導語：中日初(chu)中語文(wen)(wen)教材(cai)傳統文(wen)(wen)化選文(wen)(wen)研究一文(wen)(wen)來源(yuan)于(yu)網友上傳，不代表本站(zhan)觀點，若(ruo)需要原創文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)可咨(zi)詢客服老師，歡迎(ying)參考。

在國家重視中華優秀傳統文化傳承與弘揚的大背景下，初中語文統編教材在傳統文化教育方面作出了諸多新探索，不但增加了古典文學選文數量，也力圖多樣化地呈現各類古代文化。對于國家傳統文化的保護與開發是當今世界各國文化與教育政策的重中之重，我們的鄰國日本就對本國傳統文化教育非常看重，鑒于中日兩國在文化傳統與現代化境遇方面的相似性，日本開展傳統文化教育的許多經驗和模式值得我們研究和借鑒。日本在國語教材編纂方面，無論是教材設計、選文體系，還是資料鏈接、課外閱讀等內容都以傳統文化與現代社會融合為原則設計編寫，力求展現本國文化特色。從日本國語教材出版看，東京書籍、光村圖書、教育出版社等都是日本教材出版的主要出版單位，其中東京書籍是日本最大的教科書出版公司，在基礎教育國語教材編輯與出版方面積累了多年經驗，其中學國語教材無論在選材還是編寫上都較為優秀，可以作為日本現今國語教材的典型代表。本文擬選取東京書籍出版的中學國語教材《新編新國語》（1～3冊）作為初中語文(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)編教(jiao)材(cai)的(de)比(bi)較(jiao)研究對象。從教(jiao)材(cai)的(de)選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)切入(ru)，分析(xi)兩套教(jiao)材(cai)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)教(jiao)育的(de)異同，進(jin)而總結日本國(guo)語教(jiao)材(cai)在傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)內容選(xuan)擇和編排方式上可供我國(guo)教(jiao)材(cai)編撰借鑒(jian)的(de)成功經驗。

一(yi)、關于選文編選背景的比(bi)較

傳統文化教育政策是語文教材中傳統文化教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)容編寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)依據。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)兩(liang)國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)府為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)和(he)完善傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，都實施了(le)(le)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)一系(xi)(xi)列制(zhi)度設計(ji)，這也是(shi)兩(liang)國(guo)(guo)語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)《義(yi)(yi)務教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)課程標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)（2011年(nian)版）》在(zai)(zai)語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總目(mu)標(biao)(biao)與(yu)(yu)內(nei)容、各(ge)(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)都有關(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、民(min)(min)族文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表述。同(tong)(tong)時，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)部于(yu)(yu)2014年(nian)了(le)(le)《完善中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)指導綱(gang)(gang)要(yao)(yao)》（以(yi)下簡稱《綱(gang)(gang)要(yao)(yao)》），《綱(gang)(gang)要(yao)(yao)》對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進課程、進教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)詳盡(jin)指導，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)清晰說明(ming)。從認(ren)知、能(neng)(neng)(neng)力與(yu)(yu)情感(gan)態(tai)度等方面(mian)(mian)看(kan)，初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)“以(yi)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理解(jie)力為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)同(tong)(tong)度”［1］。《綱(gang)(gang)要(yao)(yao)》也列舉了(le)(le)初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)內(nei)容，如閱(yue)讀文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，欣(xin)賞古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩詞，了(le)(le)解(jie)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)藝術、傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)習(xi)俗等。《綱(gang)(gang)要(yao)(yao)》將學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)歸結為(wei)(wei)“培(pei)養(yang)(yang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族一員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸屬感(gan)和(he)自(zi)豪(hao)感(gan)”［2］。根據《綱(gang)(gang)要(yao)(yao)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)將知識教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)(yu)道德(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)結合起(qi)來，將個人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)修養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)承聯系(xi)(xi)起(qi)來，最終的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)民(min)(min)族認(ren)同(tong)(tong)感(gan)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信(xin)。與(yu)(yu)之(zhi)相(xiang)應(ying)，日(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)政(zheng)(zheng)府在(zai)(zai)21世(shi)紀初(chu)期就(jiu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)日(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)法(fa)》進行了(le)(le)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)修訂(ding)(ding)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)一項特別(bie)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)了(le)(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即“尊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、熱愛(ai)(ai)孕育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和(he)鄉土”［3］，這是(shi)以(yi)法(fa)律(lv)形式保障傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)領(ling)域(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分量和(he)地位。日(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)政(zheng)(zheng)府在(zai)(zai)2008年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)指導要(yao)(yao)領(ling)》（2017年(nian)修訂(ding)(ding)）將傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)確定(ding)為(wei)(wei)：“接觸古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、體(ti)驗古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美、對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)世(shi)界和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)親近感(gan)。（初(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)思索古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)遍價值(zhi)及其(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)流傳(chuan)(chuan)至今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力所(suo)在(zai)(zai)，并達到尊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，愛(ai)(ai)祖國(guo)(guo)和(he)家(jia)鄉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)。”［4］同(tong)(tong)時，日(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大綱(gang)(gang)》明(ming)確提(ti)(ti)出古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求：“奠(dian)定(ding)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)漢文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理解(jie)基(ji)礎(chu)，養(yang)(yang)成愛(ai)(ai)好古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態(tai)度，加(jia)(jia)深對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)心。所(suo)選教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材，要(yao)(yao)采納那(nei)些能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)喚起(qi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)關(guan)(guan)心古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，容易(yi)理解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)言(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)格言(yan)、成語故事，能(neng)(neng)(neng)使學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)感(gan)到親近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，以(yi)及與(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)相(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。”