黨的(de)十七(qi)屆三(san)中全會對新(xin)時(shi)期“三(san)農(nong)”工作提(ti)出(chu)了新(xin)的(de)要求，為了貫(guan)徹落實(shi)(shi)好全會精神，積極推(tui)進我(wo)縣(xian)農(nong)村經(jing)濟發展，加快農(nong)民增收(shou)致富步伐，根據省、市政府(fu)開展冬(dong)春(chun)送農(nong)業科技(ji)下鄉(xiang)活(huo)動的(de)有關(guan)要求，縣(xian)政府(fu)決定，利用冬(dong)春(chun)農(nong)閑的(de)有利時(shi)機，在全縣(xian)農(nong)村積極組織(zhi)開展冬(dong)春(chun)送農(nong)業科技(ji)下鄉(xiang)活(huo)動，為保證活(huo)動扎實(shi)(shi)有效的(de)開展，達(da)到預期效果，特制定本(ben)方案。

一、指導思想

以(yi)黨的(de)十七(qi)屆三中(zhong)全會精神為統(tong)領，以(yi)科(ke)學發展觀為指導(dao)(dao)，以(yi)推進社會主義(yi)新農(nong)(nong)(nong)村建設為主線，圍繞明年農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收致富對人才、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)信(xin)息的(de)需求，廣泛宣傳國家和(he)省市的(de)各項強農(nong)(nong)(nong)惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)政策，深(shen)入開展農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)服務，努力(li)幫助(zhu)基(ji)層解決生產實際問題(ti)，切實把農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)送(song)(song)到(dao)廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村、送(song)(song)到(dao)基(ji)層、送(song)(song)到(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶，讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)民得到(dao)實惠。冬春送(song)(song)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)下(xia)鄉活動，重點圍繞提(ti)(ti)高(gao)糧食(shi)綜(zong)合生產能力(li)及農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)增(zeng)效和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收，著力(li)推廣主導(dao)(dao)品種、主推技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)實施主體(ti)培訓，有效提(ti)(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村勞動者(zhe)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)素(su)質和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)水平。

二、主要任務

（一）大力宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)黨的(de)農(nong)村方針政(zheng)策。組織宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)貫徹好黨的(de)十(shi)七(qi)屆三中全會精神，把中央(yang)《決(jue)定》傳(chuan)(chuan)達到(dao)千(qian)家萬戶，讓農(nong)民了解《決(jue)定》的(de)精神實質，把農(nong)民的(de)積極性引(yin)導(dao)到(dao)落實《決(jue)定》的(de)各項措施中來。

（二）深(shen)入開展農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)入戶工作。各鄉鎮(zhen)要(yao)結(jie)合實(shi)際選(xuan)擇好(hao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)服(fu)務項目，選(xuan)擇好(hao)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)示范戶，積極組織農(nong)(nong)業(ye)專(zhuan)家(jia)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)致富帶(dai)頭人(ren)，采取多種形式開展送科(ke)(ke)技(ji)下鄉，真正為農(nong)(nong)民提供技(ji)術服(fu)務。在(zai)實(shi)際活動(dong)中做到(dao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)專(zhuan)家(jia)、科(ke)(ke)技(ji)資(zi)料、農(nong)(nong)資(zi)新(xin)產品、科(ke)(ke)技(ji)指導“四個到(dao)戶”，提高農(nong)(nong)民種田的科(ke)(ke)技(ji)水(shui)平。全縣(xian)培育(yu)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)示范戶4000戶，輻射帶(dai)動(dong)周邊農(nong)(nong)戶2萬個。

同(tong)志指(zhi)出“要把(ba)加速科(ke)技(ji)(ji)進(jin)步放在經(jing)濟(ji)社會發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)地位(wei)，使經(jing)濟(ji)建設真正轉移到依靠科(ke)技(ji)(ji)進(jin)步和提(ti)高勞動(dong)者素質(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)來”，農(nong)(nong)民素質(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)農(nong)(nong)民科(ke)學(xue)文化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)(ping)、市場經(jing)濟(ji)水平(ping)(ping)、思想(xiang)道(dao)德水平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合體現，在科(ke)學(xue)文化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)(ping)環(huan)節(jie)上(shang)(shang)其最直接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)現就是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)實用(yong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掌握和應(ying)(ying)用(yong)，在農(nong)(nong)民培(pei)訓中這是(shi)(shi)(shi)最有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)入點(dian)。農(nong)(nong)民是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主力軍，農(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素質(zhi)(zhi)特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)素質(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)村發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)因素，大力開(kai)展農(nong)(nong)業(ye)實用(yong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)培(pei)訓，提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)民科(ke)技(ji)(ji)素質(zhi)(zhi)，使之與農(nong)(nong)業(ye)和農(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展相適應(ying)(ying)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)迫切(qie)要求。

一、農業實用技術(shu)培訓是農民的迫切(qie)需要

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展一(yi)靠(kao)(kao)政策(ce)，二靠(kao)(kao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學，三(san)靠(kao)(kao)投(tou)入。自十(shi)一(yi)屆三(san)中全會以(yi)(yi)來，黨在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村實行了(le)以(yi)(yi)家(jia)庭承包(bao)經(jing)營(ying)為(wei)基(ji)礎統分結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)雙層經(jing)營(ying)體制，將農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)(de)利益與(yu)上地(di)密切結合(he)起來，極大(da)(da)調動(dong)了(le)廣大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民生產(chan)積極性(xing)，體制解(jie)放了(le)生產(chan)力(li)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)依靠(kao)(kao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)進步(bu)，產(chan)量(liang)、質量(liang)效益大(da)(da)幅度提高(gao)，科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)力(li)。二十(shi)多年的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展證明(ming)，在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村政策(ce)穩定的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)環境下，科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)成為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)決定因(yin)(yin)素，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)依靠(kao)(kao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)進步(bu)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民依靠(kao)(kao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)增(zeng)收是今后發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)必然趨勢。從(cong)發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展軌跡來看，真正起到核心推(tui)(tui)動(dong)作用的(de)(de)(de)是科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)。我國(guo)屬(shu)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)多地(di)少(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)，土地(di)資(zi)源十(shi)分稀缺、人(ren)(ren)均耕(geng)地(di)少(shao)(shao)，因(yin)(yin)此只有加大(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)投(tou)入，大(da)(da)力(li)推(tui)(tui)廣新技(ji)(ji)術，提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)水(shui)平，才能提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)資(zi)源配置的(de)(de)(de)效率，保證農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)可持續發(fa)(fa)展和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)(de)不斷增(zeng)收。

