導(dao)語：施(shi)工(gong)管理與施(shi)工(gong)安全一文來源于網友上傳，不(bu)代表(biao)本站觀點，若需要原創文章可咨詢(xun)客服(fu)老師，歡(huan)迎參考。

一、安全教育與培訓

職工的(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)在(zai)施(shi)工企業中應該是(shi)一(yi)堂(tang)必修課，而且應該具有計劃性、長(chang)期性和(he)系統(tong)性，安(an)全(quan)(quan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)由(you)企業的(de)人力資源部門納入職工統(tong)一(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)、培(pei)(pei)訓計劃，由(you)安(an)全(quan)(quan)職能部門歸口(kou)管(guan)理和(he)組織實施(shi)，目的(de)在(zai)于通過教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)和(he)培(pei)(pei)訓提高職工的(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)意識(shi)，增強(qiang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)知識(shi)，有效(xiao)地防止人的(de)不安(an)全(quan)(quan)行為，減少人為失誤。安(an)全(quan)(quan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)培(pei)(pei)訓要適時、適地，內容合理，方式多(duo)樣，形成制度，做到嚴肅、嚴格、嚴密、嚴謹，講求實效(xiao)。

1.進廠教育

對(dui)(dui)于(yu)新(xin)(xin)入(ru)廠的(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)調換工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種的(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育和(he)(he)技(ji)術培訓，經(jing)考核(he)合(he)格方(fang)準(zhun)上崗(gang)。一般(ban)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)場的(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實(shi)行(xing)三級安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育，它也(ye)是新(xin)(xin)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)接受(shou)的(de)(de)首次安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產方(fang)面的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育。企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)對(dui)(dui)新(xin)(xin)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)初步安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育的(de)(de)內容包括(kuo)：勞(lao)動保(bao)護意(yi)識(shi)和(he)(he)任務的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育；安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產方(fang)針、政策、法規、標準(zhun)、規范(fan)、規程和(he)(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)知識(shi)的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育；企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規章制(zhi)度的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育。二級單位對(dui)(dui)新(xin)(xin)分配來的(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育的(de)(de)內容包括(kuo)：施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項目安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產技(ji)術操作(zuo)一般(ban)規定；施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產管(guan)理制(zhi)度；安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產法律和(he)(he)文明(ming)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)求；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)基本情況現場環境、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)特點、可能存在的(de)(de)不安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)因素(su)。班組(zu)對(dui)(dui)新(xin)(xin)分配來的(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)前(qian)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育包括(kuo)：從事(shi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)必要(yao)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)知識(shi)、機具設備及安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)護設施的(de)(de)性(xing)能和(he)(he)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育；本工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)操作(zuo)規程；班組(zu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產、文明(ming)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)基本要(yao)求和(he)(he)勞(lao)動紀(ji)律；本工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種容易發生(sheng)(sheng)事(shi)故環節、部位及勞(lao)動防(fang)護用(yong)(yong)品的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)要(yao)求。

2.安全培訓

培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)是安全工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項(xiang)重(zhong)要內(nei)容，培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)分(fen)為(wei)理(li)論(lun)知(zhi)識(shi)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)和實(shi)際操作培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)，隨著(zhu)社會經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)和管理(li)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)完善，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)材料、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工藝、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)設(she)備、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)規定(ding)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)法規也不斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)在施(shi)工活動中(zhong)(zhong)得到推廣和應用。因此就要組織(zhi)職工進行必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)知(zhi)識(shi)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)和實(shi)際操作培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)讓(rang)其了(le)解掌握(wo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)知(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵，更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)運用到工作中(zhong)(zhong)去，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)讓(rang)職工熟悉(xi)掌握(wo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工藝、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)施(shi)工程(cheng)序和基(ji)本(ben)操作要點(dian)。同樣對(dui)一(yi)些新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)轉崗(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)職工和脫(tuo)崗(gang)時間(jian)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)

職工，也應(ying)該進行實際操作的培(pei)訓工作，以便在正式(shi)上崗之前，熟(shu)悉掌(zhang)握(wo)本崗位的安(an)全知識和操作注意(yi)事項。

