導語：建筑施工(gong)中鋼筋(jin)施工(gong)探討(tao)一(yi)文來源(yuan)于網友(you)上傳，不(bu)代(dai)表本(ben)站觀點，若(ruo)需要原創(chuang)文章(zhang)可咨(zi)詢客服老師，歡迎參考。

摘要:伴隨經濟的發展，建筑施工的各方面都得到了一定的發展，然而由于專業技能、操作環境、技術措施、管理制度等原因，施工過程中容易出現一些問題。作為建筑施工中的重要內容，鋼筋施工是建筑施工的重點環節，需要重點關注。在建筑施工中只有采取有效的技術措施，才能保證建筑施工中鋼筋施工的順利進行，同時保證施工的質量。本文探討了建筑施(shi)工中的鋼筋(jin)施(shi)工要點，通過(guo)梳理注(zhu)意點討論鋼筋(jin)施(shi)工的措施(shi)。

關鍵詞:建(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)；鋼筋；施(shi)工(gong)；探討

近年來，我國(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)行業在(zai)良(liang)好社會(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)形勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)動下獲得了快速發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機遇，但(dan)是頻繁(fan)發(fa)生施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)，如出現(xian)“頭(tou)發(fa)絲(si)鋼(gang)(gang)筋”，“藕斷絲(si)連(lian)”大橋(qiao)等話題(ti)，這(zhe)些都是必須控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。可見，建(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)筋施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)問(wen)題(ti)不(bu)僅關系到工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)，而且(qie)對于區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)設和(he)社會(hui)穩定(ding)也(ye)具有(you)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義。因此，在(zai)今后國(guo)(guo)內(nei)建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)筋施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作中，首先(xian)要(yao)(yao)樹立(li)“質(zhi)量(liang)第一”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本理(li)念，而且(qie)應(ying)該通過嚴格(ge)標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制定(ding)、審核與實施(shi)(shi)，將施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)減少至最(zui)少，把安(an)全事故(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生幾率控制在(zai)最(zui)低(di)范圍，進而實現(xian)我國(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)筋施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水平和(he)能(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面提升(sheng)，保(bao)障市民和(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全與社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)。本文主要(yao)(yao)對鋼(gang)(gang)筋施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容和(he)注意點進行分析，闡述質(zhi)量(liang)控制和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程管(guan)理(li)對鋼(gang)(gang)筋施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)作用。

1鋼筋制作

1．1建筑施工中的鋼筋(jin)要(yao)求

鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)必須(xu)在現(xian)場(chang)臨設(she)場(chang)地內集中加工制作(zuo)，進場(chang)必須(xu)持(chi)有出廠合格(ge)證，使用(yong)(yong)條件是現(xian)場(chang)抽檢合格(ge)。施(shi)工現(xian)場(chang)需按照規(gui)(gui)格(ge)、級(ji)別分類堆放鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)，同時需要(yao)仔細標(biao)識(shi)。而翻(fan)樣人員需要(yao)熟記(ji)(ji)圖紙(zhi)(zhi)、會審記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)以及施(shi)工規(gui)(gui)范(fan)，依據(ju)圖紙(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)求準確計算鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)用(yong)(yong)量，對進場(chang)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)必須(xu)進行物理(li)性(xing)能測試，制作(zuo)的尺寸、角度必須(xu)嚴格(ge)依據(ju)圖紙(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)準和現(xian)行規(gui)(gui)范(fan)進行配置。