(一)開(kai)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實用技(ji)術(shu)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)，是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主力(li)軍(jun)，客(ke)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)看，目前(qian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素質(zhi)是(shi)非(fei)常低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，以都善縣為例，全縣現有(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)口(kou)14萬(wan)人(ren)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)力(li)5.8萬(wan)人(ren)，勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)力(li)中(zhong)初、高(gao)中(zhong)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)數1萬(wan)人(ren)，占(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)172%，中(zhong)專(zhuan)以上(shang)約2000人(ren)，占(zhan)3.4%，其(qi)中(zhong)絕大(da)部分為縣農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)廣校畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)員。這(zhe)個數字不(bu)僅遠(yuan)低于發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家水平，與(yu)我國(guo)發(fa)(fa)達地(di)區相比也有(you)很(hen)(hen)大(da)差(cha)距，這(zhe)種(zhong)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)力(li)素質(zhi)狀況嚴(yan)重制約了都善縣農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展。都善縣是(shi)一個傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟作物區，以種(zhong)植葡(pu)萄、棉花、哈(ha)密瓜(gua)為主。近年(nian)來，隨著石(shi)油(you)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)，蔬(shu)菜種(zhong)植業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)畜(chu)牧養殖(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展得(de)(de)很(hen)(hen)快，但是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科技(ji)含量(liang)很(hen)(hen)低，產量(liang)和(he)(he)品(pin)質(zhi)都不(bu)盡人(ren)意。比如大(da)部分瓜(gua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)哈(ha)密瓜(gua)種(zhong)植前(qian)土(tu)壤不(bu)消毒，溫室蔬(shu)菜只能(neng)種(zhong)植油(you)白(bai)菜、菠菜等耐寒品(pin)種(zhong)，畜(chu)牧業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)都是(shi)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養殖(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，棉花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模式(shi)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術(shu)還不(bu)能(neng)大(da)面積推廣，葡(pu)萄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新技(ji)術(shu)運(yun)用得(de)(de)很(hen)(hen)少。以上(shang)等等說明(ming)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)對(dui)科技(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掌(zhang)握和(he)(he)應用在(zai)認識(shi)和(he)(he)實踐上(shang)距離(li)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展要求(qiu)尚有(you)很(hen)(hen)大(da)差(cha)距。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展要實現從傳統農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)到現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉變，依靠(kao)科技(ji)和(he)(he)提(ti)高(gao)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)素質(zhi)是(shi)必(bi)不(bu)可少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途徑，而(er)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)作為生(sheng)產者(zhe)(zhe)其(qi)掌(zhang)握科技(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平和(he)(he)能(neng)力(li)又是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展至關重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因素，它應該是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原動(dong)(dong)力(li)，而(er)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)目前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體素質(zhi)又不(bu)能(neng)掌(zhang)握過多、過深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科技(ji)知(zhi)識(shi)特別(bie)是(shi)理(li)論知(zhi)識(shi)，因此根據農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市場需求(qiu)，有(you)針對(dui)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)進行農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實用技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)，是(shi)一條切實有(you)效地(di)提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途徑，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實用技(ji)術(shu)有(you)著實際、實用、實效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，易(yi)被(bei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)接受，深(shen)受農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)歡迎，容易(yi)取得(de)(de)成效，是(shi)現階段農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)技(ji)術(shu)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)和(he)(he)推廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最好方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。因此，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展關鍵要提(ti)高(gao)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)素質(zhi)，而(er)提(ti)高(gao)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)素質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最有(you)效途徑就是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)實用技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)和(he)(he)推廣。

(二)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)手段(duan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)終目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入，提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)活水(shui)平，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)手段(duan)有多種途徑，但(dan)大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)最(zui)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保證。都(dou)善作為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)大(da)(da)縣，大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)來(lai)源，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)很大(da)(da)比例(li)要(yao)依靠(kao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)。因此(ci)(ci)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵所在。目前(qian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掌握(wo)(wo)和運用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況較差，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)水(shui)平比較低，大(da)(da)多是(shi)(shi)(shi)憑(ping)著經驗進行生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，這種狀況嚴重制(zhi)約(yue)著農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。但(dan)辯證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分析(xi)，這既是(shi)(shi)(shi)差距(ju)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)潛力，都(dou)善縣三大(da)(da)經濟(ji)作物(wu)平均單產(chan)(chan)棉花85公斤，哈密瓜1.25噸，葡(pu)萄2.1噸，這種單產(chan)(chan)水(shui)平上有很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)(chan)潛力，如(ru)(ru)果農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)能(neng)掌握(wo)(wo)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)并加(jia)以應用(yong)(yong)，能(neng)在原(yuan)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入水(shui)平上產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)效益，從而(er)達到(dao)增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。近(jin)幾年，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)開辟了許多致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渠(qu)道，如(ru)(ru)蔬菜、庭(ting)院(yuan)經濟(ji)、園(yuan)藝、特種養殖，作為新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)缺(que)乏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，而(er)又有許多農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)因為沒有技(ji)術(shu)(shu)而(er)望(wang)而(er)生(sheng)畏(wei)，許多好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)項目沒有人去生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營，如(ru)(ru)果大(da)(da)部(bu)分農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)能(neng)掌握(wo)(wo)1一2門(men)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。他們增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渠(qu)道會越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)多，那么農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)奔小(xiao)康就能(neng)得到(dao)強有力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保證。因此(ci)(ci)，大(da)(da)力發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)培訓，是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)迫切需(xu)(xu)求。

二、都(dou)善(shan)縣(xian)目前農業實用技術培訓的(de)現狀、經驗及成(cheng)效(xiao)

一、指導思想

以黨的十七屆(jie)三(san)中全(quan)會精神為(wei)(wei)統領(ling)，以科(ke)學發展觀為(wei)(wei)指(zhi)導，以推(tui)進社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)建(jian)設為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)線，圍繞明年農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)致(zhi)富對人才、技術和(he)(he)信息的需(xu)求，廣泛宣(xuan)傳(chuan)國(guo)家和(he)(he)省(sheng)市的各(ge)項(xiang)強農(nong)(nong)惠農(nong)(nong)政策(ce)，深(shen)入開展農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技服務，努(nu)力幫助基層(ceng)(ceng)解決生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)實際(ji)問題，切(qie)實把農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技送(song)到(dao)廣大農(nong)(nong)村(cun)、送(song)到(dao)基層(ceng)(ceng)、送(song)到(dao)農(nong)(nong)戶，讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)得到(dao)實惠。冬春送(song)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技下鄉(xiang)活(huo)動(dong)，重點(dian)圍繞提高糧食綜(zong)合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)能力及農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效(xiao)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)，著力推(tui)廣主(zhu)(zhu)導品種(zhong)、主(zhu)(zhu)推(tui)技術和(he)(he)實施主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)培(pei)訓，有效(xiao)提高農(nong)(nong)村(cun)勞動(dong)者科(ke)技素質和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技水平。

二、主要任務

（一）大(da)力宣(xuan)(xuan)傳黨的(de)農村方針(zhen)政策。組織宣(xuan)(xuan)傳貫徹(che)好黨的(de)十七屆三中(zhong)全(quan)會精神(shen)，把中(zhong)央《決(jue)定(ding)》傳達到千家(jia)萬(wan)戶，讓農民了解《決(jue)定(ding)》的(de)精神(shen)實質，把農民的(de)積(ji)極性引導到落實《決(jue)定(ding)》的(de)各項措施中(zhong)來(lai)。

（二）深入(ru)開展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)(ke)技入(ru)戶(hu)工作。各鄉鎮要結合實際選擇好農(nong)(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)(ke)技服(fu)務(wu)項目，選擇好科(ke)(ke)(ke)技示(shi)范(fan)戶(hu)，積極組織農(nong)(nong)(nong)業專家科(ke)(ke)(ke)技致富帶頭人，采取多種(zhong)形(xing)式開展(zhan)送科(ke)(ke)(ke)技下鄉，真(zhen)正為農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)提(ti)供技術服(fu)務(wu)。在實際活動中做到農(nong)(nong)(nong)業專家、科(ke)(ke)(ke)技資(zi)料、農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)新產(chan)品、科(ke)(ke)(ke)技指(zhi)導“四(si)個到戶(hu)”，提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)種(zhong)田的科(ke)(ke)(ke)技水平。全縣培育農(nong)(nong)(nong)業科(ke)(ke)(ke)技示(shi)范(fan)戶(hu)4000戶(hu)，輻射帶動周邊農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)2萬個。

（三）加強農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)培(pei)訓工作。結(jie)合全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)冬春農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)人員送科(ke)技(ji)下鄉活動，組織縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄉兩級農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)、教育和推廣人員，重(zhong)點圍繞我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)推廣的各項農(nong)業(ye)(ye)適用(yong)新技(ji)術，大(da)力(li)開展(zhan)科(ke)技(ji)培(pei)訓。舉(ju)辦各類(lei)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術講座不少(shao)于20場次(ci)，發放(fang)技(ji)術資料(liao)不少(shao)于6萬(wan)份，要(yao)使50％以上農(nong)民要(yao)接受培(pei)訓，80％以上農(nong)戶受益。

