導語：道(dao)橋(qiao)施(shi)工混凝土(tu)施(shi)工技術分析一文(wen)來源于網友上傳(chuan)，不代(dai)表本站觀(guan)點(dian)，若需要原創文(wen)章可咨詢(xun)客服(fu)老師，歡(huan)迎參(can)考(kao)。

摘要：隨著城市化進程的不斷加快，人們生活質量的逐漸提高。對于道橋施工作業質量也提出了更高的要求，然而混凝土施(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)結構作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)道橋施(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)環節(jie)，是道橋施(shi)工(gong)質(zhi)量的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)因素。因混(hun)凝土(tu)具有(you)一定優(you)越性(xing)，如(ru)施(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)便利(li)、耐受力好且(qie)取材較為(wei)容易，價格(ge)合理，所(suo)以被很多道橋施(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)所(suo)使用。但隨著社會(hui)的(de)不斷發(fa)展進步，混(hun)凝土(tu)材料在一定程(cheng)度上(shang)已(yi)經很適應(ying)施(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)需求，所(suo)以必須加強創新與完善，才能真(zhen)正意義上(shang)充分發(fa)揮混(hun)凝土(tu)的(de)效用。下面則進行重(zhong)點分析(xi)，希(xi)望通過文章(zhang)的(de)論述(shu)可(ke)以為(wei)相(xiang)關人員(yuan)提供(gong)一定的(de)參考建議。

關鍵詞：道橋施工；混凝土；施工技術

混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)技術(shu)(shu)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業在(zai)很多施(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業工(gong)程(cheng)中都有著不可(ke)忽(hu)視的(de)(de)重(zhong)要影(ying)響。尤其(qi)是隨著我(wo)國(guo)經濟建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)不斷創新(xin)與發(fa)展，人們生活質量(liang)的(de)(de)逐漸提(ti)高，對于混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)使用也越來越高。道(dao)橋施(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業是國(guo)民經濟建(jian)設(she)發(fa)展的(de)(de)基(ji)礎項目，其(qi)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業的(de)(de)好(hao)壞直接影(ying)響到(dao)道(dao)橋的(de)(de)使用壽命和發(fa)展。因(yin)此，在(zai)道(dao)橋施(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業中必須增強混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業的(de)(de)合(he)(he)理性，確(que)保(bao)其(qi)承受力(li)符合(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業要求，避(bi)免因(yin)各(ge)種因(yin)素(su)而導致的(de)(de)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業存在(zai)質量(liang)問題，這將在(zai)很大程(cheng)度上造成不可(ke)估(gu)量(liang)的(de)(de)經濟財(cai)(cai)產(chan)損失，甚至會威脅(xie)到(dao)人們的(de)(de)生命財(cai)(cai)產(chan)安全。所以作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業單(dan)位，必須建(jian)立完善的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業監督(du)管理機制(zhi)，通過合(he)(he)理化的(de)(de)檢查來規(gui)避(bi)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)存在(zai)的(de)(de)問題，有的(de)(de)放(fang)矢地對工(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)加以控制(zhi)，確(que)保(bao)道(dao)橋的(de)(de)順(shun)利(li)開展及使用。

