導語：農業技術信息化論(lun)文(wen)一文(wen)來源于(yu)網友上傳，不代表本站觀點，若需要原創文(wen)章可(ke)咨詢客服(fu)老師(shi)，歡迎(ying)參考。

從總體上講，我國(guo)(guo)農業(ye)(ye)勞動生產率(lv)(lv)水平(ping)依然偏低，農業(ye)(ye)人口仍在(zai)我國(guo)(guo)占有較大比重(zhong)，和發達國(guo)(guo)家(jia)3％左右的(de)第一(yi)產業(ye)(ye)人口比率(lv)(lv)相比差距仍然很大。而在(zai)加入WTO后，我國(guo)(guo)農業(ye)(ye)將面臨更大的(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)市場競爭，如何提(ti)高(gao)我國(guo)(guo)農業(ye)(ye)現代化水平(ping)，增強在(zai)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)市場的(de)競爭力，是擺(bai)在(zai)我們面前的(de)重(zhong)要問題。

改革開放(fang)也給我國信息產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)創造(zao)了機(ji)遇(yu)，使我們能夠迎頭趕上(shang)國際(ji)信息產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)巨大潮流，由于信息的(de)廣延性和通用性，使信息化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)給各(ge)(ge)行各(ge)(ge)業(ye)提供了發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)機(ji)遇(yu)，利(li)用信息產(chan)業(ye)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)去武(wu)裝我國傳統農(nong)業(ye)，就(jiu)可以(yi)為我國傳統農(nong)業(ye)注入(ru)新(xin)的(de)技術活力，使我國傳統農(nong)業(ye)得到超常的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

一、信息(xi)化是(shi)傳統農(nong)業的倍增(zeng)器

信息技(ji)術(shu)(shu)是當今發(fa)展最快的高(gao)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，但(dan)就(jiu)信息技(ji)術(shu)(shu)本身(shen)來講(jiang)，它(ta)只是一種工具(ju)，并不能(neng)(neng)替代其(qi)他(ta)產(chan)業(ye)，只有和其(qi)他(ta)產(chan)業(ye)結合(he)，才能(neng)(neng)夠真(zhen)正成為傳統產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展的倍增器。信息技(ji)術(shu)(shu)與(yu)農業(ye)結合(he)也同樣能(neng)(neng)夠起到(dao)倍增作用。

農業信息化主要包括以下內容：農業技術信息化：如(ru)精(jing)準農業(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息；農業(ye)(ye)(ye)環(huan)境(jing)信(xin)(xin)息化(hua)：如(ru)氣候(hou)預報、病(bing)蟲害測報；農業(ye)(ye)(ye)經營信(xin)(xin)息化(hua)：如(ru)農產(chan)品交易(yi)信(xin)(xin)息等。20世紀80年代開始(shi)，美(mei)國在(zai)實現農業(ye)(ye)(ye)機械化(hua)的基礎(chu)上(shang)，政府每(mei)年撥(bo)款15億美(mei)元，用于建立農業(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息和市(shi)場(chang)服務網絡。有著糧倉(cang)稱號的俄亥俄州的農場(chang)主，一個人(ren)經營幾(ji)千公頃的土地(di)，全靠(kao)電腦(nao)管(guan)理(li)控制生產(chan)、銷售的每(mei)一個環(huan)節，而在(zai)我國目前幾(ji)乎(hu)是(shi)不可想象(xiang)的。

當前，我(wo)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)正處(chu)在(zai)由傳統(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)向現代(dai)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)轉變的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)期。要(yao)在(zai)人(ren)均(jun)0．067公頃的(de)(de)(de)(de)耕(geng)地(di)上解(jie)決13億人(ren)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)吃穿(chuan)問題，根本出路在(zai)于(yu)以科(ke)學技(ji)術和信(xin)(xin)息(xi)及其物化(hua)了的(de)(de)(de)(de)設備(bei)工(gong)具和生(sheng)產資(zi)料(liao)來武裝(zhuang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)，使之在(zai)有限的(de)(de)(de)(de)土地(di)上大幅(fu)度地(di)提(ti)高(gao)生(sheng)產率(lv)，所以發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)將給我(wo)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)帶來難得的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)遇。我(wo)國(guo)傳統(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)絕大部分尚處(chu)于(yu)低質低效(xiao)水(shui)平(ping)，雖然勞動力(li)(li)成本低，但勞動力(li)(li)人(ren)員素質也低，技(ji)術水(shui)平(ping)、管理(li)水(shui)平(ping)、經營水(shui)平(ping)也同樣(yang)不高(gao)。隨(sui)著(zhu)加入WTO的(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)近(jin)，我(wo)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產不得不面臨(lin)國(guo)際市(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭壓力(li)(li)。要(yao)提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產力(li)(li)水(shui)平(ping)，提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)在(zai)國(guo)際市(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭力(li)(li)就(jiu)要(yao)推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現代(dai)化(hua)，要(yao)實(shi)現農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)現代(dai)化(hua)，就(jiu)必須提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)，用當今信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術與傳統(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)相結(jie)合無疑會極大促進我(wo)國(guo)傳統(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)，使我(wo)國(guo)傳統(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)取得跨越式發(fa)展。