沂水(shui)縣(xian)地(di)處沂蒙(meng)山(shan)區(qu)腹地(di)，系典型(xing)的(de)(de)山(shan)區(qu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)縣(xian)，有農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口98萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村勞動(dong)(dong)力(li)56萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，其中婦女(nv)(nv)勞動(dong)(dong)力(li)占46.3%。近(jin)年(nian)來，沂水(shui)縣(xian)婦聯按照建設(she)社會主(zhu)義新農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村的(de)(de)要求，不斷加(jia)強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村婦女(nv)(nv)培(pei)訓(xun)、服務、示范、合作、信(xin)息五(wu)大(da)服務體系建設(she)，扎實推進“十萬(wan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家女(nv)(nv)爭創致(zhi)富(fu)戶”活動(dong)(dong)，培(pei)養新型(xing)女(nv)(nv)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)，幫(bang)助(zhu)婦女(nv)(nv)創業(ye)(ye)致(zhi)富(fu)，該活動(dong)(dong)已(yi)成為引領農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村婦女(nv)(nv)增(zeng)收致(zhi)富(fu)的(de)(de)民(min)心工程(cheng)，截止目(mu)前，全縣(xian)共有20萬(wan)名婦女(nv)(nv)參與致(zhi)富(fu)工程(cheng)，為全縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經濟的(de)(de)快速發展(zhan)注入了(le)新的(de)(de)活力(li)。

一、基本情況

（一）抓(zhua)好(hao)教(jiao)育(yu)培訓，強化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)服(fu)務(wu)，激發農村婦女(nv)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創新活力

活動中(zhong)，縣婦(fu)(fu)(fu)聯把培(pei)(pei)(pei)養有(you)(you)文化(hua)、懂(dong)(dong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、會(hui)經(jing)營的新(xin)(xin)(xin)型女(nv)(nv)(nv)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)，全面(mian)提高農(nong)(nong)村婦(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)文化(hua)素(su)質作為(wei)一項(xiang)基(ji)礎性戰略任務來抓(zhua)，不斷加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、新(xin)(xin)(xin)知識培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)力(li)度和婦(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)人才培(pei)(pei)(pei)養。發展(zhan)多種形式的婦(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)教育培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)陣(zhen)地，整合(he)社會(hui)資源，構建(jian)適(shi)應農(nong)(nong)村婦(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)發展(zhan)需(xu)求(qiu)的教育培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)體系。同時(shi)，引導(dao)農(nong)(nong)村婦(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)積極參與農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構調整，拓展(zhan)增收致(zhi)富(fu)領域，科學(xue)選擇增收致(zhi)富(fu)項(xiang)目，由單純注重種植、養殖業(ye)(ye)(ye)，向種、養、加(jia)(jia)、流通等各個行業(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)移(yi)，從事農(nong)(nong)村二、三(san)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的婦(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)逐(zhu)年增加(jia)(jia)，農(nong)(nong)時(shi)務農(nong)(nong)、閑時(shi)務工的兩(liang)棲型女(nv)(nv)(nv)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)大(da)(da)量(liang)涌現。目前，全縣先后有(you)(you)25萬名婦(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)接受(shou)實用(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)，有(you)(you)20萬名婦(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)接受(shou)高新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術及農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標準(zhun)化(hua)知識培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)，有(you)(you)10110名婦(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)獲“綠(lv)色證書”，4860名婦(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)獲農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術員職(zhi)稱，有(you)(you)12萬名婦(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)新(xin)(xin)(xin)上了致(zhi)富(fu)項(xiang)目。一大(da)(da)批懂(dong)(dong)經(jing)營、會(hui)管理、創新(xin)(xin)(xin)能力(li)強(qiang)、成果顯著(zhu)的新(xin)(xin)(xin)型女(nv)(nv)(nv)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)脫穎而(er)出，活躍在(zai)農(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟舞臺上，在(zai)調整產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構，加(jia)(jia)快農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)發揮了積極作用(yong)(yong)。

建(jian)立(li)健全了(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄉(xiang)、村、戶(hu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)網絡。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)農口有關部門都制定了(le)明(ming)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人員包扶方案，把每個技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)指導任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)明(ming)確到每個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)和具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項目，每個項目責任(ren)(ren)單(dan)位都要(yao)設立(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)熱(re)線，成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)專家服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)團，開展信(xin)息咨詢服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和現(xian)場(chang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)指導,及時解答農民(min)提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)難題，確保(bao)致富項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利實施(shi)。同時，堅持多(duo)措并舉，提高(gao)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)農業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)水(shui)平，加(jia)(jia)快科學推廣應用，形成(cheng)(cheng)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)推廣服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)合力。如縣(xian)(xian)(xian)婦(fu)聯(lian)與縣(xian)(xian)(xian)畜牧(mu)(mu)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中心(xin)在(zai)四十里、許家湖等(deng)6個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)進行(xing)奶牛、肉(rou)羊、草雞、三元(yuan)(yuan)豬(zhu)等(deng)項目試點示范(fan)，全年(nian)帶動(dong)(dong)發(fa)展養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)示范(fan)區35個、養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)區251個、養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)大戶(hu)5000余(yu)戶(hu)，畜牧(mu)(mu)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)占全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)農業(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比重(zhong)達(da)到38%。在(zai)該(gai)示范(fan)活動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶動(dong)(dong)和影響下，諸葛鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徐寶娟創(chuang)辦了(le)沂水(shui)和順禽業(ye)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)合作(zuo)社(she)，該(gai)合作(zuo)社(she)占地面(mian)積(ji)15畝，總(zong)投資600萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，有辦公室、廠房、冷庫等(deng)建(jian)筑設施(shi)，總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)2000余(yu)平方米。安裝宰鴨、宰雞加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線2條(tiao)，有污(wu)水(shui)處理設備(bei)1套，加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠區建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)投產(chan)(chan)(chan)后，可安置農村勞動(dong)(dong)力150人，日加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)能力達(da)1.5-2萬(wan)(wan)只(zhi)，可實現(xian)年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)3000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，利稅200余(yu)萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，帶動(dong)(dong)周邊婦(fu)女發(fa)展養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)大棚(peng)300個。

（二）培育科技示范(fan)基地，帶動農村婦女增收致富

在河溪鎮阿(a)娜村，有一(yi)位(wei)享譽四方的(de)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)致富女能人，她就是該村共(gong)產黨員(yuan)高(gao)七妹(mei)。近年來(lai)，她依靠科(ke)(ke)技(ji)發展城郊高(gao)效農業致富，并(bing)帶領群眾(zhong)共(gong)同致富，被群眾(zhong)譽為“農民科(ke)(ke)技(ji)致富的(de)領頭雁”，曾多次(ci)被州、市評為“科(ke)(ke)技(ji)示范戶”和“優(you)秀共(gong)產黨員(yuan)”。

看到其它(ta)村農民紛紛富裕起來，高七妹再也坐(zuo)不住了，她勇(yong)探(tan)農業種植新模式，發展“瓜—稻—菜”連(lian)作和大棚蔬菜致(zhi)富，成(cheng)了村里科技(ji)致(zhi)富排頭兵(bing)。