1道橋施工(gong)中混凝土(tu)施工(gong)技術(shu)的(de)重要性

混凝土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)成分是由水(shui)泥(ni)、砂石和水(shui)組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。而(er)為(wei)了加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)混凝土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性，改善承載(zai)力，通常會加(jia)(jia)入一些摻(chan)合(he)料、外加(jia)(jia)劑，提升混凝土(tu)(tu)綜合(he)性能(neng)。混凝土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗壓性和承載(zai)力都可以(yi)勝任道橋(qiao)施(shi)工(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)承載(zai)任務，達到令人滿意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)度，另外加(jia)(jia)上性價比(bi)比(bi)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢，會讓建筑(zhu)單位投入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)成本降低，因此，在城市中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道橋(qiao)施(shi)工(gong)中受(shou)到建筑(zhu)單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)睞。混凝土(tu)(tu)能(neng)夠(gou)在長期條(tiao)件(jian)下還(huan)能(neng)保持合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)變，相較于其他材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性更高(gao)，不(bu)過容(rong)易被(bei)腐蝕，也容(rong)易受(shou)水(shui)、溫度等外在條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。這也是在道橋(qiao)施(shi)工(gong)中，針(zhen)對混凝土(tu)(tu)施(shi)工(gong)技(ji)術所需要(yao)(yao)克服的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點技(ji)術困難，也是提升工(gong)程質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)保障。

2道橋施工中(zhong)混凝土施工技(ji)術存在的問題

2.1混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)縫(feng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)十分(fen)(fen)嚴重(zhong)。裂(lie)(lie)(lie)縫(feng)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)比(bi)較(jiao)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象。因(yin)受(shou)多種因(yin)素影(ying)響，導(dao)致混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)穩定性(xing)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，這(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)前(qian)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員亟待(dai)解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。從某(mou)種意義上來(lai)(lai)講，針(zhen)對(dui)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)縫(feng)可以大(da)(da)致分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)以下幾點：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)結構(gou)發生(sheng)改變，進(jin)(jin)而(er)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)則會(hui)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)縫(feng)等(deng)(deng)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)受(shou)外界因(yin)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。如溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)，使(shi)得混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)內(nei)外部承受(shou)力出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，致使(shi)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)縫(feng)產(chan)生(sheng)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在道橋(qiao)(qiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)環境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，由于施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)員對(dui)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用并不(bu)(bu)熟練，所(suo)以在進(jin)(jin)行(xing)配比(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)能很好地(di)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)攪(jiao)拌(ban)或是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配比(bi)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)會(hui)導(dao)致混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)在使(shi)用過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)縫(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)自身(shen)原材料存(cun)在一(yi)(yi)定質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，加(jia)之在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用，承受(shou)力發生(sheng)了負(fu)荷變化，同樣(yang)(yang)會(hui)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)縫(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。2.2混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)操作(zuo)(zuo)存(cun)在漏洞。從現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道橋(qiao)(qiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)看(kan)，在進(jin)(jin)行(xing)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)時，因(yin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同所(suo)采(cai)取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)法和混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有所(suo)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。所(suo)以在實際施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，針(zhen)對(dui)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)必須引(yin)起(qi)足夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)視。即便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)也(ye)(ye)(ye)要對(dui)其混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用進(jin)(jin)行(xing)明確(que)(que)劃分(fen)(fen)。舉(ju)例而(er)言，在道橋(qiao)(qiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)確(que)(que)定混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合比(bi)，然后針(zhen)對(dui)不(bu)(bu)同施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)環境(jing)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)配比(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合理使(shi)用，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)才(cai)能夠(gou)(gou)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)提高(gao)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)和穩定性(xing)。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在澆(jiao)筑(zhu)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，必須采(cai)取正(zheng)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，讓施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)比(bi)較(jiao)成熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)員進(jin)(jin)行(xing)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)能夠(gou)(gou)精準掌握混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，降(jiang)低因(yin)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)操摘要：隨著(zhu)城市化進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)加(jia)快，人(ren)們(men)生(sheng)活質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐漸提高(gao)。對(dui)于道橋(qiao)(qiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)提出(chu)(chu)了更高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，然而(er)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)失(shi)(shi)誤(wu)而(er)引(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。如凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)縫(feng)，這(zhe)(zhe)將直(zhi)接(jie)影(ying)響后續(xu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利開展(zhan)。2.3溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。水(shui)泥(ni)水(shui)化熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)熱速率及其峰值與混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)縫(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)有著(zhu)緊密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關聯。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，水(shui)泥(ni)水(shui)化熱出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)放(fang)熱量(liang)(liang)(liang)超(chao)標、放(fang)熱速度(du)過快、放(fang)熱峰值過高(gao)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，這(zhe)(zhe)會(hui)引(yin)發水(shui)化熱整個過程(cheng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積累，造(zao)成道橋(qiao)(qiao)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)部位(wei)產(chan)生(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)階(jie)梯和溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)縫(feng)，一(yi)(yi)旦混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)產(chan)生(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)縮裂(lie)(lie)(lie)縫(feng)，那么會(hui)影(ying)響混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)整體(ti)結構(gou)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，還會(hui)對(dui)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用壽命、耐久性(xing)產(chan)生(sheng)更為(wei)(wei)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，道橋(qiao)(qiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)場出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)風、降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、降(jiang)雨等(deng)(deng)特殊天氣，導(dao)致道橋(qiao)(qiao)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)迅速失(shi)(shi)水(shui)、降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)表面(mian)干縮加(jia)劇(ju)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)階(jie)梯擴大(da)(da)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，導(dao)致結構(gou)產(chan)生(sheng)干縮、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)縫(feng)，進(jin)(jin)而(er)影(ying)響橋(qiao)(qiao)梁施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和整體(ti)穩定。

