導語(yu)：電(dian)氣自動化(hua)控制系(xi)統發展趨勢(shi)一文(wen)來源(yuan)于網友(you)上傳，不代表本站觀點，若需要(yao)原創文(wen)章可(ke)咨詢客(ke)服老師，歡(huan)迎參考。

摘要：我國計算機領域近幾年取得了卓越的成就，促使電氣自動化控制系統也逐漸完善，技術不斷提高。就現階段的發展形勢而言，電氣自動化控制系統已經被廣泛應用在各個領域，與人們的生活變得十分密切，這也反過來加速了電氣自動化控制系統的發展。該文主要圍繞著電氣自動化控制系統以及其發展趨勢展開敘述。

關鍵詞：電氣自動化控制(zhi)系統(tong)；系統(tong)優(you)勢；應(ying)用；發展趨勢

電氣自動化設備(bei)的(de)主要功能是(shi)(shi)將在計算機系統支(zhi)持下(xia)的(de)信(xin)息進行(xing)統一集中(zhong)處理、研(yan)發和控制(zhi)，有效(xiao)提高機器設備(bei)運(yun)轉的(de)高效(xiao)性和穩(wen)定性。但是(shi)(shi)電氣自動化控制(zhi)設備(bei)在運(yun)轉過程中(zhong)常常容易受(shou)到多種外界因(yin)素的(de)干擾，產(chan)生(sheng)或大或小的(de)故障，嚴重時(shi)還會對生(sheng)產(chan)造成阻塞。

1電氣自動化控制對象特點及其功能需求(qiu)

電氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)在電氣(qi)設(she)(she)備運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中發揮著舉(ju)足(zu)輕重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，這(zhe)主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)由(you)于系(xi)統(tong)(tong)自(zi)(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點決定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。電氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)欲(yu)熱(re)工(gong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，存在一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異性，適用(yong)于不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件和環境。如果相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機組電氣(qi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)納入DCS進(jin)行(xing)全面控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)，就需要(yao)(yao)建立高(gao)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)組織。電氣(qi)化(hua)自(zi)(zi)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)就是(shi)借(jie)助提(ti)前規(gui)劃(hua)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)路線，完成順序控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)和數據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采集。這(zhe)充分(fen)保(bao)證了(le)(le)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)。同時(shi)電氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)用(yong)也加速了(le)(le)指(zhi)令(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完成。但(dan)是(shi)在具(ju)體使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中對該系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性和可靠性提(ti)出(chu)了(le)(le)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，不但(dan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)能夠實現設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)和啟停，還要(yao)(yao)能夠對設(she)(she)備運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實時(shi)狀態進(jin)行(xing)顯示，并將發生故障的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息及時(shi)傳遞到平臺上，從而確(que)保(bao)電氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)直處于穩定(ding)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態[1]。

2電氣自動化控(kong)制系統(tong)的(de)優(you)勢

對企業(ye)(ye)從(cong)(cong)事的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)系統進行(xing)(xing)準確(que)、適(shi)時(shi)(shi)跟蹤，從(cong)(cong)而提高電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)和工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)率是電(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化控制(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要作(zuo)用(yong)。這樣一來(lai)，整個系統安全平(ping)穩的(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)就得到了保(bao)證。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，企業(ye)(ye)應用(yong)電(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化控制(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)在(zai)極大(da)地減輕維修(xiu)人(ren)員的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)負擔(dan)的(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，還(huan)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)監控機器設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)是否存在(zai)潛(qian)在(zai)問(wen)題，從(cong)(cong)而能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)及時(shi)(shi)提出解決措(cuo)施，彌補漏洞，減少企業(ye)(ye)損失(shi)。電(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化控制(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)精準處理各(ge)種(zhong)數(shu)據信息，并將(jiang)其進行(xing)(xing)有效(xiao)分類(lei)，借此解決機械設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)種(zhong)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)問(wen)題，找到最終解決方法，確(que)保(bao)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)統一性(xing)和完整性(xing)。電(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化控制(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)在(zai)企業(ye)(ye)電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)應用(yong)還(huan)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)實現(xian)無(wu)人(ren)操作(zuo)，不(bu)僅可以替(ti)代人(ren)工(gong)從(cong)(cong)事較(jiao)為(wei)簡單(dan)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產工(gong)作(zuo)，比如：全天監工(gong)，還(huan)能(neng)(neng)實現(xian)遠程(cheng)監控和自(zi)主(zhu)調(diao)控，最大(da)程(cheng)度上(shang)確(que)保(bao)了機械設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)長時(shi)(shi)間(jian)保(bao)持高水平(ping)運轉(zhuan)，確(que)保(bao)電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)運行(xing)(xing)得更加(jia)安全和平(ping)穩[2]。