98年(nian)(nian)以前，阿娜(na)村(cun)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)是以糧食生產(chan)(chan)(chan)為主(zhu)的(de)(de)傳統型(xing)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)，每(mei)畝田最高產(chan)(chan)(chan)值不到500元，農(nong)(nong)民守著(zhu)良田熬窮日子。而周邊的(de)(de)馬鞍、農(nong)(nong)科(ke)等村(cun)農(nong)(nong)民通過發展椏柑、西(xi)瓜(gua)紛(fen)紛(fen)富(fu)裕起來(lai)。看到別(bie)人的(de)(de)錢包漸(jian)漸(jian)脹了(le)起來(lai)，高七妹再出(chu)坐不住了(le)。她立足(zu)阿娜(na)離城近(jin)、交通便(bian)利的(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)條件，通過對(dui)市場深入(ru)的(de)(de)調查(cha)分(fen)析后，決定從稻田改制上(shang)著(zhu)手，提(ti)(ti)升稻田復種指數和產(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)(yi)。1998年(nian)(nian)初，她憑著(zhu)多年(nian)(nian)積(ji)累的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)實(shi)踐經(jing)驗和膽量(liang)，率先(xian)在村(cun)里改革稻田耕(geng)作制度，搞了(le)2畝“瓜(gua)—稻—菜”連作示范。在鎮農(nong)(nong)技(ji)站的(de)(de)幫(bang)助和支持下，通過精心培(pei)管，當年(nian)(nian)獲得(de)了(le)畝產(chan)(chan)(chan)西(xi)瓜(gua)2200公斤、產(chan)(chan)(chan)稻谷423.5公斤的(de)(de)好效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)(yi)，2畝田就收入(ru)了(le)5000多元，比種谷子的(de)(de)收益(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)高了(le)5倍(bei)。初嘗(chang)科(ke)技(ji)甜果的(de)(de)她，第二年(nian)(nian)將家里3畝坪上(shang)田全部改種了(le)西(xi)瓜(gua)，為奪(duo)取更高效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)(yi)，她積(ji)極(ji)選種早熟優(you)質(zhi)的(de)(de)州優(you)2號、西(xi)農(nong)(nong)8號等新品(pin)種，并采取三蔓式整(zheng)枝(zhi)技(ji)術，普(pu)施壯果肥，產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)值得(de)到進一步提(ti)(ti)高。同時她還積(ji)極(ji)號召村(cun)民種植，大家看她種瓜(gua)確實(shi)劃算(suan)，都紛(fen)紛(fen)發展“瓜(gua)—稻—菜”連作生產(chan)(chan)(chan)，2005年(nian)(nian)她所在的(de)(de)組稻田改制面積(ji)達120畝。

“瓜—稻—菜(cai)”連作(zuo)在以糧食生產為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統農(nong)(nong)業基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)可說(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)跨了(le)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)步，但對(dui)于熱(re)愛(ai)鉆(zhan)研農(nong)(nong)業科(ke)技(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高七(qi)妹(mei)來說(shuo)(shuo)這只是(shi)邁出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)步。為(wei)(wei)拓寬自己眼界，探索(suo)出(chu)更(geng)高效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)模式，99年她(ta)(ta)(ta)第(di)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)參加了(le)鎮(zhen)里(li)舉辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)“綠色證書”工(gong)程培訓班(ban)。在上(shang)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)課時，她(ta)(ta)(ta)從(cong)老師(shi)講課中獲得(de)吉首蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)基(ji)地被開發，發展(zhan)大(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)生產前景廣(guang)闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信息后，又(you)萌生了(le)搞(gao)大(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)生產的(de)(de)(de)(de)念頭。于是(shi)她(ta)(ta)(ta)積極(ji)向(xiang)政府申請(qing)，通過政府與蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)局(ju)銜接(jie)，99年底她(ta)(ta)(ta)又(you)在全(quan)(quan)村率先安(an)裝了(le)3座大(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)。為(wei)(wei)搞(gao)好大(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)生產，她(ta)(ta)(ta)訂閱(yue)了(le)《長江蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)》、《湖南農(nong)(nong)業》、《湖南科(ke)技(ji)報》等多(duo)種報刊(kan)雜(za)志，如饑似(si)渴地學習蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)栽培知識，白天她(ta)(ta)(ta)鉆(zhan)進棚(peng)里(li)，反復實踐摸索(suo)種植技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，晚上(shang)挑燈學習技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。她(ta)(ta)(ta)還5次(ci)跑到蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)局(ju)向(xiang)專家請(qing)教(jiao)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，并把(ba)老師(shi)請(qing)下來實地指導。得(de)知河溪鎮(zhen)建(jian)成農(nong)(nong)村黨員干部(bu)現代遠程教(jiao)育站(zhan)后，她(ta)(ta)(ta)多(duo)次(ci)跑來請(qing)教(jiao)相關(guan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，查閱(yue)相關(guan)信息，遠教(jiao)站(zhan)也(ye)把(ba)她(ta)(ta)(ta)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)重點(dian)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)扶持對(dui)象(xiang)，按農(nong)(nong)事季(ji)節為(wei)(wei)她(ta)(ta)(ta)提(ti)供相關(guan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)信息資料。功夫不負有心人(ren)，2005年春季(ji)，高七(qi)妹(mei)以茄子、西紅(hong)柿、黃瓜為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)早(zao)春蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)上(shang)市了(le)，由于上(shang)市早(zao)、價格高，平均每公(gong)斤(jin)在2—3元(yuan)之間，第(di)一(yi)(yi)季(ji)菜(cai)收入就(jiu)達(da)6800多(duo)元(yuan)，3個(ge)棚(peng)全(quan)(quan)年共收入11000多(duo)元(yuan)，經濟效(xiao)益十分可觀(guan)。年底全(quan)(quan)家5口人(ren)，總收入突破2萬(wan)元(yuan)大(da)(da)(da)關(guan)，人(ren)平純收入達(da)到4200元(yuan)，比全(quan)(quan)村人(ren)平高出(chu)1000多(duo)元(yuan)。群眾笑著對(dui)她(ta)(ta)(ta)說(shuo)(shuo)：“高七(qi)妹(mei)，你愛(ai)鉆(zhan)科(ke)技(ji)，真的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)鉆(zhan)出(chu)金（精(jing)）了(le)。”

積(ji)極開展農(nong)業科技(ji)示(shi)范，為村民發展高(gao)效農(nong)業探路(lu)踏橋(qiao)。

高(gao)七妹對高(gao)效(xiao)農業種植相當(dang)內行，是(shi)(shi)村(cun)(cun)里(li)(li)出(chu)了(le)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)“土專家(jia)(jia)”，因(yin)此，村(cun)(cun)里(li)(li)推(tui)薦科技示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)戶(hu)時，大家(jia)(jia)都(dou)不(bu)約而(er)(er)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)報上了(le)她(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名字。當(dang)上了(le)科技示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)戶(hu)，就得為村(cun)(cun)里(li)(li)農業發展探(tan)好(hao)(hao)路(lu)，把(ba)好(hao)(hao)關。高(gao)七妹在農業科技上花(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間越來越多，對每項新(xin)技術(shu)、新(xin)品種的(de)(de)(de)(de)引進推(tui)廣(guang)，她(ta)(ta)都(dou)帶(dai)頭做(zuo)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)，詳細記載物(wu)候特(te)征(zheng)，為村(cun)(cun)里(li)(li)引進技術(shu)、品種提供了(le)重要依據(ju)。但試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)、示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)不(bu)可能每次都(dou)成功，這也(ye)給她(ta)(ta)帶(dai)來不(bu)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟損失，她(ta)(ta)總(zong)是(shi)(shi)笑著說“犧牲點(dian)個人利益是(shi)(shi)小事，關鍵是(shi)(shi)從失敗中(zhong)總(zong)結經驗(yan)和(he)不(bu)足，讓村(cun)(cun)民(min)得實惠(hui)是(shi)(shi)大事”。2004年，她(ta)(ta)為引導菜(cai)(cai)農發展“綠色無(wu)公害”蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)，在村(cun)(cun)里(li)(li)開(kai)展了(le)大棚(peng)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)施用沼氣肥試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)。由于(yu)沒有(you)經驗(yan)，施用濃度(du)(du)過高(gao)，一(yi)(yi)片長勢喜人的(de)(de)(de)(de)白菜(cai)(cai)全(quan)部脫(tuo)水枯(ku)死了(le)。當(dang)時市場菜(cai)(cai)價(jia)很好(hao)(hao)，給她(ta)(ta)造(zao)成了(le)2000多元的(de)(de)(de)(de)損失。她(ta)(ta)沒有(you)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)后(hou)悔和(he)抱怨，而(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)馬上跑到蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)局(ju)等技術(shu)部門(men)尋找答案。總(zong)結原因(yin)后(hou)，2005年開(kai)春，她(ta)(ta)又繼續開(kai)展試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)，由于(yu)掌握好(hao)(hao)了(le)濃度(du)(du)，試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)相當(dang)成功。于(yu)是(shi)(shi)她(ta)(ta)馬上把(ba)其它(ta)菜(cai)(cai)農請到自家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)棚(peng)里(li)(li)來，手把(ba)手的(de)(de)(de)(de)把(ba)技術(shu)傳給鄉親(qin)們(men)，使阿娜村(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大棚(peng)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)基地向無(wu)公害方向發展邁出(chu)了(le)堅實的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)步。