3道橋施(shi)工(gong)中的混凝(ning)土施(shi)工(gong)技(ji)術要點

混凝土因自身的特性，所以在施工作業過程中較為普遍的被使用。但是也有一些施工作業中對混凝土施工技術提出了較高的要求。混凝土施工技術要想在激烈的市場競爭中獲得一席之地，就必須增強創新性，提升自身的穩定性和質量。下面文章這就施工作業中比較常見的混凝土施工技術要點進行分析，希望通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文章的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論述，可以(yi)(yi)清晰(xi)地(di)了(le)解到(dao)(dao)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)特點(dian)，并(bing)為(wei)(wei)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長久(jiu)發(fa)(fa)展奠定(ding)(ding)基礎。具體(ti)分析如(ru)下(xia)：3.1科(ke)學(xue)設(she)計混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)比(bi)(bi)。混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)道路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原材(cai)(cai)料(liao)對(dui)(dui)道路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)有(you)著不可忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)影響(xiang)。從(cong)(cong)某種(zhong)(zhong)意義上來(lai)講，混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)水(shui)泥、砂(sha)(sha)石料(liao)而組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)何在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須意識到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)比(bi)(bi)。從(cong)(cong)這(zhe)(zhe)個意義上來(lai)講，充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性就(jiu)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)配(pei)比(bi)(bi)，從(cong)(cong)水(shui)泥和(he)砂(sha)(sha)石料(liao)自(zi)身角度(du)出發(fa)(fa)，針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)不同(tong)(tong)水(shui)泥和(he)砂(sha)(sha)石料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)，從(cong)(cong)而確(que)(que)保(bao)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。3.2做好原材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準備工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。在(zai)(zai)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)原材(cai)(cai)料(liao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須充(chong)分考慮在(zai)(zai)實(shi)際(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)環節中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)性，依(yi)據施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)特點(dian)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)恰當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原材(cai)(cai)料(liao)添加(jia)至混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。如(ru)外加(jia)劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)上它能(neng)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)溫(wen)度(du)裂(lie)縫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，延緩水(shui)化(hua)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)(dui)其(qi)道路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)際(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)前，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)測(ce)試，來(lai)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)添加(jia)劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)比(bi)(bi)，利用(yong)科(ke)學(xue)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)比(bi)(bi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)來(lai)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)對(dui)(dui)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調試，使(shi)(shi)得各項配(pei)比(bi)(bi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)例都(dou)(dou)能(neng)夠符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)和(he)灰(hui)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)例關系。只(zhi)有(you)確(que)(que)保(bao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)場所(suo)(suo)(suo)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)原材(cai)(cai)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)能(neng)對(dui)(dui)其(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)控(kong)制。3.3嚴格依(yi)照(zhao)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)規(gui)則進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)而言，攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)比(bi)(bi)較重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)。不僅要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注重混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)比(bi)(bi)更加(jia)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注重在(zai)(zai)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)機(ji)械(xie)設(she)備，且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)(que)保(bao)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。具體(ti)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法如(ru)下(xia)：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)(que)保(bao)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)依(yi)據混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)比(bi)(bi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)(que)保(bao)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)據一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)，而不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隨意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣極(ji)易出現(xian)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)不均勻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)(que)保(bao)所(suo)(suo)(suo)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)機(ji)械(xie)設(she)備是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)攪(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)。