導語：地(di)鐵施(shi)工(gong)管理與(yu)施(shi)工(gong)技術探(tan)析一文(wen)來(lai)源于網(wang)友上傳，不代表本站觀點，若(ruo)需要原創文(wen)章可咨(zi)詢客(ke)服老師，歡(huan)迎參考(kao)。

【摘要】隨著城市化建設的深入發展，交通基礎設施也得到了改善。在地鐵建設過程中，管理技術和施工技術起著至關重要的作用，是確保地鐵建設質量的關鍵。論文著重對常用的地鐵施工技術進行介紹，并提出地鐵施工管理措施，以供參考。

【關鍵詞】地鐵施工管理；地鐵施工技術；分析研究

1引言

地鐵(tie)是城市交(jiao)通的(de)重(zhong)要組成部(bu)分(fen)，在緩解城市地面交(jiao)通擁堵以及豐富城市交(jiao)通方式(shi)中發揮著重(zhong)要作用。地鐵(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目比(bi)普(pu)通工(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)建設難度大，在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程中，應把項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)各個方面都考(kao)慮到，確保(bao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術(shu)得(de)到合理(li)應用，以利(li)于(yu)地鐵(tie)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)有(you)序(xu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理(li)，避免質量與安(an)全事故(gu)，實現地鐵(tie)工(gong)(gong)程價值的(de)最大化。

2地鐵施工概述

地(di)(di)(di)鐵項目(mu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)(he)其他建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目(mu)不(bu)同(tong)，不(bu)論是工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量還(huan)是資(zi)金投入都(dou)具有自身的(de)特(te)色(se)。（1）地(di)(di)(di)鐵建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)環(huan)境(jing)比較特(te)殊、多(duo)變。例如，在一些沿海城市，地(di)(di)(di)鐵線路往(wang)往(wang)要(yao)經過(guo)多(duo)種地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單元，如沖(chong)擊沉積物、沖(chong)積帶(dai)和(he)(he)海洋附近(jin)的(de)平原(yuan)，地(di)(di)(di)層中(zhong)的(de)軟硬土質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相互(hu)交錯。同(tong)時(shi)，在實際(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)，常同(tong)時(shi)遇到(dao)溶洞(dong)、裂隙(xi)、破碎巖帶(dai)等地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)造，地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)造環(huan)境(jing)較為復雜。（2）在我(wo)國地(di)(di)(di)鐵隧道(dao)(dao)項目(mu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，各專業之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)需要(yao)密切配合與(yu)(yu)協(xie)調，實際(ji)工(gong)(gong)作量大(da)，地(di)(di)(di)鐵隧道(dao)(dao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)規模大(da)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)周期長[1]，直(zhi)接參與(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)有設(she)(she)計(ji)、監理、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)及其他單位。為了確(que)保工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)順利進(jin)行，必須做好各參建(jian)(jian)(jian)單位和(he)(he)部門之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)溝通(tong)和(he)(he)協(xie)調，以避免在地(di)(di)(di)鐵建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)受(shou)到(dao)周圍環(huan)境(jing)的(de)影響。

3地鐵工程(cheng)常用的(de)施工技術

3.1明挖(wa)(wa)(wa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。明挖(wa)(wa)(wa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是按照(zhao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)計劃自上而下(xia)依次進行(xing)(xing)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)開(kai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)，這(zhe)種(zhong)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)方式因其使用(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)間較(jiao)早，且施(shi)工(gong)(gong)步驟簡單，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)因素相對(dui)較(jiao)少。因此(ci)，在城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)項目中，若無其他特殊情況，可以優(you)先考(kao)慮這(zhe)種(zhong)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術。由于此(ci)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)運用(yong)(yong)之初，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)干道建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)規模(mo)較(jiao)小，地(di)(di)(di)(di)質條件簡單，因此(ci)，這(zhe)種(zhong)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)較(jiao)為安(an)全適宜。隨著當前我國(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)項目建設(she)(she)規模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷擴大，明挖(wa)(wa)(wa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)在地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些劣勢逐(zhu)漸暴露出(chu)來。例如，當房(fang)屋拆遷(qian)、交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)調流時(shi)(shi)，會嚴重影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)道路交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)[2]。3.2暗挖(wa)(wa)(wa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。目前，在城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)繁忙地(di)(di)(di)(di)區進行(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵建設(she)(she)時(shi)(shi)，為了防止對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)產生(sheng)不利影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)暗挖(wa)(wa)(wa)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。該方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括(kuo)盾(dun)構(gou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、礦山法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等。盾(dun)構(gou)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)操作包括(kuo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層開(kai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)、接(jie)縫防水、盾(dun)尾處補隙注漿(jiang)等。以上施(shi)工(gong)(gong)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)需在盾(dun)構(gou)保護下(xia)進行(xing)(xing)。同時(shi)(shi)，控(kong)制(zhi)盾(dun)構(gou)開(kai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)面積(ji)和壓(ya)差，采取盾(dun)構(gou)尾漿(jiang)等措(cuo)施(shi)，便于控(kong)制(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面沉降速度。在保證(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵正常(chang)建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)，可以避免(mian)對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)造成不良影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，也可用(yong)(yong)于各類軟(ruan)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)基(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)。礦山法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術采用(yong)(yong)新奧法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)原理。在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，結合實際情況，在地(di)(di)(di)(di)層巖體(ti)中加(jia)入錨(mao)桿、鋼(gang)框(kuang)架等支護方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，形成良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層支撐(cheng)體(ti)系(xi)，保證(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵開(kai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全[3]。為了有效(xiao)保證(zheng)基(ji)坑(keng)開(kai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)過程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定性，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)基(ji)進行(xing)(xing)預(yu)加(jia)固。例如，常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)坑(keng)開(kai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術措(cuo)施(shi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)有地(di)(di)(di)(di)層凍(dong)結法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)輔助施(shi)工(gong)(gong)和沉管法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)輔助施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，從而有效(xiao)保證(zheng)了城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵開(kai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)效(xiao)果，提高了我國(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)效(xiao)率和質量(liang)。

