導語：低碳概念(nian)下(xia)建筑設計應對策(ce)略探(tan)究一(yi)文來源于網友上傳，不代表本站(zhan)觀點，若需要原(yuan)創文章可咨(zi)詢客服老師，歡迎參(can)考。

摘要:隨著現階段社會生產對環境的污染問題越來越嚴重，人們對于環境保護意識和觀念也在逐漸加強，建筑設計過程中的環境保護意識也在不斷的深化。由于建筑工程本身的耗能較大的屬性，其碳排放量也一直居高不下，需要建筑工程在設計階段，更多的關注碳排放量的問題，將低碳概念下的建筑設計作為開展(zhan)建筑(zhu)工程的方向和目標。針對(dui)(dui)低(di)碳概念(nian)下的建筑(zhu)設計做(zuo)出相應的對(dui)(dui)策，以期(qi)提升建筑(zhu)工程的環(huan)保水平。

關鍵詞:低碳概念;建筑設計;應對策略

低碳概念(nian)下的(de)(de)建(jian)筑設(she)計(ji)，可(ke)以針對(dui)性(xing)對(dui)建(jian)筑工程(cheng)的(de)(de)廢(fei)棄固體(ti)、廢(fei)氣以及廢(fei)水等做出相應控制手(shou)段，使(shi)得建(jian)筑工程(cheng)在(zai)資(zi)源以及能源方面的(de)(de)消(xiao)耗顯(xian)著降低，并最終達到(dao)減少二氧化碳排放量的(de)(de)效果。在(zai)環境污(wu)染逐漸(jian)加重(zhong)，溫室效應逐漸(jian)加劇的(de)(de)現代社會(hui)，建(jian)筑設(she)計(ji)融合低碳概念(nian)顯(xian)得至(zhi)關重(zhong)要。

一(yi)、低碳概念下的建筑設(she)計的基本內(nei)涵(han)

(一)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機組(zu)合(he)(he)設(she)(she)計。對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)強(qiang)化管理(li)控(kong)(kong)制，是低(di)碳(tan)概念下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本原則，促(cu)使建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，最大限(xian)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發揮(hui)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，減少消耗(hao)和(he)排(pai)放量，對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)優(you)化組(zu)合(he)(he)，豐富建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)性，其對(dui)(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)化組(zu)合(he)(he)主要(yao)包括(kuo):天然(ran)氣、生(sheng)(sheng)物能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以及(ji)固體燃料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引進(jin)(jin);新型(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以及(ji)天然(ran)可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。(二)提升資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)，達到節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)果。提升資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)，一方(fang)面(mian)(mian)需要(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)備和(he)技術，針對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴重耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)問題進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)解決，在(zai)(zai)此基(ji)礎上(shang)將(jiang)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)備以及(ji)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術與建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)周邊環(huan)(huan)境(jing)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)有機組(zu)合(he)(he)，充分(fen)體現生(sheng)(sheng)態效(xiao)(xiao)益理(li)念;另一方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，低(di)碳(tan)概念下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計，需要(yao)對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)以及(ji)室(shi)內空間進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)整(zheng)體規劃，充分(fen)發揮(hui)天然(ran)自然(ran)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)保(bao)障居住用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本生(sheng)(sheng)產生(sheng)(sheng)活需求(qiu)(qiu)得到滿(man)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，彰顯(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。(三)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)材料方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)碳(tan)概念。低(di)碳(tan)概念下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計，需要(yao)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，一方(fang)面(mian)(mian)提升對(dui)(dui)新型(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)力度，另一方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)天然(ran)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)達成節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減排(pai)效(xiao)(xiao)果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時，也(ye)控(kong)(kong)制了建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)成本，一舉兩得。(四)更(geng)加(jia)宜居的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)低(di)碳(tan)概念下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)計，除了在(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)開展(zhan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，體現低(di)碳(tan)理(li)念，還需要(yao)綜合(he)(he)考量未(wei)來居住用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶對(dui)(dui)健康(kang)舒適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宜居環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，提升居住用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居住環(huan)(huan)境(jing)體驗。。