3.4加(jia)強(qiang)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)技(ji)術(shu)。在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須依(yi)據實(shi)際(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)情況(kuang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)由(you)(you)低到(dao)(dao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。從(cong)(cong)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)意義上來(lai)講，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)可以(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)緩解混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)(li)，因(yin)(yin)在(zai)(zai)道橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各個道路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)承受力(li)(li)并(bing)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，及時(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)第一(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與相(xiang)關負責(ze)人進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)溝通(tong)(tong)協商，尋找出有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解決方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)來(lai)控(kong)制所(suo)(suo)(suo)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。3.5控(kong)制施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人為(wei)(wei)因(yin)(yin)素(su)。人為(wei)(wei)因(yin)(yin)素(su)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)比(bi)(bi)較常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)現(xian)象。因(yin)(yin)在(zai)(zai)道橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)每(mei)個施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)環節都(dou)(dou)涉及到(dao)(dao)人，人作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)著極(ji)其(qi)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。多(duo)數情況(kuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須充(chong)分考慮到(dao)(dao)影響(xiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)素(su)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)前設(she)計合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)圖紙；施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)(cong)實(shi)際(ji)出發(fa)(fa)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)(dui)其(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制；施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結束后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)定(ding)(ding)期對(dui)(dui)道路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)養(yang)護(hu)和(he)監(jian)察(cha)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主觀能(neng)動(dong)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分發(fa)(fa)揮來(lai)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制。3.6做好混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)護(hu)管理(li)(li)(li)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)環境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)極(ji)易受到(dao)(dao)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)而出現(xian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)道路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)(dui)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)護(hu)管理(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。如(ru)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)不同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)科(ke)學(xue)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分析，并(bing)加(jia)強(qiang)養(yang)護(hu)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)性。如(ru)道橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出現(xian)腐(fu)蝕(shi)、變形等現(xian)象都(dou)(dou)可以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)第一(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)加(jia)強(qiang)養(yang)護(hu)和(he)檢測(ce)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)勘(kan)察(cha)查找出問(wen)題(ti)(ti)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)，并(bing)加(jia)以(yi)(yi)解決。這(zhe)(zhe)樣才能(neng)從(cong)(cong)根(gen)本(ben)上確(que)(que)保(bao)道橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命和(he)降低成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)。

4結束語

總而言之，道(dao)橋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量關(guan)乎(hu)到(dao)城市和(he)地區(qu)的(de)經濟發展，也(ye)影響(xiang)著(zhu)人(ren)民的(de)出(chu)行(xing)體(ti)驗，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)我們必須要重視混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。另外，在(zai)道(dao)橋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)還存在(zai)很多問題，混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)也(ye)會受(shou)到(dao)內部因(yin)素和(he)外部因(yin)素的(de)影響(xiang)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)要加強施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)質量監(jian)管，預(yu)防施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)問題的(de)出(chu)現(xian)，將安全隱患(huan)降到(dao)最(zui)低，杜(du)絕(jue)相(xiang)關(guan)問題的(de)出(chu)現(xian)，以保證混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)正常(chang)應(ying)用和(he)道(dao)橋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)總體(ti)質量。

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作者(zhe):黃祖生 單位:黑龍(long)江省水利四處工程(cheng)有限責任公司