［5］針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，日(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)一方面(mian)(mian)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興趣(qu)和(he)情感(gan)；一方面(mian)(mian)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)難度要(yao)(yao)適(shi)宜，選編與(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力相(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)兩(liang)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)度設計(ji)，可以(yi)看(kan)出兩(liang)國(guo)(guo)都高(gao)(gao)度重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方面(mian)(mian)，都強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)知識教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)(yu)情感(gan)態(tai)度并重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)知識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時，培(pei)養(yang)(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)認(ren)同(tong)(tong)；在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)難度上，都提(ti)(ti)出根據學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)確定(ding)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)與(yu)(yu)適(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)容。當然，兩(liang)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求也有一定(ding)區別(bie)，概括而言(yan)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)更(geng)注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)社(she)會主義(yi)(yi)意(yi)識形態(tai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結合，從文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信(xin)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發展等宏觀視(shi)角認(ren)識傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義(yi)(yi)；而日(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)更(geng)注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)常性與(yu)(yu)趣(qu)味性，“尊重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”“關(guan)(guan)心”“親近”是(shi)日(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)指導綱(gang)(gang)要(yao)(yao)》和(he)《語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)大綱(gang)(gang)》談到傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)時出現(xian)頻率較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞語，可見日(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)引導學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)關(guan)(guan)注傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，激(ji)發學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興趣(qu)，引導學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)從日(ri)常生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)、形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事物中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)感(gan)受傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。

二、關于選文編選體系的比較

從(cong)總體(ti)上(shang)(shang)看(kan)，初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凸顯主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加，不(bu)(bu)但古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)占很大(da)(da)比(bi)重（全套(tao)書(shu)(shu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)占總篇(pian)(pian)目數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)51.5%），而(er)且教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)向(xiang)外延伸(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拓展資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)量與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數量少于(yu)(yu)(yu)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，但《走進(jin)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)》這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)讀(du)(du)書(shu)(shu)欄(lan)目卻包(bao)含大(da)(da)量介(jie)紹(shao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)籍(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)供選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)；在(zai)(zai)“資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)供了(le)(le)(le)(le)與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)(yi)配合“本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)。深入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)方(fang)面比(bi)較兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)異同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，將(jiang)會(hui)更(geng)(geng)明(ming)(ming)確地(di)(di)(di)(di)認識(shi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)足。具(ju)(ju)體(ti)而(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)從(cong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、組(zu)(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)、選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)方(fang)面比(bi)較兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傾(qing)向(xiang)性(xing)，而(er)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇上(shang)(shang)。1.教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)比(bi)較從(cong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)與(yu)(yu)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)看(kan)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)都包(bao)含兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都遴選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，將(jiang)最能(neng)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)創作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)成就(jiu)、最能(neng)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)民族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)精神價值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)入(ru)(ru)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雖(sui)然是(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)，但其(qi)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)卻是(shi)(shi)(shi)介(jie)紹(shao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。