同志指(zhi)出“要(yao)把(ba)加速科技進(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)放在(zai)經濟社會發(fa)展的關鍵地位，使經濟建(jian)設(she)真正轉移到依靠科技進(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)提高勞動(dong)者素質(zhi)上來”，農(nong)(nong)民(min)素質(zhi)是(shi)指(zhi)農(nong)(nong)民(min)科學文(wen)化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)、市場經濟水(shui)平(ping)、思想道德水(shui)平(ping)的綜合體現，在(zai)科學文(wen)化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)環(huan)節上其最直接的表現就是(shi)農(nong)(nong)業實用技術的掌(zhang)握和(he)(he)應用，在(zai)農(nong)(nong)民(min)培訓中這是(shi)最有效的切入點(dian)。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)濟發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)主力(li)軍，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)素質(zhi)特(te)別是科技素質(zhi)是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)關鍵因素，大(da)力(li)開展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業實用技術培訓，提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民科技素質(zhi)，使之(zhi)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)相適(shi)應(ying)，是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)迫切要(yao)求。

一、農業實用技術培訓是農民的(de)迫切需要

農業的(de)發展(zhan)一(yi)靠政策，二靠科學，三(san)(san)靠投入。自十一(yi)屆(jie)三(san)(san)中全會以來，黨在(zai)農村實行了以家庭承包(bao)經營為基礎統(tong)分結合的(de)雙層經營體制，將農民(min)的(de)利(li)益(yi)與(yu)上地(di)密切結合起來，極大(da)調(diao)動了廣大(da)農民(min)生產積極性，體制解放了生產力(li)，農業依(yi)靠科技進步，產量、質量效益(yi)大(da)幅度提(ti)高，科技發展(zhan)了農業生產力(li)。

二十多年(nian)的農(nong)村經濟(ji)發(fa)展證明，在(zai)農(nong)村政策穩定(ding)的大環境(jing)下，科(ke)技(ji)成為(wei)農(nong)業發(fa)展的決(jue)定(ding)因素，農(nong)業依靠科(ke)技(ji)進(jin)步，農(nong)民依靠科(ke)技(ji)增(zeng)收是今后(hou)發(fa)展的必然趨勢。

從發達國(guo)家農業發展軌跡來看，真正起到核心(xin)推動作用的(de)是科技。我國(guo)屬于人多地(di)少(shao)的(de)國(guo)家，土地(di)資源(yuan)十(shi)分稀缺、人均耕地(di)少(shao)，因此只有加大(da)科技投入，大(da)力推廣新技術，提高(gao)農民科技水平，才能提高(gao)農業資源(yuan)配置的(de)效(xiao)率，保證農業的(de)可持續發展和農民的(de)不斷增(zeng)收。

同志們：

這次會(hui)議主要是總結回顧兩(liang)年來致富工程工作(zuo)(zuo)情況(kuang)，表(biao)彰先進，推廣典型(xing)，研究部署(shu)今(jin)年的(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)任務。會(hui)上，56個(ge)先進單位受到表(biao)彰，4個(ge)單位作(zuo)(zuo)了典型(xing)發言。在(zai)此，我代(dai)表(biao)市(shi)委、市(shi)政(zheng)府向受到表(biao)彰的(de)單位表(biao)示熱(re)烈(lie)的(de)祝賀！向全市(shi)所有為致富工程做出貢獻的(de)同(tong)志們表(biao)示衷心的(de)感謝！

下面，我根據中央和(he)省委(wei)、省政(zheng)府(fu)有關指示(shi)精神，結合(he)實(shi)施百萬(wan)農戶致富(fu)工程的實(shi)際情況，講幾點意見。

一(yi)、百萬農戶致富工(gong)程實施以來的基本情況

致富工(gong)程(cheng)實施兩年來，各(ge)(ge)級各(ge)(ge)有(you)關部門認真貫徹落實中央兩個(ge)一號文(wen)件精神，以增加(jia)農(nong)民收(shou)入(ru)為核(he)心(xin)，精心(xin)組(zu)織(zhi)，扎實工(gong)作，工(gong)程(cheng)進展(zhan)順利，成效顯著。到(dao)目前，參與致富工(gong)程(cheng)的農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)累計98.8萬戶(hu)(hu)，新上致富工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目45萬個(ge)，參與致富工(gong)程(cheng)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)戶(hu)(hu)均收(shou)入(ru)比(bi)去(qu)年增加(jia)1840元(yuan)，人均純(chun)收(shou)入(ru)高(gao)出全(quan)市平均水平254元(yuan)。

----以財政的小(xiao)杠桿橇動(dong)金融的大杠桿，資(zi)金投(tou)入農(nong)村(cun)的力(li)度逐(zhu)步加大，有力(li)地促進(jin)了(le)農(nong)民增(zeng)收致(zhi)富(fu)。兩年來，市(shi)財政累計發(fa)放(fang)(fang)支農(nong)資(zi)金12.3億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，累計下發(fa)財政貼息計劃2668萬元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)農(nong)村(cun)信(xin)用(yong)(yong)社累計向(xiang)128.3萬農(nong)戶發(fa)放(fang)(fang)致(zhi)富(fu)工(gong)程(cheng)貸(dai)(dai)款(kuan)208.1億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其(qi)中(zhong)發(fa)放(fang)(fang)致(zhi)富(fu)工(gong)程(cheng)貼息貸(dai)(dai)款(kuan)32.7億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，扶持(chi)農(nong)戶29.6萬戶；市(shi)農(nong)行(xing)向(xiang)產業化龍(long)頭企(qi)業發(fa)放(fang)(fang)貸(dai)(dai)款(kuan)26.7億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，發(fa)放(fang)(fang)個人生產經營(ying)貸(dai)(dai)款(kuan)65億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；市(shi)農(nong)發(fa)行(xing)累計發(fa)放(fang)(fang)糧食儲(chu)備(bei)、購銷貸(dai)(dai)款(kuan)9.9億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；市(shi)人民銀行(xing)累計向(xiang)12家(jia)農(nong)村(cun)信(xin)用(yong)(yong)聯社發(fa)放(fang)(fang)支農(nong)再(zai)貸(dai)(dai)款(kuan)49.8億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。大量資(zi)金投(tou)入農(nong)村(cun)，成為(wei)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)致(zhi)富(fu)工(gong)程(cheng)的重要推動(dong)力(li)，有力(li)地支撐了(le)致(zhi)富(fu)工(gong)程(cheng)的快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)展，為(wei)農(nong)民增(zeng)收致(zhi)富(fu)起到了(le)重要作用(yong)(yong)。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)村婦女占農(nong)(nong)(nong)村人口的(de)(de)半數，是農(nong)(nong)(nong)村改(gai)革和三(san)個(ge)文(wen)明建設的(de)(de)主力軍(jun)。促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村婦女全面參(can)與(yu)(yu)科教(jiao)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)戰(zhan)略的(de)(de)實施，在參(can)與(yu)(yu)中求得新(xin)的(de)(de)進(jin)步(bu)，不僅關系著社會主義新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村的(de)(de)建設，也關系著婦女的(de)(de)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)解放(fang)。當前，我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)了一(yi)個(ge)新(xin)的(de)(de)發展階段，要求把經(jing)濟(ji)增長切實轉(zhuan)到以質(zhi)量和效益為(wei)中心(xin)的(de)(de)軌道上來，為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)村經(jing)濟(ji)發展開拓(tuo)新(xin)的(de)(de)空間，為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民收入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)增長開辟(pi)新(xin)的(de)(de)來源。實現這一(yi)轉(zhuan)變，必須依(yi)靠科技進(jin)步(bu)與(yu)(yu)創新(xin)。