二、把農業信息(xi)當做產(chan)業來發展

推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化，必須(xu)把農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)當(dang)做一(yi)(yi)(yi)項產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來發展(zhan)。眾所(suo)周(zhou)知，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)已經(jing)成為世界發展(zhan)最迅(xun)速(su)、科技含量最高(gao)(gao)(gao)、利潤率(lv)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。發達國(guo)家50％以(yi)(yi)上(shang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值來源(yuan)于信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)應(ying)用，一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面可以(yi)(yi)使農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)效率(lv)大幅度提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)本身也可以(yi)(yi)被當(dang)做產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來發展(zhan)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化建(jian)設決不(bu)僅限于信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)網建(jian)設，它還可以(yi)(yi)帶動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)硬件、軟件建(jian)設，還可以(yi)(yi)拉(la)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)服務、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)收集、加(jia)工(gong)、處理、分析以(yi)(yi)及農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)中介、網上(shang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)科教育(yu)、網上(shang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)交(jiao)易(yi)、網上(shang)結算、定單農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、物流(liu)配送等一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列(lie)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、流(liu)通活(huo)動，既可以(yi)(yi)創造一(yi)(yi)(yi)大批就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機會，又可真正通過信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)現代(dai)化水平，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)整體(ti)效益。

在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化實施過(guo)程(cheng)中，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)通過(guo)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化可(ke)(ke)以(yi)獲得(de)倍(bei)增(zeng)效益(yi)，信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)業(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通過(guo)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)軟硬件服(fu)務(wu)形成(cheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，最終形成(cheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)與(yu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)業(ye)(ye)雙贏的(de)(de)(de)良好局面。現(xian)(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)、流通等(deng)各個環(huan)節都離不開信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)服(fu)務(wu)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)已經涉及到了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)、流通的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)方(fang)面面，加之信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)本身的(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)效作用，使得(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)服(fu)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)各環(huan)節都會(hui)有(you)效益(yi)產(chan)生(sheng)，在這里由于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)效益(yi)市場(chang)價(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)體現(xian)(xian)，起到了促進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)向產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展的(de)(de)(de)推(tui)動作用，從(cong)而使得(de)將(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化被當(dang)做產(chan)業(ye)(ye)來發展成(cheng)為了可(ke)(ke)能。

三、建立農業信息化(hua)指標體系

在談到現代化(hua)(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)標時，往(wang)往(wang)把信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)程度(du)作為一(yi)項(xiang)衡量現代化(hua)(hua)水平的(de)重要(yao)指(zhi)(zhi)標來看待。信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)數的(de)高低(di)也就反映(ying)了該地區、該行業(ye)的(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)水平，發展農(nong)業(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)產業(ye)也就不能(neng)不建立農(nong)業(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)標體系，農(nong)業(ye)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)標體系主要(yao)由以下(xia)幾部(bu)分構成(cheng)：

信(xin)息(xi)量(liang)：包(bao)括單位面(mian)積內人口的通話次數、E－mail數、信(xin)函數、報(bao)刊數、網上信(xin)息(xi)數、因特(te)網點數等。

信息(xi)裝備：包括單(dan)位面積內人口的(de)電(dian)話機(ji)(ji)數、電(dian)視機(ji)(ji)數、計算機(ji)(ji)數、上(shang)網(wang)微(wei)機(ji)(ji)數等(deng)。

信(xin)息主體(ti)水(shui)平：如單位面積內(nei)人(ren)口(kou)中的第三產業(ye)人(ren)口(kou)數、大學生數、信(xin)息從業(ye)人(ren)員數、上(shang)網人(ren)數等。

信息消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)：如(ru)個人、單(dan)位或集團消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)中信息消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)的絕對值(zhi)(zhi)和(he)相對值(zhi)(zhi)等。