比(bi)如(ru)以(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)對(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《蘇(su)州園林(lin)(lin)》《夢回繁華》《無(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)(mei)》等(deng)，分(fen)(fen)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)介(jie)紹(shao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)園林(lin)(lin)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)繪畫(hua)名作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)藝(yi)(yi)術審(shen)美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)；而(er)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《鰹(jian)魚干——享譽世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)美(mei)(mei)食》《白川鄉——流傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)至今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人字形木屋頂建(jian)(jian)筑》《落語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秘密(mi)》分(fen)(fen)別(bie)涉及(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)飲食文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)曲藝(yi)(yi)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)都注(zhu)重文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣性(xing)，除了(le)(le)(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)，對(dui)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、議(yi)論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)力求展現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)民族(zu)精神。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)有(you)(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)詞、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)散(san)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)小(xiao)(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)等(deng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)入(ru)(ru)了(le)(le)(le)(le)物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、短(duan)歌(ge)等(deng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)。與(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)配合，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)都推(tui)薦了(le)(le)(le)(le)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)書(shu)(shu)籍(ji)(ji)，以(yi)(yi)拓展學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)。統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)“名著導(dao)讀(du)(du)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)直接將(jiang)《儒林(lin)(lin)外史》《水滸(hu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)》《西游記(ji)》等(deng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)小(xiao)(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)書(shu)(shu)目，另外每冊(ce)(ce)(ce)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)設有(you)(you)(you)《課(ke)外古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)詞閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)》欄(lan)目。與(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》在(zai)(zai)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈接了(le)(le)(le)(le)多(duo)部日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)名著供學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)參考，如(ru)《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)記(ji)》《土佐(zuo)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)記(ji)》《源氏(shi)物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》等(deng)，在(zai)(zai)三(san)年級教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“用(yong)書(shu)(shu)拓展世界”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又介(jie)紹(shao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)多(duo)部以(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)籍(ji)(ji)，包(bao)括日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)寺(si)建(jian)(jian)筑、日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)藝(yi)(yi)術、日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)武士(shi)道精神等(deng)。以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)將(jiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)由單(dan)(dan)篇(pian)(pian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)擴展到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)整本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)書(shu)(shu)，由課(ke)內(nei)(nei)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)延伸(shen)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)課(ke)外閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)，對(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)系(xi)來說(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補充，使(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)更(geng)(geng)趨合理(li)和(he)(he)(he)完(wan)善。當然，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)上(shang)(shang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些差別(bie)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)差異因(yin)素是(shi)(shi)(shi)由兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)政策與(yu)(yu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)寫思(si)(si)路上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)所導(dao)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傾(qing)向(xiang)性(xing)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)下幾點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)尤為(wei)(wei)重視(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)階段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)將(jiang)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)知(zhi)識(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)運用(yong)能(neng)力培(pei)養與(yu)(yu)母語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)情感(gan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)結(jie)合起(qi)來，注(zhu)重引導(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)解(jie)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，感(gan)受(shou)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)美(mei)(mei)特(te)(te)質(zhi)(zhi)，將(jiang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載體(ti)與(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)民族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精華，認為(wei)(wei)“日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人習(xi)得國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，就(jiu)能(neng)認識(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)歷史和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人特(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)想和(he)(he)(he)情感(gan)”［6］。