開展農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)婦(fu)女(nv)科(ke)技(ji)培(pei)訓(xun)，提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)民素質，是建設現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)、促(cu)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增收、統籌城鄉經濟社會發展的(de)重(zhong)要舉措(cuo)。切(qie)實增強農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)教(jiao)育培(pei)訓(xun)為“三(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”服務(wu)的(de)能力，是促(cu)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)增效(xiao)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增收、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)發展的(de)根(gen)本前(qian)(qian)提。安溪(xi)畬(yu)族鄉是一個貧困鄉鎮(zhen)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)婦(fu)女(nv)是農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產的(de)主力軍，全鄉農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)婦(fu)女(nv)勞(lao)動(dong)力1275人約(yue)占農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)勞(lao)動(dong)力總(zong)數的(de)41%，她們(men)是促(cu)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟社會發展的(de)重(zhong)要力量。培(pei)養高素質的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)婦(fu)女(nv)勞(lao)動(dong)者和合格(ge)的(de)非(fei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產業(ye)務(wu)工(gong)者，是各級農(nong)(nong)(nong)林(lin)科(ke)教(jiao)部門的(de)一項重(zhong)要任務(wu)，也是擺在各級婦(fu)聯(lian)組織面(mian)前(qian)(qian)的(de)一項重(zhong)要而(er)緊迫的(de)任務(wu)。本文就安溪(xi)畬(yu)族鄉農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)婦(fu)女(nv)教(jiao)育培(pei)訓(xun)工(gong)作作一些粗淺的(de)分析(xi)與思考。

一、農村婦(fu)女科技(ji)培(pei)訓工(gong)作特點

近幾(ji)年，安溪畬(yu)族鄉(xiang)緊緊圍繞黨和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)政府(fu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)重(zhong)點，組(zu)織(zhi)動員(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)積極參與農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟結構調整，大力提高(gao)(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)整體素質(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)技(ji)致(zhi)富(fu)(fu)能力，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步完善科(ke)技(ji)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)、科(ke)技(ji)服務、科(ke)技(ji)示(shi)范(fan)網絡，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)社會化(hua)(hua)(hua)服務體系(xi)，深化(hua)(hua)(hua)“巾(jin)幗(guo)扶(fu)貧行(xing)動”，配合(he)政府(fu)做好農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)富(fu)(fu)余勞動力有(you)序轉(zhuan)移，有(you)力地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)推動了農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)自(zi)身的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)步。其主要(yao)特點是：1、科(ke)技(ji)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)如(ru)火(huo)如(ru)荼(tu)。科(ke)技(ji)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)是提高(gao)(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)科(ke)技(ji)素質(zhi)，提升創(chuang)(chuang)新能力和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)競(jing)爭能力，實現增收致(zhi)富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)手(shou)段。據統計，*年－*年全鄉(xiang)舉辦多種(zhong)類(lei)型的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)新技(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實用技(ji)術(shu)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班84期(qi),培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)2000余人次，已(yi)獲綠(lv)色證書84余人，獲農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)技(ji)術(shu)員(yuan)職稱11余人。根(gen)據市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)需(xu)求(qiu)，培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步貼近實際(ji)。針對我國加(jia)入(ru)WTO后的(de)(de)新形(xing)勢，按照國際(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)標(biao)準，開展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)(hua)知(zhi)識(shi)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)；把增加(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)勞務輸(shu)出作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)致(zhi)富(fu)(fu)工程(cheng)重(zhong)要(yao)方面(mian)。結合(he)全縣各(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮建(jian)(jian)立多種(zhong)形(xing)式的(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。在培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容上，不僅注重(zhong)勞動技(ji)能的(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)，同(tong)時注意(yi)從促進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)全面(mian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)角度(du)，一(yi)并進(jin)(jin)行(xing)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)知(zhi)識(shi)、健康(kang)常(chang)識(shi)、法律法規、誠信規則(ze)“四自(zi)”精(jing)神(shen)等(deng)(deng)教育。2、組(zu)織(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度(du)逐步提高(gao)(gao)。其形(xing)式有(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)社、營銷協會、勞務輸(shu)出組(zu)織(zhi)等(deng)(deng)。這些新經(jing)(jing)濟組(zu)織(zhi)有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)把農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)組(zu)織(zhi)到種(zhong)、養、加(jia)、銷等(deng)(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)環節，為(wei)(wei)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)提供市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)、科(ke)技(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)資源信息，帶領婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)產業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)集約化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)營，提高(gao)(gao)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品的(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)競(jing)爭力，增強了農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)的(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)意(yi)識(shi)、合(he)作(zuo)意(yi)識(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)風險意(yi)識(shi)。3、科(ke)技(ji)示(shi)范(fan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)向(xiang)綜(zong)合(he)效(xiao)益發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。鞏固(gu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)了一(yi)批集培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)、示(shi)范(fan)、創(chuang)(chuang)收于一(yi)體的(de)(de)“婦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)字號(hao)”農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)示(shi)范(fan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“三(san)八綠(lv)色工程(cheng)”示(shi)范(fan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。同(tong)時創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)致(zhi)富(fu)(fu)示(shi)范(fan)村(cun)(cun)3個(ge)，各(ge)類(lei)科(ke)技(ji)致(zhi)富(fu)(fu)示(shi)范(fan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)4個(ge)。這些示(shi)范(fan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)發(fa)揮了生(sheng)(sheng)產、科(ke)研、培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)、示(shi)范(fan)等(deng)(deng)作(zuo)用，有(you)的(de)(de)已(yi)成為(wei)(wei)產業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)(jing)營的(de)(de)龍頭。

二、科技教育培訓亟待(dai)解(jie)決的(de)問(wen)題

1、科(ke)技服(fu)務問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。據調查(cha)，近年來我鄉(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些種(zhong)養項目，由(you)(you)于(yu)婦女(nv)文化水平低，技術管理不(bu)(bu)(bu)到位，造成(cheng)經濟損(sun)失(shi)。如(ru)高(gao)山種(zhong)植(zhi)項目，由(you)(you)于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶缺乏科(ke)學種(zhong)植(zhi)知識和有(you)效管護技術，在(zai)高(gao)山較長的(de)(de)(de)(de)生長周期(qi)內，缺乏足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐心(xin)和管護，造成(cheng)高(gao)山種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生長質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)低下和產(chan)量不(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)，結果導(dao)致(zhi)經濟損(sun)失(shi)是不(bu)(bu)(bu)言而喻的(de)(de)(de)(de)。此(ci)類現(xian)象，在(zai)其他(ta)種(zhong)養業(ye)中也屢(lv)見不(bu)(bu)(bu)鮮。2、市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)信息(xi)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。由(you)(you)于(yu)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)瞬息(xi)萬變，及時了(le)解把握市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，強占(zhan)先機就成(cheng)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增收致(zhi)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵。一(yi)些偏遠(yuan)山區(qu)、老區(qu)、貧困地區(qu)，由(you)(you)于(yu)信息(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)靈，交通(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)便，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)副(fu)(fu)產(chan)品(pin)因找不(bu)(bu)(bu)到買主而壓級(ji)壓價出售，增產(chan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)增收成(cheng)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)婦女(nv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個“心(xin)病”。3、流通(tong)隊伍問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。從目前農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)情況看，現(xian)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流通(tong)隊伍組織(zhi)化程度(du)依然偏低。大部分農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)經紀人(ren)、營銷大戶各自(zi)為(wei)戰，缺乏足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)抵御市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)風險的(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)和開展(zhan)系(xi)列服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)領。4、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)副(fu)(fu)產(chan)品(pin)“賣難”問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。從調查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況看，造成(cheng)“賣難”的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要原(yuan)因是：農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)副(fu)(fu)產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質不(bu)(bu)(bu)優、市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)競(jing)(jing)爭力(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)強。由(you)(you)于(yu)傳統農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)技含量低，生產(chan)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)副(fu)(fu)產(chan)品(pin)往(wang)往(wang)品(pin)質不(bu)(bu)(bu)優，在(zai)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)競(jing)(jing)爭中很難站穩腳跟。特(te)別是加入(ru)世(shi)貿組織(zhi)后，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)進(jin)入(ru)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)競(jing)(jing)爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)門檻更(geng)高(gao)“賣難”的(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾更(geng)加突(tu)出。