要提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)，就必(bi)須按農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)指標體(ti)系(xi)各方面(mian)(mian)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)提(ti)升農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)。與我(wo)國目前農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)水平(ping)、農(nong)(nong)村條(tiao)件和農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)人口(kou)來比較(jiao)，尚具(ju)有(you)不(bu)(bu)小差距(ju)。但(dan)我(wo)國農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)也具(ju)有(you)地區(qu)性不(bu)(bu)平(ping)衡，西北地區(qu)相(xiang)對落后，而東南沿海由于開(kai)放早，市場經(jing)濟已(yi)經(jing)比較(jiao)發達(da)，農(nong)(nong)民已(yi)經(jing)向富裕小康水平(ping)轉化(hua)(hua)，初步具(ju)備了推進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)條(tiao)件，有(you)了建設農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)投資(zi)能力(li)，只要領(ling)導(dao)重視，加(jia)強(qiang)相(xiang)關人才隊伍建設，完全(quan)有(you)能力(li)發展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)產業(ye)(ye)。另外在目前衡量農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)現代化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)的(de)許(xu)多統計材料中(zhong)尚缺乏(fa)有(you)關農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)記錄，希望將來把農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)等有(you)關量化(hua)(hua)指標加(jia)以(yi)統計，逐(zhu)步建立起農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)指標體(ti)系(xi)，以(yi)推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)建設。

四、農業信息(xi)化市場需求巨大

在(zai)我國總(zong)人口中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村和小城(cheng)鎮人口占(zhan)有絕對(dui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)比例。在(zai)我們對(dui)浙江農(nong)(nong)(nong)村的(de)(de)考察過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，強烈地感受(shou)到(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)作者對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)渴望。紹興市所(suo)屬嵊州(zhou)(zhou)市1998年(nian)專門提(ti)出了(le)“必須像(xiang)重視農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技推廣一樣重視農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)”的(de)(de)要(yao)求，嵊州(zhou)(zhou)通過(guo)建設“農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)服(fu)務中(zhong)(zhong)心”、“農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)110”及(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)員、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)會等多(duo)種農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)形式，開(kai)拓(tuo)了(le)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)服(fu)務的(de)(de)新(xin)領域(yu)，通過(guo)網上(shang)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)、網上(shang)服(fu)務，確使(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民嘗到(dao)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)甜頭。如嵊州(zhou)(zhou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)網，短(duan)短(duan)幾個(ge)(ge)月就有200多(duo)個(ge)(ge)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶、企業(ye)(ye)在(zai)網上(shang)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)，涉及(ji)200多(duo)種農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品，吸引了(le)美(mei)、日、香港客商洽談生意，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)額已突破(po)300萬(wan)元。又(you)如紹興“中(zhong)(zhong)國輕紡城(cheng)”這一大(da)(da)型紡織品專業(ye)(ye)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)，去年(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)額167億元，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為亞洲最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)輕紡市場(chang)(chang)(chang)。這個(ge)(ge)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)100兆的(de)(de)網絡線(xian)，所(suo)有商戶都可(ke)以進(jin)入因(yin)特網，網址(zhi)點擊率已達3．5萬(wan)次(ci)以上(shang)。這說(shuo)明農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)建設，順(shun)應(ying)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民需要(yao)，也(ye)順(shun)應(ying)了(le)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)濟、信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)化(hua)發(fa)展的(de)(de)需要(yao)。

一(yi)般來講，發達地區(qu)(qu)信息(xi)化(hua)建設(she)，優于落(luo)后地區(qu)(qu)，城市(shi)(shi)優于農(nong)村。雖然浙江(jiang)省(sheng)和(he)全國相比，農(nong)業(ye)屬于較發達地區(qu)(qu)，農(nong)業(ye)信息(xi)建設(she)也取得了一(yi)定成績，但(dan)農(nong)業(ye)信息(xi)化(hua)建設(she)目前(qian)仍顯不(bu)足，農(nong)業(ye)信息(xi)流(liu)通(tong)仍顯閉塞(sai)。比如，紹興日報報道對在諸暨市(shi)(shi)的抽樣調(diao)查表(biao)明，10個種糧大戶中(zhong)有(you)7戶不(bu)了解糧食購(gou)銷改(gai)革，反映出農(nong)民目前(qian)大多數還(huan)是處在信息(xi)不(bu)靈狀(zhuang)態，說明了加強農(nong)業(ye)信息(xi)化(hua)建設(she)是十分(fen)必要的。同時我(wo)們應該看到如果農(nong)民、農(nong)業(ye)工(gong)作者、小城鎮居民都參(can)與農(nong)業(ye)信息(xi)化(hua)建設(she)，或即使僅有(you)二(er)分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)、三分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)、甚至僅有(you)四分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)、五分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)農(nong)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)來參(can)與這個市(shi)(shi)場，按(an)全國人(ren)(ren)口(kou)比率而論這個市(shi)(shi)場該有(you)多么巨大。