3電氣(qi)工程與自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)的建(jian)設目標及(ji)思路

在科(ke)學技(ji)術水平不斷(duan)提高的(de)(de)(de)當下，計算(suan)機技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)促使電(dian)(dian)子(zi)行業得(de)到(dao)了快(kuai)速發展，網絡技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)廣泛應用(yong)也使得(de)電(dian)(dian)工科(ke)學得(de)到(dao)快(kuai)速更(geng)新，提升(sheng)了該(gai)學科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)創新空間。就目前發展情(qing)況(kuang)而言，電(dian)(dian)工學科(ke)在理論(lun)和技(ji)術上都有了新的(de)(de)(de)突(tu)破，這(zhe)是與傳統電(dian)(dian)子(zi)科(ke)學不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)。現階段的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)工科(ke)學綜合(he)了各個門類，從不同(tong)角度進行學科(ke)創新。其中包括微(wei)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)、計算(suan)機、電(dian)(dian)力(li)、電(dian)(dian)子(zi)以及傳感技(ji)術等，這(zhe)些不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術在計算(suan)機自動化控(kong)制領(ling)域(yu)中發揮的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)也是不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)。從根本上講，這(zhe)是將(jiang)強弱(ruo)電(dian)(dian)緊密(mi)結合(he)在一起的(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)。為了獲(huo)得(de)全面學科(ke)能力(li)的(de)(de)(de)提高，就需要樹(shu)立長期的(de)(de)(de)發展目標(biao)，開闊(kuo)建設(she)思路，健(jian)全培養方(fang)(fang)案，確保市場競爭優勢。

4電(dian)氣自動化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統的現(xian)狀

4.1電(dian)氣自動化控制系(xi)統的工作環境(jing)復雜，系(xi)統維護不恰當

電(dian)氣自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)已經被應(ying)用在全國(guo)范圍內各個行業(ye)中(zhong)，不同的(de)環(huan)境對電(dian)氣自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)要求自然也不同，有的(de)電(dian)氣自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)工作環(huan)境十(shi)分復雜，甚至會影響(xiang)設(she)備的(de)正常(chang)運行，還有的(de)電(dian)氣自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)由于技(ji)術人員的(de)操作不當，會對其(qi)造成嚴(yan)重損(sun)害。故而需要針對這一情況(kuang)做出應(ying)對措施。

4.2電氣自動化控制系統中的零(ling)部(bu)件質量有待提高

在(zai)很大程度上，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制系統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)的(de)零(ling)(ling)(ling)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)直接決定電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制系統(tong)(tong)的(de)運行狀態(tai)和(he)效率。零(ling)(ling)(ling)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)過(guo)關，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制系統(tong)(tong)在(zai)使用(yong)的(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)就不(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)輕易(yi)發(fa)生(sheng)短路等(deng)故障，更會(hui)(hui)(hui)確保操(cao)作(zuo)過(guo)程平穩進行。相(xiang)反(fan)，系統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)零(ling)(ling)(ling)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)過(guo)關，就會(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制系統(tong)(tong)運行的(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)發(fa)生(sheng)設備(bei)損壞或者其(qi)他問(wen)題(ti)。目(mu)前(qian)，我國生(sheng)產的(de)零(ling)(ling)(ling)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)有(you)好有(you)壞，參差不(bu)齊(qi)，對電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制系統(tong)(tong)的(de)應用(yong)產生(sheng)的(de)影(ying)響也(ye)是十分(fen)不(bu)利(li)的(de)。故而需要廠商重視零(ling)(ling)(ling)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)的(de)生(sheng)產問(wen)題(ti)，避免(mian)為(wei)了獲(huo)得(de)高(gao)額利(li)潤而出現的(de)偷工減料情況發(fa)生(sheng)，盡可能地提高(gao)零(ling)(ling)(ling)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)，為(wei)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制系統(tong)(tong)的(de)應用(yong)提供(gong)優良環(huan)境[3]。