1．2構架構造

(1)箍筋(jin)(jin)加密(mi)(mi)。對于(yu)(yu)(yu)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)抗(kang)震能力(li)(li)來說，箍筋(jin)(jin)加密(mi)(mi)是重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)環節，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)照實(shi)際情(qing)(qing)況和(he)規制(zhi)執行(xing)。一(yi)般(ban)說來，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加密(mi)(mi)整個框架的(de)(de)端(duan)部(bu)和(he)每層的(de)(de)兩段。特別情(qing)(qing)況下(xia)的(de)(de)箍筋(jin)(jin)加密(mi)(mi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格(ge)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)《建筑抗(kang)震設(she)計規范》(GB50011－2010)進行(xing)設(she)計，必須(xu)保證建筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)抗(kang)震能力(li)(li)達(da)到標準，防(fang)止特殊情(qing)(qing)況下(xia)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)抗(kang)震能力(li)(li)不達(da)標，造成人(ren)員傷(shang)亡和(he)財(cai)產(chan)損失(shi)。(2)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)中間節點(dian)。鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)的(de)(de)框架結(jie)構(gou)(gou)梁柱節點(dian)是鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)節點(dian)核心區，對于(yu)(yu)(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)有重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)影響(xiang)，一(yi)般(ban)情(qing)(qing)況下(xia)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)受損部(bu)分基本(ben)是這一(yi)部(bu)分。因(yin)此，各規范對這一(yi)部(bu)分結(jie)構(gou)(gou)尤為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)視(shi)。中間節點(dian)的(de)(de)捆扎需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特別注意兩點(dian)，即(ji)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)間距和(he)縱筋(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)錨固。此外需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格(ge)控制(zhi)節點(dian)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)，重(zhong)視(shi)節點(dian)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)管理(li)。(3)剪(jian)力(li)(li)墻主(zhu)(zhu)筋(jin)(jin)。剪(jian)力(li)(li)墻的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)是抵御水平向(xiang)的(de)(de)剪(jian)力(li)(li)作用(yong)，而剪(jian)力(li)(li)墻主(zhu)(zhu)筋(jin)(jin)是支持整個墻體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)受力(li)(li)構(gou)(gou)件，對于(yu)(yu)(yu)保護施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)穩定性，維護工(gong)程質量(liang)有著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作用(yong)。因(yin)此應該按(an)照構(gou)(gou)造要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求計算剪(jian)力(li)(li)墻的(de)(de)配筋(jin)(jin)率，保證端(duan)部(bu)暗(an)柱的(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)承(cheng)重(zhong)，防(fang)止剪(jian)力(li)(li)墻傾斜(xie)面被損壞，嚴(yan)格(ge)遵(zun)循設(she)計規范完(wan)善(shan)整個建筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)過程。(4)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)。鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)作用(yong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是延長鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)，多用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)處，對于(yu)(yu)(yu)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)整個框架影響(xiang)重(zhong)大。鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方式有綁(bang)扎搭接(jie)(jie)、機(ji)械連(lian)接(jie)(jie)和(he)焊接(jie)(jie)，一(yi)般(ban)以《鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)機(ji)械連(lian)接(jie)(jie)通用(yong)技術規程》為(wei)(wei)指導依(yi)據(ju)(ju)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)過程中不斷實(shi)踐改進，從(cong)而達(da)到降低成本(ben)、加快施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)速(su)度、提高施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。