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)界普遍認為(wei)(wei)關(guan)注(zhu)母語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應有(you)(you)(you)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)便是(shi)(shi)(shi)“感(gan)受(shou)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力”，第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)為(wei)(wei)《說(shuo)(shuo)話(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)怎樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢》，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)介(jie)紹(shao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)，以(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)析日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)速來說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)如(ru)何運用(yong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)由流暢地(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)達；接著便是(shi)(shi)(shi)《詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)——發現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喜(xi)悅》，通(tong)過(guo)《云》《土》《蟲(chong)》三(san)首小(xiao)(xiao)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)展現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)柔美(mei)(mei)、輕(qing)盈(ying)、自(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特(te)(te)美(mei)(mei)感(gan)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)篇(pian)(pian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)從(cong)表(biao)達與(yu)(yu)審(shen)美(mei)(mei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)方(fang)面呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)質(zhi)(zhi)。與(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)缺(que)少介(jie)紹(shao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，雖(sui)然《無(wu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)(mei)》《驅遣我(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)想象》涉及(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)藝(yi)(yi)術，但直接展現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)漢(han)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)缺(que)乏(fa)。第二(er)，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)深受(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)影(ying)響，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)會(hui)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)取(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)，其(qi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)對(dui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響力而(er)定(ding)(ding)。如(ru)諸子(zi)百家(jia)散(san)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)唐(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)影(ying)響較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)經典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)入(ru)(ru)了(le)(le)(le)(le)《韓非子(zi)•矛盾》《論(lun)(lun)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》及(ji)(ji)杜甫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歌(ge)（日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)稱其(qi)為(wei)(wei)漢(han)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)），這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)并立(li)，共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)構(gou)成古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)還(huan)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)入(ru)(ru)了(le)(le)(le)(le)由古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)希臘《伊(yi)索寓言(yan)(yan)(yan)》翻譯而(er)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《伊(yi)曾保物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》，也(ye)(ye)(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)(fen)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)形成因(yin)素、形成過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)只編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)各個(ge)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)最具(ju)(ju)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)，以(yi)(yi)多(duo)民族(zu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，按歷史時(shi)(shi)期(qi)和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)裁選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，將(jiang)先秦散(san)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、唐(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋詞元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)曲、明(ming)(ming)清古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)小(xiao)(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)等(deng)均勻分(fen)(fen)布于(yu)(yu)(yu)各冊(ce)(ce)(ce)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)范圍不(bu)(bu)限于(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙重標準，依(yi)據(ju)(ju)慣例可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)按中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)當代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、外國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。第三(san)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)注(zhu)重引導(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)多(duo)視(shi)角地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)解(jie)與(yu)(yu)反思(si)(si)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)面也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)此(ci)(ci)。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)題(ti)(ti)為(wei)(wei)《看(kan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)狼(lang)(lang)(lang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼睛》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)篇(pian)(pian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)歷史性(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)看(kan)待(dai)人與(yu)(yu)狼(lang)(lang)(lang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)狼(lang)(lang)(lang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演變(bian)(bian)，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人受(shou)農耕(geng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)影(ying)響奉狼(lang)(lang)(lang)為(wei)(wei)神，近(jin)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)西方(fang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)入(ru)(ru)后，人們(men)開始認為(wei)(wei)狼(lang)(lang)(lang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)兇惡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動物(wu)，大(da)(da)肆(si)捕殺狼(lang)(lang)(lang)，從(cong)而(er)造成了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態危(wei)機。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)感(gan)嘆(tan)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)狼(lang)(lang)(lang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泯滅，告誡人們(men)觀念會(hui)隨著社(she)會(hui)情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)而(er)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，促使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)歷史性(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)看(kan)待(dai)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，理(li)性(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)思(si)(si)考文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)保護傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)無(wu)疑(yi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)警示(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)大(da)(da)多(duo)側重于(yu)(yu)(yu)展示(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)質(zhi)(zhi)、成就(jiu)、價值(zhi)，其(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)審(shen)美(mei)(mei)性(xing)較為(wei)(wei)突(tu)出，但明(ming)(ming)顯欠缺(que)從(cong)社(she)會(hui)歷史發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宏觀背景解(jie)讀(du)(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)變(bian)(bian)遷及(ji)(ji)其(qi)衍生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)。