活(huo)(huo)動(dong)要求以(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為主體，需要學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)親(qin)自動(dong)手，參(can)與(yu)實踐和(he)操作，是(shi)一(yi)種從(cong)直(zhi)接(jie)經驗(yan)中進行(xing)學(xue)(xue)(xue)習的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“做中學(xue)(xue)(xue)”模式。它重(zhong)視活(huo)(huo)動(dong)過(guo)(guo)程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情感體驗(yan)，既注重(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對外在(zai)社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關注，發(fa)展(zhan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會責任感，又充分(fen)重(zhong)視學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)內在(zai)品(pin)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成，培養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創造(zao)力。在(zai)這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)中，傳統(tong)文化不再是(shi)從(cong)現(xian)代文化中被割裂開來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標簽，而是(shi)可以(yi)(yi)看得(de)見、摸(mo)得(de)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮活(huo)(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)。比(bi)如，可以(yi)(yi)通過(guo)(guo)開展(zhan)“尋找(zhao)家(jia)(jia)鄉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)味(wei)道”引導(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對家(jia)(jia)鄉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統(tong)飲食(shi)文化進行(xing)研究性學(xue)(xue)(xue)習。學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)探訪老作坊(fang)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)做家(jia)(jia)鄉菜、回憶(yi)老味(wei)道等系列活(huo)(huo)動(dong)中感受鄉土文化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)親(qin)和(he)力，了解(jie)其(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)俗民(min)風(feng)，品(pin)味(wei)其(qi)中蘊含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)意趣。

2．開放與(yu)靈(ling)活。綜合(he)實踐活動(dong)是一種開放的(de)課(ke)程形式(shi)(shi)(shi)，從(cong)(cong)內容上看(kan)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)因地因人制宜，從(cong)(cong)組織形式(shi)(shi)(shi)上看(kan)，不(bu)受太多原則和方法的(de)束縛，從(cong)(cong)時空安排上看(kan)，學校(xiao)、家庭、社會都可(ke)以(yi)(yi)作為(wei)活動(dong)的(de)場所，在評價方式(shi)(shi)(shi)上也沒有唯一的(de)標準答(da)案。自(zi)由(you)的(de)環(huan)境可(ke)以(yi)(yi)突破(po)以(yi)(yi)往(wang)傳(chuan)(chuan)統文化給(gei)人刻板、僵化的(de)印象，給(gei)目前仍處于(yu)復興發展初期(qi)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統文化教育更大(da)的(de)自(zi)主發揮余地。