1．3注意點

(1)柱(zhu)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)位移。柱(zhu)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)發生位移，容易導致混凝土出現裂縫，影響(xiang)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局部承載力(li)(li)，因此(ci)，雖然鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)允許略微的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差，但是應(ying)該嚴格控制在可(ke)接(jie)受(shou)范圍內，防止對(dui)整體建(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)造成(cheng)影響(xiang)。為此(ci)，建(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格按(an)照(zhao)圖紙標明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸和角度(du)進(jin)行柱(zhu)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擺放(fang)，避免建(jian)筑出現質量(liang)問題。(2)梁(liang)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)尺(chi)寸小(xiao)。梁(liang)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)間距不可(ke)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)25mm，而且不可(ke)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直徑，不得小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)混凝土中(zhong)(zhong)粗(cu)骨料(liao)粒(li)徑，要(yao)(yao)(yao)在降低成(cheng)本、節(jie)(jie)(jie)省工(gong)(gong)(gong)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上保(bao)證工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)。依(yi)據(ju)(ju)《建(jian)筑物(wu)抗震構(gou)造》，混凝土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強度(du)和梁(liang)中(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)筋(jin)(jin)直徑直接(jie)與(yu)保(bao)護層厚度(du)相關(guan)，因此(ci)主(zhu)筋(jin)(jin)尺(chi)寸與(yu)梁(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受(shou)力(li)(li)直接(jie)相關(guan)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格按(an)圖紙和實(shi)際情況(kuang)規(gui)范梁(liang)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸。(3)交(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)處(chu)未加密。梁(liang)柱(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)點是鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點環節(jie)(jie)(jie)，節(jie)(jie)(jie)點處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)十分密集，是鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心區，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)抗震等級確定(ding)加密長度(du)，一(yi)般情況(kuang)下(xia)一(yi)二級為2倍(bei)梁(liang)高、三(san)級為1．5倍(bei)梁(liang)高。因此(ci)，交(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)處(chu)除(chu)了需要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)捆扎以外，交(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加密工(gong)(gong)(gong)作也十分重要(yao)(yao)(yao)，交(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)處(chu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格依(yi)據(ju)(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序和結構(gou)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行。

2建筑施工中的鋼(gang)筋施工

2．1鋼筋綁扎與安(an)裝(zhuang)

鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋綁(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)扎(zha)與(yu)安裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)首要(yao)(yao)(yao)步驟就是(shi)清(qing)理鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋的(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)，使鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋表面(mian)潔凈，利于進(jin)(jin)(jin)行機械捆綁(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)搭接。而建(jian)筑(zhu)施工(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)分為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)結(jie)構鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋、柱鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋和梁(liang)板(ban)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋等幾個構件(jian)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)文(wen)將重(zhong)點就這幾種構件(jian)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋的(de)(de)(de)綁(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)扎(zha)與(yu)安裝(zhuang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行探討。(1)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)結(jie)構鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)結(jie)構作為整(zheng)(zheng)個建(jian)筑(zhu)施工(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)框(kuang)架，決定了建(jian)筑(zhu)施工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)格(ge)與(yu)否，因(yin)此需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)照(zhao)圖紙(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求進(jin)(jin)(jin)行鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋綁(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)扎(zha)與(yu)安裝(zhuang)。首先應逐個檢查接頭質量，嚴(yan)格(ge)選取規(gui)(gui)格(ge)一(yi)致，工(gong)藝檢驗合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)接頭進(jin)(jin)(jin)行鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋的(de)(de)(de)綁(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)扎(zha)與(yu)安裝(zhuang)。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋綁(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)扎(zha)與(yu)安裝(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格(ge)依據圖紙(zhi)規(gui)(gui)范，保證(zheng)(zheng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋綁(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)扎(zha)與(yu)安裝(zhuang)和整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)格(ge)。(2)柱鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋。柱鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)縱向受(shou)力(li)，多(duo)用(yong)(yong)于承(cheng)重(zhong)墻內部，承(cheng)擔鞏固整(zheng)(zheng)個建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)，所以容易(yi)出現兩層(ceng)(ceng)或是(shi)多(duo)層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)斷(duan)裂，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)利用(yong)(yong)短鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋進(jin)(jin)(jin)行鋪墊，保證(zheng)(zheng)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)受(shou)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)平均(jun)(jun)分配(pei)，保障(zhang)建(jian)筑(zhu)施工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)受(shou)力(li)，提高整(zheng)(zheng)個建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)質量。在鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋綁(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)扎(zha)與(yu)安裝(zhuang)過程(cheng)中如果發現規(gui)(gui)格(ge)不符合(he)的(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)及時更(geng)換，防止建(jian)筑(zhu)施工(gong)事(shi)故的(de)(de)(de)發生。(3)梁(liang)板(ban)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋。梁(liang)板(ban)是(shi)板(ban)和梁(liang)相交(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)，一(yi)般情(qing)況下(xia)(xia)(xia)載板(ban)、次(ci)梁(liang)以及主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)梁(liang)三(san)者交(jiao)界(jie)處(chu)，最上層(ceng)(ceng)為板(ban)、次(ci)梁(liang)在中間，而最下(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)梁(liang)，因(yin)此需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)依據規(gui)(gui)范進(jin)(jin)(jin)行梁(liang)板(ban)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋的(de)(de)(de)綁(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)扎(zha)與(yu)安裝(zhuang)，以保障(zhang)整(zheng)(zheng)個建(jian)筑(zhu)體(ti)受(shou)力(li)均(jun)(jun)勻，維持建(jian)筑(zhu)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)受(shou)力(li)傳(chuan)遞(di)框(kuang)架。梁(liang)板(ban)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋的(de)(de)(de)綁(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)扎(zha)與(yu)安裝(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)法與(yu)基(ji)礎方(fang)(fang)式基(ji)本一(yi)致，采用(yong)(yong)交(jiao)點處(chu)滿綁(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)即可以解(jie)決。