2.教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)排方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)比(bi)較從(cong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)排方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)看(kan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)似之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般分(fen)(fen)散(san)在(zai)(zai)各單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)單(dan)(dan)獨(du)組(zu)(zu)織單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)套(tao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)略有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》三(san)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)都單(dan)(dan)獨(du)設立(li)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)取(qu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，凸顯古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)在(zai)(zai)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特(te)(te)地(di)(di)(di)(di)位。初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)組(zu)(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)按學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)(duan)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)，七(qi)年級兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)不(bu)(bu)單(dan)(dan)獨(du)設立(li)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，按主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)(ti)與(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)組(zu)(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，避免了(le)(le)(le)(le)低(di)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)(duan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畏懼心(xin)(xin)(xin)理(li)。八、九年級四冊(ce)(ce)(ce)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)將(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單(dan)(dan)獨(du)組(zu)(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，尤其(qi)第九冊(ce)(ce)(ce)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)按文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)設置教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)知(zhi)識(shi)，從(cong)第七(qi)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)第九冊(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段(duan)(duan)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)梯度教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。另外，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)組(zu)(zu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)具(ju)(ju)匠心(xin)(xin)(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)。《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》不(bu)(bu)僅本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)設立(li)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)入(ru)(ru)各類(lei)(lei)(lei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)賞(shang)析、評價及(ji)(ji)其(qi)他學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)與(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)配合，對(dui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)著作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步整理(li)和(he)(he)(he)挖掘。比(bi)如(ru)《新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)為(wei)(wei)《伊(yi)曾保物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《竹取(qu)物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《矛盾》，資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鑒賞(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)事(shi)記(ji)》《土佐(zuo)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)記(ji)》《伊(yi)勢物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《源氏(shi)物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《方(fang)丈記(ji)》等(deng)；第二(er)、第三(san)冊(ce)(ce)(ce)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)《枕草子(zi)•徒然草》《平家(jia)物(wu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》《漢(han)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》《萬葉(xie)•古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)今•新(xin)(xin)(xin)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)今》《奧(ao)州小(xiao)(xiao)道》《論(lun)(lun)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)》，資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)《清少納言(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)紫式(shi)(shi)(shi)部》《漢(han)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界》《接觸古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)藝(yi)(yi)術》《〈奧(ao)州小(xiao)(xiao)道〉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旅》《古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法》等(deng)。由此(ci)(ci)可(ke)(ke)(ke)見，日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)與(yu)(yu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)評論(lun)(lun)結(jie)合，資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)篇(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)篇(pian)(pian)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景、理(li)論(lun)(lun)介(jie)紹(shao)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補充，有(you)(you)(you)助于(yu)(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)篇(pian)(pian)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)增添了(le)(le)(le)(le)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)趣味。

三、基于(yu)選(xuan)文比較的幾點啟示