4地鐵施工管理措施

4.1控(kong)制施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)建(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)大(da)，且前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)期投入運(yun)營(ying)成本較大(da)，因此，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求在(zai)每個(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)計劃(hua)(hua)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之初，編制合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)計劃(hua)(hua)，將每個(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)劃(hua)(hua)分為(wei)若(ruo)干個(ge)(ge)(ge)步(bu)驟(zou)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便于對(dui)每個(ge)(ge)(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)步(bu)驟(zou)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)周(zhou)期進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。4.2加(jia)(jia)強施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，應始終貫(guan)徹安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)第(di)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產經(jing)營(ying)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)念。由于地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)隧道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術復雜性(xing)，經(jing)常面(mian)(mian)(mian)臨(lin)(lin)惡劣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環境(jing)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)多安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)隱(yin)患會導致施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)事故(gu)，因此，在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)強對(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，排除(chu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)隱(yin)患，針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)易造成施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事故(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因素進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)預測(ce)、分析(xi)(xi)和(he)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)應急處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，將安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)損失(shi)降(jiang)至最低。如果(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)發(fa)生(sheng)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事故(gu)，應迅(xun)速(su)啟動應急預案(an)，第(di)一時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)事故(gu)，避免(mian)事故(gu)損失(shi)增加(jia)(jia)，確(que)保(bao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)，保(bao)證地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)度，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)和(he)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。另外，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)強施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)監控(kong)。還要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)強周(zhou)邊城市安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。限于狹窄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)(yuan)眾多，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)多專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業交叉施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業，在(zai)臨(lin)(lin)邊線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)入口(kou)處(chu)，很(hen)(hen)容易出現(xian)(xian)墜落物等重(zhong)大(da)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事故(gu)。為(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)避免(mian)發(fa)生(sheng)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)問(wen)題(ti)，在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)樓梯(ti)、電梯(ti)入口(kou)處(chu)預留安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)通道，現(xian)(xian)場(chang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出入口(kou)應及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)立防護(hu)棚，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)保(bao)護(hu)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。4.3提(ti)(ti)高(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)技術人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。提(ti)(ti)高(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業基本素質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)加(jia)(jia)強地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)至關重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)。提(ti)(ti)高(gao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)從以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)入手：（1）不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)責任意識和(he)服務觀念，這(zhe)是不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)加(jia)(jia)強施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)基礎，也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)；（2）逐步(bu)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水平，加(jia)(jia)強對(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)論知識培訓，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人員(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)深刻分析(xi)(xi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)問(wen)題(ti)和(he)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)解(jie)決(jue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合能(neng)力(li)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而達到(dao)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)率和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)(xiao)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)；（3）應科學(xue)合理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)制定(ding)(ding)并及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更新(xin)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制度和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)考(kao)慮(lv)采(cai)用一些多元化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)控(kong)制辦(ban)法(fa)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平。4.4完善(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制度。在(zai)切實(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)強地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)期，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)位力(li)求要(yao)(yao)(yao)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)合地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)情(qing)況，完善(shan)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)，為(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)設(she)(she)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統保(bao)障，使整個(ge)(ge)(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)都能(neng)在(zai)該體(ti)系(xi)下(xia)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)保(bao)系(xi)統管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)。在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統中(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)明確(que)定(ding)(ding)義每個(ge)(ge)(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)任務和(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)達到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)目(mu)(mu)標，并科學(xue)劃(hua)(hua)分職責。4.5注重(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)性(xing)。注重(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)性(xing)還可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)大(da)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)。在(zai)對(dui)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)能(neng)夠針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)性(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)強管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，包括以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：（1）通過(guo)(guo)系(xi)統地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)分析(xi)(xi)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)可能(neng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)臨(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些問(wen)題(ti)和(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些相關數(shu)據(ju)資料，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)于充分了解(jie)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，并針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)目(mu)(mu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)臨(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)些問(wen)題(ti)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)取(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而大(da)大(da)降(jiang)低地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)出現(xian)(xian)此類問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)概率；（2）針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)可能(neng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)臨(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些問(wen)題(ti)一并進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分析(xi)(xi)與總(zong)結(jie)。并根據(ju)分析(xi)(xi)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)找到(dao)這(zhe)些問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因，再綜合采(cai)取(qu)各種相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決(jue)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)性(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)研究解(jie)決(jue)所有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人面(mian)(mian)(mian)臨(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)問(wen)題(ti)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)率。

5結語

對城市地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)項(xiang)目(mu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)進行管(guan)理時，利用良好的(de)(de)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管(guan)理技(ji)術和科學合理的(de)(de)項(xiang)目(mu)管(guan)理辦法，能夠有效提高(gao)城市地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設的(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)水平。因此，需要(yao)不斷提高(gao)對地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)項(xiang)目(mu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)前(qian)期管(guan)理的(de)(de)重視，采取有效的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管(guan)理措施(shi)，為確(que)保地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)順(shun)利完成保駕(jia)護航。

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作者:楊春 單位:青島市西海岸軌道交通(tong)有限(xian)公司(si)