5電子自動化控制系統的應用

5.1電氣(qi)自動控(kong)制(zhi)系統在工業生(sheng)產中的應用

自從(cong)改革開放以來，我(wo)國工業(ye)(ye)水平(ping)得(de)到顯(xian)著提高，在(zai)(zai)工業(ye)(ye)的(de)發展過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，電氣(qi)自動化(hua)控制系統(tong)逐漸被應(ying)用其中(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)(zai)過(guo)去傳統(tong)的(de)工業(ye)(ye)發展模式下，企業(ye)(ye)對人力(li)、物力(li)的(de)投入(ru)十分大，經常導致(zhi)企業(ye)(ye)收入(ru)微(wei)薄，入(ru)不敷出，從(cong)而降(jiang)低了工業(ye)(ye)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)效果。但是，自從(cong)我(wo)國將電氣(qi)自動化(hua)控制系統(tong)應(ying)用在(zai)(zai)工業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)后，不僅能夠(gou)大量(liang)節(jie)省生(sheng)產(chan)勞動力(li)，而且(qie)還(huan)能提高工業(ye)(ye)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)效率。故而應(ying)該深入(ru)研究電氣(qi)自動控制系統(tong)在(zai)(zai)工業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)領域中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)應(ying)用，提高我(wo)國工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)水平(ping)[4]。

5.2電(dian)氣自動(dong)化(hua)控制(zhi)系(xi)統在電(dian)氣工程(cheng)中的應用

電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)是(shi)(shi)整個電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)與(yu)基礎，故而需要(yao)(yao)(yao)優化設(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)(fang)案，提(ti)高(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)運(yun)(yun)行效率。但是(shi)(shi)現階(jie)段(duan)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)還存在以(yi)下問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)：首(shou)先是(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深度達不到(dao)國家規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)保準(zhun)(zhun)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，其次是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯不合理(li)(li)，為了(le)解(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)上(shang)述兩方(fang)(fang)面(mian)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，提(ti)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安全性和(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)行效率，必須做(zuo)到(dao)以(yi)下幾(ji)個方(fang)(fang)面(mian)：一方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格遵守相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)；另一方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，設(she)(she)計(ji)圖紙(zhi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)經過嚴(yan)格審核。解(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)圖紙(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，就需要(yao)(yao)(yao)關注(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。現階(jie)段(duan)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)存在以(yi)下幾(ji)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)：首(shou)先是(shi)(shi)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)視度不夠，沒有(you)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)協調(diao)(diao)好電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)其他專(zhuan)業之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系；其次是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在建筑施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)監(jian)督管理(li)(li)不力，導致(zhi)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)橫生；最后(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員沒有(you)經過專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓。為了(le)解(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)上(shang)述系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，可以(yi)采取以(yi)下幾(ji)點措施(shi)(shi)：（1）要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)設(she)(she)計(ji)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)、建設(she)(she)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)與(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)三方(fang)(fang)進行及(ji)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溝通，了(le)解(jie)(jie)(jie)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)詳情；（2）并且要(yao)(yao)(yao)對施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)細節(jie)和(he)(he)設(she)(she)備材(cai)料進行管理(li)(li)；（3）在電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)式調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作人員應該(gai)嚴(yan)格按照工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)圖紙(zhi)進行施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、安裝，分(fen)別(bie)做(zuo)好低壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、高(gao)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)以(yi)及(ji)自動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)調(diao)(diao)試(shi)(shi)(shi)；（4）電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)在使用過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保存和(he)(he)使用后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)維修和(he)(he)檢測(ce)，都應該(gai)引進先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)化智能技術，節(jie)約人力的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，提(ti)高(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作效率。

5.3電氣自動化控制系統在農業生產中(zhong)的應用

根據相關(guan)調查結果顯示，目前電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)已(yi)經逐漸在農(nong)(nong)業生產(chan)領(ling)域得到(dao)了(le)(le)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)，這(zhe)一突破在很大(da)程(cheng)度(du)上提高了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)業機械化(hua)水平，解放了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)村勞動(dong)(dong)力的(de)同時提高了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)業生產(chan)效率。同時，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)還在一定程(cheng)度(du)上提高了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)業機械的(de)可操作性。比(bi)如：在進行小麥播(bo)(bo)種的(de)時候就可以(yi)使用(yong)(yong)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)，技(ji)能提高播(bo)(bo)種成活率，還能減輕農(nong)(nong)民播(bo)(bo)種的(de)壓(ya)力。在使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)過程(cheng)中還應(ying)(ying)當(dang)注意對澆灌(guan)(guan)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)改進，注意使用(yong)(yong)噴(pen)灌(guan)(guan)、滴(di)灌(guan)(guan)技(ji)術(shu)，節約用(yong)(yong)水，提高糧食產(chan)量(liang)。

5.4電(dian)氣自動化控制(zhi)系統在服(fu)務行業(ye)中的應用(yong)