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)兩國初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育差(cha)異概(gai)括而言：統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)知識(shi)點豐富、呈(cheng)現(xian)形(xing)(xing)式靈(ling)活(huo)(huo)，高年級古典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)則知識(shi)與(yu)(yu)思(si)想并重(zhong)，同時(shi)選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)類(lei)型涵(han)蓋比(bi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)更(geng)(geng)為(wei)廣泛，秉承了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國語(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)注(zhu)重(zhong)知識(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)貫傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)；日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)古典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計感(gan)、系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)性(xing)更(geng)(geng)強(qiang)，同時(shi)傾向(xiang)于(yu)(yu)選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、形(xing)(xing)象化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，使(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)更(geng)(geng)具親切(qie)(qie)感(gan)。在(zai)(zai)比(bi)較(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)兩國初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，可以(yi)(yi)發現(xian)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)《新(xin)編新(xin)國語(yu)(yu)》教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些特(te)點值得我(wo)國借鑒。首先(xian)，古典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、獨立(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。將古典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)獨立(li)編成單元(yuan)，這就區分了古典(dian)(dian)選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)與(yu)(yu)現(xian)代(dai)選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，凸顯出(chu)古典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)自身獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)價值，不(bu)必受到(dao)單元(yuan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)束縛。另外，選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)篇(pian)目雖(sui)然(ran)較(jiao)少，但系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)性(xing)、設(she)(she)計性(xing)較(jiao)強(qiang)，比(bi)如在(zai)(zai)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)冊古典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)單元(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)先(xian)以(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)介紹(shao)貓文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章為(wei)導言，這篇(pian)導語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)是以(yi)(yi)貓這一(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物溝通古典(dian)(dian)世界與(yu)(yu)現(xian)代(dai)社會，一(yi)(yi)(yi)是奠定(ding)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)階(jie)段古典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基調，即(ji)突出(chu)形(xing)(xing)象化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)性(xing)、親近古典(dian)(dian)。在(zai)(zai)導言之后(hou)(hou)，以(yi)(yi)圖表(biao)列出(chu)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)段古典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)(you)篇(pian)目，一(yi)(yi)(yi)目了然(ran)地展示了古典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。最(zui)(zui)后(hou)(hou)資(zi)料篇(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)入評論性(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)2020.07章，是關于(yu)(yu)古典(dian)(dian)作(zuo)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景(jing)性(xing)閱讀，既(ji)與(yu)(yu)本(ben)篇(pian)相(xiang)區別，又補充了本(ben)篇(pian)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。這提示我(wo)們古典(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)性(xing)設(she)(she)計與(yu)(yu)呈(cheng)現(xian)十分重(zhong)要(yao)。其(qi)次，形(xing)(xing)象化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)批判(pan)性(xing)結合。在(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)主題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方面(mian)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)《新(xin)編新(xin)國語(yu)(yu)》教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)主題(ti)與(yu)(yu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)聯系較(jiao)為(wei)緊密，如《鰹魚干——享(xiang)譽世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)美(mei)食》《落語(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秘密》等文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，從飲食文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)曲藝切(qie)(qie)入傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育，切(qie)(qie)實可感(gan)，易于(yu)(yu)理解(jie)。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)語(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)編教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)相(xiang)關選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)雖(sui)然(ran)以(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)精華為(wei)內容，但有(you)(you)些選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)與(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)距離(li)較(jiao)遠。日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)國語(yu)(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)批判(pan)視角，引(yin)導學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)批判(pan)性(xing)地思(si)考傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，動(dong)態地觀(guan)察(cha)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)演(yan)變，在(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)、了解(jie)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，培養辯證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、歷史化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)維方式。比(bi)如《看(kan)到(dao)狼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼睛(jing)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)就是一(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)較(jiao)為(wei)經典(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表(biao)。這提示我(wo)們：以(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)主題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)也應具備現(xian)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)意識(shi)，促(cu)使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)多角度(du)地認識(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。最(zui)(zui)后(hou)(hou)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)《新(xin)編新(xin)國語(yu)(yu)》教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)設(she)(she)計所(suo)創設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氛圍(wei)和情境(jing)(jing)，都力圖展示出(chu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)民族文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)(zui)具代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容，讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉(chen)浸在(zai)(zai)民族文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)從感(gan)性(xing)層面(mian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)會到(dao)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)之美(mei)。這種學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)語(yu)(yu)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創設(she)(she)對學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)選(xuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)也有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促(cu)進作(zuo)用(yong)。

參考文獻

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作(zuo)者:曹瑩(ying) 單位:人民教育出版社博(bo)士后科(ke)研工作(zuo)站(zhan)