二(er)、安全生產的檢(jian)查與獎罰

有(you)(you)(you)(you)計劃、有(you)(you)(you)(you)布置、有(you)(you)(you)(you)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)程序，安(an)(an)全(quan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)也不(bu)(bu)例外，在(zai)安(an)(an)全(quan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)布置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)計劃。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)形式是(shi)多(duo)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)安(an)(an)全(quan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)分為常規(gui)(gui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)全(quan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、特殊(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)全(quan)大檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)和不(bu)(bu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)抽查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)場(chang)區生產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境復(fu)雜(za)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)面多(duo)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序繁雜(za)、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)等級(ji)、文(wen)化(hua)素質參(can)差不(bu)(bu)齊，因此施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)活動場(chang)所內常規(gui)(gui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)全(quan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)成為做好安(an)(an)全(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎環(huan)節。常規(gui)(gui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)也反映了長(chang)期(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，安(an)(an)全(quan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)應對(dui)那些(xie)帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)安(an)(an)全(quan)隱患的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)場(chang)所，長(chang)期(qi)地進(jin)行監(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，督促、指導及(ji)時(shi)(shi)發現問題(ti)并(bing)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)解決問題(ti)。特殊(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)全(quan)大檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)是(shi)在(zai)某一(yi)特定(ding)(ding)(ding)時(shi)(shi)段和區域進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，參(can)加人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)層(ceng)次多(duo)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)范(fan)圍(wei)廣，有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)針對(dui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)是(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)在(zai)日常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)活動中，制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)制(zhi)度，有(you)(you)(you)(you)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間，屬(shu)于例行檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)范(fan)疇(chou)。不(bu)(bu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，雖不(bu)(bu)是(shi)制(zhi)度化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，但它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義(yi)非同(tong)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)，不(bu)(bu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)突擊(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質，也就是(shi)說，在(zai)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)預先通知(zhi)和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場(chang)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)準(zhun)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下，對(dui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，它(ta)更有(you)(you)(you)(you)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，這(zhe)樣(yang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)發現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)問題(ti)，更真實(shi)(shi)，更客觀，解決處(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)問題(ti)更有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)，尤其是(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場(chang)應該加強(qiang)這(zhe)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)和指導，目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)于扎扎實(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把安(an)(an)全(quan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)落到實(shi)(shi)處(chu)。

安全(quan)生(sheng)產同時應建立(li)獎(jiang)(jiang)罰機(ji)制。建立(li)獎(jiang)(jiang)罰機(ji)制和(he)企業制定的(de)(de)其他獎(jiang)(jiang)罰制度(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，目(mu)的(de)(de)在(zai)于獎(jiang)(jiang)勤罰賴、獎(jiang)(jiang)優罰劣(lie)。企業的(de)(de)安全(quan)工(gong)(gong)作是一(yi)(yi)項重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作，是關(guan)系到企業生(sheng)存的(de)(de)大(da)事。安全(quan)工(gong)(gong)作做不好，企業遭受損(sun)失、職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)命(ming)受到威脅(xie)，所以對(dui)哪些(xie)管理(li)混亂、無視安全(quan)生(sheng)產、違(wei)規(gui)指揮、違(wei)規(gui)操作、有(you)禁(jin)不止、有(you)令(ling)不行(xing)的(de)(de)單位和(he)個人，按制度(du)(du)和(he)規(gui)定給予處理(li)是必要的(de)(de)。后果嚴重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)，應按照安全(quan)生(sheng)產法律法規(gui)程序(xu)予以嚴罰。同時對(dui)那些(xie)認真貫徹執(zhi)行(xing)國家有(you)關(guan)安全(quan)方針(zhen)、政(zheng)策、法規(gui)規(gui)定，在(zai)改善勞(lao)動(dong)條件(jian)及(ji)防止工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)事故和(he)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)危害方面做出(chu)顯著(zhu)成(cheng)績(ji)，消(xiao)除(chu)事故隱患、避免重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)事故發生(sheng)，發生(sheng)事故積極搶(qiang)救并(bing)采取措施防止事故擴大(da)，以及(ji)提出(chu)重(zhong)(zhong)要建議，有(you)科研成(cheng)果，成(cheng)績(ji)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)也(ye)應按相關(guan)規(gui)定給予獎(jiang)(jiang)勵(li)。使安全(quan)生(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)作走(zou)向(xiang)正規(gui)化(hua)、制度(du)(du)化(hua)管理(li)。

安(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)是施工(gong)企業(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)重要組成(cheng)(cheng)部分，是一(yi)門綜合性系統科學，安(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)對象是生產中的(de)一(yi)切人、物、環境的(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)與控制(zhi)，因此(ci)也是一(yi)種動態(tai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。安(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)水平高低與成(cheng)(cheng)敗，直接關系到企業(ye)的(de)社會信譽和(he)經濟(ji)效益，關系到國家和(he)集(ji)體財(cai)產以及職工(gong)生命的(de)安(an)全(quan)。認真研(yan)究，積極探索，加強(qiang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，不斷創新(xin)，才能最終實現企業(ye)安(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)宏偉目標。

總而言之，施工(gong)現場(chang)的管理是(shi)一項較(jiao)為復(fu)雜(za)的工(gong)作，必(bi)須事無巨測，隨時做(zuo)好防備(bei)工(gong)作，同(tong)心協力，才(cai)能(neng)按時保質地完(wan)成施工(gong)任務。

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