在河溪鎮阿娜村(cun)，有(you)一位享譽四方(fang)的(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)致(zhi)富(fu)女(nv)能人，她就是(shi)該村(cun)共產黨員(yuan)高七妹。近年來，她依靠(kao)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)發展城郊高效農(nong)業致(zhi)富(fu)，并(bing)帶領群(qun)眾共同(tong)致(zhi)富(fu)，被群(qun)眾譽為(wei)“農(nong)民科(ke)技(ji)(ji)致(zhi)富(fu)的(de)領頭雁”，曾(ceng)多次被州、市評(ping)為(wei)“科(ke)技(ji)(ji)示(shi)范(fan)戶”和“優秀(xiu)共產黨員(yuan)”。

看(kan)到其它村(cun)(cun)農民紛紛富裕起(qi)來，高七妹(mei)再(zai)也坐不住了，她勇探(tan)農業種植(zhi)新模式，發展“瓜—稻—菜”連作和(he)大棚蔬(shu)菜致富，成了村(cun)(cun)里科技致富排頭兵。

98年(nian)以前，阿娜(na)村農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)以糧(liang)食生產(chan)(chan)(chan)為主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)傳統型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)，每畝(mu)(mu)(mu)田(tian)最高產(chan)(chan)(chan)值不到(dao)500元，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民守著良(liang)田(tian)熬(ao)窮(qiong)日(ri)子。而(er)周邊(bian)的(de)(de)馬(ma)鞍、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)科等(deng)村農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民通過發展(zhan)椏(ya)柑、西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)紛紛富裕起來。看到(dao)別人的(de)(de)錢(qian)包漸漸脹了起來，高七妹再出(chu)坐不住了。她(ta)立(li)足阿娜(na)離城近、交(jiao)通便(bian)利的(de)(de)優(you)(you)勢條件，通過對市(shi)場深入(ru)的(de)(de)調查分析(xi)后(hou)，決定從稻(dao)田(tian)改(gai)制上著手，提升稻(dao)田(tian)復種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指數和產(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)效(xiao)益(yi)。1998年(nian)初，她(ta)憑(ping)著多年(nian)積累的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)實踐經(jing)驗和膽量，率(lv)先在(zai)村里改(gai)革稻(dao)田(tian)耕作(zuo)制度，搞了2畝(mu)(mu)(mu)“瓜(gua)—稻(dao)—菜”連(lian)作(zuo)示(shi)范。在(zai)鎮農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技站的(de)(de)幫助(zhu)和支持下，通過精心(xin)培管(guan)，當年(nian)獲得了畝(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)2200公(gong)斤(jin)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)稻(dao)谷423.5公(gong)斤(jin)的(de)(de)好效(xiao)益(yi)，2畝(mu)(mu)(mu)田(tian)就收入(ru)了5000多元，比(bi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)谷子的(de)(de)收益(yi)提高了5倍。初嘗(chang)科技甜(tian)果的(de)(de)她(ta)，第(di)二年(nian)將家里3畝(mu)(mu)(mu)坪上田(tian)全(quan)部改(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)，為奪取更高效(xiao)益(yi)，她(ta)積極(ji)選種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)早熟優(you)(you)質的(de)(de)州優(you)(you)2號、西(xi)(xi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)8號等(deng)新品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，并(bing)采取三蔓式整枝技術(shu)，普施(shi)壯果肥，產(chan)(chan)(chan)量、產(chan)(chan)(chan)值得到(dao)進一步提高。同時她(ta)還(huan)積極(ji)號召(zhao)村民種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，大家看她(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瓜(gua)確實劃算，都紛紛發展(zhan)“瓜(gua)—稻(dao)—菜”連(lian)作(zuo)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)，2005年(nian)她(ta)所在(zai)的(de)(de)組稻(dao)田(tian)改(gai)制面積達120畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。

“瓜—稻—菜(cai)(cai)(cai)”連作在(zai)(zai)以(yi)糧食生產為(wei)(wei)主的(de)傳(chuan)統農業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎上可(ke)說(shuo)是跨了一(yi)大(da)(da)步(bu)，但對(dui)(dui)于熱(re)愛(ai)鉆(zhan)研農業(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)的(de)高七(qi)(qi)妹(mei)來說(shuo)這只(zhi)是邁出(chu)的(de)第(di)一(yi)步(bu)。為(wei)(wei)拓(tuo)寬(kuan)自己眼界，探(tan)索出(chu)更高效(xiao)的(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)模式，99年(nian)(nian)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)第(di)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)參加了鎮里舉辦的(de)“綠色證書(shu)”工(gong)程培(pei)訓班。在(zai)(zai)上蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)課(ke)時，她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)從老師(shi)講課(ke)中獲得吉(ji)首蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)基(ji)地(di)(di)被開發，發展(zhan)大(da)(da)棚(peng)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)生產前景廣闊的(de)信息后(hou)，又(you)萌生了搞(gao)大(da)(da)棚(peng)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)生產的(de)念頭。于是她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)積極向政府申請(qing)(qing)，通過政府與蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)局銜接，99年(nian)(nian)底她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)又(you)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)村率先安裝了3座大(da)(da)棚(peng)。為(wei)(wei)搞(gao)好大(da)(da)棚(peng)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)生產，她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)訂閱了《長江蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)》、《湖南(nan)農業(ye)(ye)》、《湖南(nan)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)報》等多種報刊(kan)雜志，如(ru)饑似渴地(di)(di)學習蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)栽(zai)培(pei)知識，白天她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)鉆(zhan)進棚(peng)里，反(fan)復實踐摸索種植技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，晚上挑燈學習技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)還(huan)5次(ci)跑到蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)局向專(zhuan)家請(qing)(qing)教技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，并把(ba)(ba)老師(shi)請(qing)(qing)下來實地(di)(di)指導(dao)。得知河溪鎮建成(cheng)農村黨員干部(bu)現代遠程教育(yu)站后(hou)，她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)多次(ci)跑來請(qing)(qing)教相關技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，查(cha)閱相關信息，遠教站也(ye)把(ba)(ba)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)作為(wei)(wei)重點(dian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)扶持對(dui)(dui)象，按農事季節為(wei)(wei)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)提供相關技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)信息資料(liao)。功夫不負有(you)心人，2005年(nian)(nian)春季，高七(qi)(qi)妹(mei)以(yi)茄子、西紅柿、黃瓜為(wei)(wei)主的(de)第(di)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)早春蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)上市(shi)了，由于上市(shi)早、價格高，平(ping)均每公斤在(zai)(zai)2—3元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間，第(di)一(yi)季菜(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)就達6800多元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，3個棚(peng)全(quan)年(nian)(nian)共收(shou)(shou)入(ru)11000多元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，經濟效(xiao)益十分可(ke)觀。年(nian)(nian)底全(quan)家5口(kou)人，總收(shou)(shou)入(ru)突破2萬元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)(da)關，人平(ping)純收(shou)(shou)入(ru)達到4200元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比全(quan)村人平(ping)高出(chu)1000多元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。群眾(zhong)笑著對(dui)(dui)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)說(shuo)：“高七(qi)(qi)妹(mei)，你愛(ai)鉆(zhan)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)，真的(de)是鉆(zhan)出(chu)金（精）了。”