發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)息產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)本身也(ye)是一項市(shi)(shi)場(chang)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)，市(shi)(shi)場(chang)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)就必(bi)須用(yong)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)手(shou)段去(qu)做，用(yong)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)方(fang)法(fa)做市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)事(shi)，不(bu)宜用(yong)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)方(fang)式做市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)事(shi)，政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)最好是去(qu)為(wei)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)息產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)業(ye)(ye)(ye)搭臺(tai)，唱戲還(huan)應讓企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)去(qu)唱，政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)不(bu)宜包辦。但在發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)息產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)過程中，政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)要扶持，要給予(yu)優惠(hui)、引導(dao)，最終要按市(shi)(shi)場(chang)規律以企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)運(yun)作(zuo)方(fang)式來完成。只有真正按市(shi)(shi)場(chang)方(fang)式運(yun)作(zuo)，才(cai)能真正發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)息產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。

五(wu)、利(li)用(yong)農(nong)業信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)統，保障糧食(shi)購(gou)(gou)銷市場(chang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)浙江省已(yi)經(jing)(jing)在全(quan)(quan)國(guo)率先開始糧食(shi)購(gou)(gou)銷體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)革。不久(jiu)，我(wo)國(guo)還要加入(ru)WTO。隨(sui)著(zhu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)時代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)到來，要想保障糧食(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)，首先必須按市場(chang)規(gui)(gui)則建立起一套(tao)高效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)保障系(xi)統。這種投(tou)入(ru)是(shi)一種軟投(tou)入(ru)，以建立一套(tao)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)、預(yu)(yu)(yu)警(jing)(jing)(jing)、警(jing)(jing)(jing)戒(jie)域值及解(jie)決問題(ti)、化解(jie)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方案或預(yu)(yu)(yu)案為主旨。這比(bi)常規(gui)(gui)只通過(guo)(guo)單(dan)一購(gou)(gou)糧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)投(tou)入(ru)來保證糧食(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式要經(jing)(jing)濟得(de)多，也實惠、實用(yong)得(de)多。可以說(shuo)是(shi)通過(guo)(guo)掌握市場(chang)規(gui)(gui)律、利(li)用(yong)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)軟手段(duan)來解(jie)決糧食(shi)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)“硬(ying)”問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最佳方式，而(er)且(qie)這種方式對(dui)(dui)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)糧食(shi)購(gou)(gou)銷體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革都將(jiang)有極為重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義。通過(guo)(guo)建立農(nong)業信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)產(chan)(chan)業，對(dui)(dui)實現這樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)預(yu)(yu)(yu)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)無疑是(shi)巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，當(dang)然(ran)這樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)警(jing)(jing)(jing)系(xi)統決不是(shi)簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收集和整(zheng)理，更重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)對(dui)(dui)農(nong)業信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)加工(gong)(gong)、分(fen)(fen)析(xi)和預(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce)。如(ru)同天氣預(yu)(yu)(yu)報，原(yuan)始的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水文、氣象(xiang)資料信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)對(dui)(dui)最終消費者沒有多大意(yi)義，但經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)這些原(yuan)始資料加工(gong)(gong)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天氣預(yu)(yu)(yu)報信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)卻更有價(jia)值，這其間(jian)通過(guo)(guo)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)加工(gong)(gong)形(xing)成新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)產(chan)(chan)品，使信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)在深(shen)加工(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)得(de)以升值。糧食(shi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)統也同樣(yang)如(ru)此，在糧食(shi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)警(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)統中(zhong)不單(dan)要研(yan)究(jiu)國(guo)內農(nong)業信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，由于我(wo)國(guo)即將(jiang)加入(ru)WTO，還要研(yan)究(jiu)國(guo)外信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，不僅要從糧食(shi)品種、質量(liang)、產(chan)(chan)量(liang)、面(mian)積(ji)、價(jia)格等方面(mian)進行研(yan)究(jiu)，還要從氣象(xiang)、災害(hai)及國(guo)內外政治、經(jing)(jing)濟形(xing)勢(shi)等多方面(mian)進行綜合分(fen)(fen)析(xi)、研(yan)究(jiu)，形(xing)成新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)產(chan)(chan)品，以保證糧食(shi)運(yun)行體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)。