2．2施工對策

鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)要重(zhong)點(dian)掌控(kong)兩個(ge)環(huan)節，即(ji)原(yuan)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)(li)，完成(cheng)從源頭至過程(cheng)全(quan)方位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掌控(kong)，防(fang)(fang)止工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)出現問題(ti)，保證施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)進行(xing)。(1)原(yuan)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)。原(yuan)材(cai)料決定了(le)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)承(cheng)載(zai)(zai)能(neng)(neng)力，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)又決定了(le)建(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，因(yin)此嚴(yan)格(ge)控(kong)制(zhi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)材(cai)料能(neng)(neng)夠降低(di)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)風險，保證建(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)進行(xing)。為了(le)防(fang)(fang)止建(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生，需(xu)要嚴(yan)格(ge)依(yi)據規范選擇原(yuan)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規格(ge)和(he)用量(liang)(liang)，嚴(yan)格(ge)控(kong)制(zhi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，保證施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)各個(ge)環(huan)節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)查制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完善和(he)執(zhi)行(xing)，完工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進入下一道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序前都必須(xu)檢(jian)測工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，從而(er)保證建(jian)(jian)筑施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進程(cheng)。(2)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)(li)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作重(zhong)點(dian)并非是(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)事故發生后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力，而(er)是(shi)(shi)如何有效地進行(xing)事前預(yu)控(kong)，進而(er)防(fang)(fang)止鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出現安(an)全(quan)隱患。在建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中最(zui)(zui)重(zhong)要環(huan)節———鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，各道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)員(yuan)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監理(li)(li)必須(xu)嚴(yan)格(ge)依(yi)據圖(tu)紙(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)檢(jian)測，最(zui)(zui)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)提(ti)升全(quan)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)意識，提(ti)升施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)技能(neng)(neng)，依(yi)據安(an)全(quan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)標(biao)準(zhun)嚴(yan)格(ge)把(ba)控(kong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)，進行(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)，從而(er)完善整(zheng)個(ge)建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)制(zhi)，保證建(jian)(jian)筑承(cheng)載(zai)(zai)力和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)達標(biao)。

3結語

鋼(gang)筋(jin)施工(gong)(gong)是(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑施工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)重點內(nei)容之一，其施工(gong)(gong)注意點和技術要領絕不容忽視(shi)。針對國(guo)內(nei)建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)中鋼(gang)筋(jin)施工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)現狀，必(bi)須迅速建(jian)(jian)立(li)一套完(wan)善、科學、符(fu)合實(shi)際的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)標(biao)準，并且嚴格按照(zhao)施工(gong)(gong)標(biao)準進(jin)行鋼(gang)筋(jin)施工(gong)(gong)，監督標(biao)準的(de)(de)執行與落實(shi)，注重原材料的(de)(de)質量控制，有(you)效(xiao)地進(jin)行施工(gong)(gong)管理，保障施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)質量。

作者:易顯良 單位:四川省甘(gan)孜(zi)州第一建筑(zhu)工程(cheng)有限(xian)責任公(gong)司

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