電(dian)氣自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)除(chu)了(le)在(zai)農(nong)業(ye)、工業(ye)以及電(dian)氣工程領(ling)域有所應(ying)用(yong)之(zhi)外，還在(zai)人們(men)(men)的(de)日常(chang)生活(huo)中嶄露(lu)頭角。越來越多(duo)的(de)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)被人們(men)(men)使用(yong)，電(dian)子(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)中不乏電(dian)子(zi)(zi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)技術(shu)的(de)存在(zai)[5]，比如：智能手(shou)機(ji)、iPad、跑步機(ji)、電(dian)梯等，這些電(dian)子(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)出現(xian)給人們(men)(men)的(de)生活(huo)帶(dai)來了(le)極大的(de)便利(li)，也(ye)在(zai)很大程度上改變了(le)人們(men)(men)的(de)生產(chan)(chan)生活(huo)方式。還有應(ying)用(yong)在(zai)服務行(xing)業(ye)的(de)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)技術(shu)，如自(zi)動(dong)提款機(ji)等，有效(xiao)提高(gao)了(le)銀行(xing)的(de)服務效(xiao)率。

5.5電(dian)氣自(zi)動化控制(zhi)系統在(zai)公路交通中的應用

隨著(zhu)我國(guo)交通運輸行業的(de)(de)發展，電氣自動化控制系統(tong)也在(zai)逐漸應用其中。隨著(zhu)人們的(de)(de)生活水(shui)(shui)平(ping)不斷提(ti)(ti)高，人們擁有的(de)(de)汽車(che)數(shu)量也在(zai)與日俱增，故而對交通運輸條(tiao)件提(ti)(ti)出了更高的(de)(de)要求。很(hen)多車(che)企在(zai)設(she)計研發汽車(che)的(de)(de)時候，會將自動化控制技術融入其中，只有這(zhe)樣(yang)才能免于被市場淘汰[6]。這(zhe)部分汽車(che)能夠根據實際道路(lu)情(qing)況給(gei)司(si)機提(ti)(ti)出合理的(de)(de)駕車(che)建議。除此(ci)之外，電子(zi)警(jing)察、交通信號燈等都將電氣自動化控制系統(tong)融入其中，這(zhe)樣(yang)無疑提(ti)(ti)高了交通運輸的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。

6電氣自(zi)動化控制(zhi)系統的發(fa)展趨勢

目(mu)前(qian)，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統擁有十分美好的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展前(qian)景，這主要在(zai)于計算機技術的(de)(de)(de)飛速發(fa)展，為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展奠定了基礎。再加(jia)上(shang)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)上(shang)各個企業(ye)為(wei)(wei)了不(bu)被(bei)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)淘(tao)汰(tai)，逐漸將電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化技術與IT技術相互(hu)結合(he)，從(cong)(cong)而促進了電(dian)(dian)子(zi)商務的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展。故而在(zai)未(wei)來一段時(shi)間內，電(dian)(dian)子(zi)商務會因(yin)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展而不(bu)斷發(fa)展。比如：在(zai)一個企業(ye)中(zhong)，管理(li)(li)者可以根據企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際情況選(xuan)擇合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)財(cai)務軟件，以此(ci)(ci)實(shi)現對企業(ye)財(cai)務活動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)和監(jian)督。除(chu)此(ci)(ci)之外(wai)，電(dian)(dian)子(zi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化技術還(huan)對視(shi)頻處理(li)(li)技術的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展起著積極的(de)(de)(de)促進作用，如保護系(xi)(xi)統設計與開機界(jie)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)設計等。總之，在(zai)未(wei)來的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展階段中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統會在(zai)不(bu)斷完善的(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)被(bei)應(ying)用在(zai)更(geng)(geng)多領域中(zhong)，具體見圖(tu)1。不(bu)僅如此(ci)(ci)，從(cong)(cong)事自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化行業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)人員也(ye)在(zai)不(bu)斷增加(jia)。但值得注意的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，我們(men)不(bu)能忽視(shi)對電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)新(xin)和創新(xin)，不(bu)斷提高其(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)效率，從(cong)(cong)而為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化控(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統贏(ying)得更(geng)(geng)加(jia)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)。

7結語

現階段(duan)，電氣自(zi)動化(hua)控制(zhi)系統(tong)已經(jing)被應用在(zai)我國(guo)各(ge)行(xing)各(ge)業中，這也(ye)滿足了我國(guo)社(she)會建(jian)設的(de)基本需求，但是(shi)相關工(gong)作人員對電氣自(zi)動化(hua)控制(zhi)系統(tong)的(de)研究力度(du)不能降低，務(wu)必確保其能夠在(zai)一定時間(jian)內完成技術的(de)更(geng)新和改革，保證(zheng)電氣自(zi)動化(hua)控制(zhi)系統(tong)朝著更(geng)加智能、更(geng)加開放的(de)方(fang)向(xiang)前進。

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作者(zhe)：田源 單位：四方(fang)繼保(武漢(han))軟(ruan)件有(you)限公司(si)