積極(ji)開(kai)展(zhan)農業科技示范，為(wei)村民發(fa)展(zhan)高效農業探路(lu)踏橋(qiao)。

高(gao)七(qi)(qi)妹對高(gao)效農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)種(zhong)植相當內行，是(shi)(shi)(shi)村(cun)里出了(le)(le)(le)名的(de)(de)“土專家”，因(yin)此，村(cun)里推薦(jian)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)戶時，大(da)家都不(bu)約而同的(de)(de)報(bao)上(shang)(shang)了(le)(le)(le)她的(de)(de)名字。當上(shang)(shang)了(le)(le)(le)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)戶，就得為(wei)村(cun)里農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)探好路，把(ba)(ba)好關(guan)。高(gao)七(qi)(qi)妹在(zai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)花的(de)(de)時間(jian)越來越多(duo)，對每(mei)項新技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、新品(pin)種(zhong)的(de)(de)引進推廣，她都帶頭做示(shi)范(fan)(fan)，詳細記(ji)載物(wu)候(hou)特征(zheng)，為(wei)村(cun)里引進技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、品(pin)種(zhong)提供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)重要依據。但試(shi)驗(yan)、示(shi)范(fan)(fan)不(bu)可能(neng)每(mei)次都成功(gong)，這(zhe)也給(gei)她帶來不(bu)少(shao)的(de)(de)經(jing)濟損失，她總是(shi)(shi)(shi)笑著說“犧牲點個人(ren)利益是(shi)(shi)(shi)小事，關(guan)鍵是(shi)(shi)(shi)從失敗中總結經(jing)驗(yan)和(he)(he)不(bu)足，讓(rang)村(cun)民得實惠(hui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)事”。2004年，她為(wei)引導菜(cai)農(nong)(nong)發展(zhan)“綠色(se)無公(gong)害”蔬(shu)菜(cai)，在(zai)村(cun)里開展(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)大(da)棚(peng)蔬(shu)菜(cai)施(shi)用(yong)沼氣肥試(shi)驗(yan)。由(you)于沒(mei)有(you)經(jing)驗(yan)，施(shi)用(yong)濃度過高(gao)，一(yi)(yi)片(pian)長勢喜人(ren)的(de)(de)白菜(cai)全部(bu)脫(tuo)水枯死了(le)(le)(le)。當時市場菜(cai)價很好，給(gei)她造成了(le)(le)(le)2000多(duo)元的(de)(de)損失。她沒(mei)有(you)一(yi)(yi)點后悔和(he)(he)抱怨，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)馬上(shang)(shang)跑到蔬(shu)菜(cai)局等技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)部(bu)門(men)尋找答案。總結原因(yin)后，2005年開春，她又繼續開展(zhan)試(shi)驗(yan)，由(you)于掌握好了(le)(le)(le)濃度，試(shi)驗(yan)相當成功(gong)。于是(shi)(shi)(shi)她馬上(shang)(shang)把(ba)(ba)其它菜(cai)農(nong)(nong)請到自家的(de)(de)棚(peng)里來，手把(ba)(ba)手的(de)(de)把(ba)(ba)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)傳(chuan)給(gei)鄉親們，使阿(a)娜村(cun)的(de)(de)大(da)棚(peng)蔬(shu)菜(cai)基地向無公(gong)害方向發展(zhan)邁出了(le)(le)(le)堅實的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)步。

同(tong)志們：今(jin)天這個會議，我(wo)們很榮幸地邀請(qing)到了(le)州科(ke)技(ji)局領導(dao)以及一(yi)批專家(jia)學(xue)者出席(xi)，在(zai)此我(wo)代表縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府對(dui)長期支持(chi)我(wo)縣(xian)科(ke)技(ji)工(gong)作的(de)(de)州科(ke)技(ji)局領導(dao)表示衷心的(de)(de)感謝！同(tong)時向(xiang)專家(jia)學(xue)者及來(lai)自工(gong)作第(di)一(yi)線(xian)的(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)特派員(yuan)同(tong)志表示親切的(de)(de)慰問和崇高的(de)(de)敬意！經(jing)過三個多月來(lai)的(de)(de)認真準備，科(ke)技(ji)特派員(yuan)致富(fu)創業行動即將在(zai)全縣(xian)付諸實施。

下面，我就如何(he)開展好這項工作講三(san)點意(yi)見。

一、進一步解放思(si)想(xiang)，探(tan)索農村經濟發展的新路(lu)子(zi)

縣(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)決定在全縣(xian)開(kai)展科(ke)技特(te)派(pai)員致富創(chuang)業行動，有兩(liang)個方面的(de)目(mu)的(de)，一是通過體(ti)制(zhi)創(chuang)新和人才(cai)資源(yuan)的(de)合理配置(zhi)，及時幫(bang)助農(nong)(nong)民釋疑解(jie)惑，切實提(ti)高重點(dian)農(nong)(nong)產品的(de)市場競爭力，促使農(nong)(nong)業增效(xiao)、農(nong)(nong)民增收(shou)，促進縣(xian)域經濟發(fa)展。二是利(li)用科(ke)技特(te)派(pai)員制(zhi)度，架(jia)起科(ke)技興農(nong)(nong)的(de)暢通管道，把(ba)科(ke)技成果撒向基(ji)層(ceng)，把(ba)技術(shu)信息(xi)傳(chuan)授給農(nong)(nong)民，為農(nong)(nong)村(cun)結構調整服務，進一步密切黨委(wei)政(zheng)府(fu)與人民群眾(zhong)的(de)血(xue)肉聯系。

為(wei)使科技特派員致富創(chuang)業行動(dong)早出成效，取得經驗(yan)，應努力在以(yi)下幾個(ge)方面大膽(dan)探(tan)索。

一(yi)是要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使科(ke)技(ji)特(te)派員(yuan)致富創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)行(xing)動成為新時期農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)“引航員(yuan)”。目前(qian)我(wo)縣農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟發(fa)展面(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)矛盾主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)特(te)色資源開發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)與(yu)(yu)效(xiao)益(yi)低下的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。特(te)別是我(wo)國加(jia)(jia)入WTO后，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟發(fa)展面(mian)臨更加(jia)(jia)激(ji)烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)競爭(zheng)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)效(xiao)益(yi)不高，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品競爭(zheng)力不強(qiang)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增收(shou)緩慢的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)實，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)我(wo)們在(zai)抓發(fa)展上要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)摒棄重(zhong)數(shu)量(liang)、輕質(zhi)量(liang)，重(zhong)速度、輕效(xiao)益(yi)，重(zhong)種養、輕工貿的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展模(mo)式，探索一(yi)條適應形勢發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)新路子(zi)。科(ke)技(ji)特(te)派員(yuan)致富創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)行(xing)動工作(zuo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)引導和(he)組織科(ke)技(ji)人才(cai)、管理(li)人才(cai)及農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)龍(long)頭企業(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)基地(di)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)緊密結合起來，在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)戰場(chang)上，發(fa)展適應市場(chang)需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)高效(xiao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品加(jia)(jia)工業(ye)(ye)，全面(mian)提升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體質(zhi)量(liang)與(yu)(yu)效(xiao)益(yi)，加(jia)(jia)快傳統農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)向現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)轉變(bian)。