二、低碳概念下的(de)建筑設計的(de)實際應(ying)用

(一(yi)(yi))建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)規劃。低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)概念(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需(xu)要(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)綜合(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和諧相(xiang)(xiang)處產生影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題開展集中(zhong)討論，具體體現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，需(xu)要(yao)與(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)相(xiang)(xiang)輔相(xiang)(xiang)成，同時(shi)(shi)，周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)符合(he)(he)(he)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)概念(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)要(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)開展低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)處理，使(shi)(shi)其(qi)更(geng)加符合(he)(he)(he)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)內(nei)涵。除(chu)此之外，將(jiang)擴大(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)綠色(se)植(zhi)(zhi)物覆(fu)蓋面(mian)(mian)積，作為低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)概念(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)組成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，加大(da)綠色(se)植(zhi)(zhi)物在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)積以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)密度(du)(du)(du)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)道路(lu)鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，需(xu)要(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)線路(lu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)合(he)(he)(he)理規劃，體現便利(li)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)犧牲綠色(se)生態植(zhi)(zhi)物為原則(ze)(ze)，將(jiang)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)更(geng)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)優化(hua)組合(he)(he)(he)，使(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)概念(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果得(de)(de)到(dao)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)展現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康可(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)續發(fa)(fa)展。(二)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)概念(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，想要(yao)使(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)綠色(se)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果更(geng)為突(tu)顯(xian)，就(jiu)必須在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，可(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)續使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，綜合(he)(he)(he)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造價，減(jian)少(shao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)高、污(wu)染程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)選取(qu)時(shi)(shi)，需(xu)要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生態性(xing)(xing)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)地(di)域性(xing)(xing)原則(ze)(ze)，從建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)，就(jiu)地(di)取(qu)材(cai)(cai)。除(chu)此之外，相(xiang)(xiang)關科研單位需(xu)要(yao)不(bu)(bu)斷對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)新(xin)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)研發(fa)(fa)，提(ti)升(sheng)研發(fa)(fa)力(li)度(du)(du)(du)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)維(wei)持(chi)(chi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)新(xin)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)廣泛性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)，體現建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)新(xin)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)易(yi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)性(xing)(xing)和易(yi)取(qu)材(cai)(cai)性(xing)(xing)，使(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)量大(da)幅(fu)度(du)(du)(du)降低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，完美契合(he)(he)(he)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)概念(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)理念(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。(三)提(ti)升(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)自然(ran)光(guang)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)力(li)度(du)(du)(du)。現階(jie)段(duan)碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)量居(ju)高不(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因，很大(da)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)就(jiu)是對(dui)(dui)(dui)黑(hei)色(se)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)量使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)環(huan)(huan)節，需(xu)要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)提(ti)升(sheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)自然(ran)光(guang)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)力(li)度(du)(du)(du)，一(yi)(yi)方面(mian)(mian)提(ti)升(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)，;另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方面(mian)(mian)也使(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)居(ju)住用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住宅體驗得(de)(de)到(dao)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步加強。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)，首先需(xu)要(yao)盡(jin)量選取(qu)具備(bei)節能(neng)(neng)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)減(jian)少(shao)電力(li)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)，發(fa)(fa)揮低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng);其(qi)次，根據建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)部(bu)空間結構，合(he)(he)(he)理設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置，一(yi)(yi)方面(mian)(mian)杜絕照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)死角，另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方面(mian)(mian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)自然(ran)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)，減(jian)少(shao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)電力(li)損(sun)耗(hao)。(四)提(ti)升(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)。低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)概念(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)關鍵點，就(jiu)是對(dui)(dui)(dui)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)。提(ti)升(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)所(suo)帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益是極為顯(xian)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)降低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)了建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)投(tou)入，控制了施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成本，使(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)浪(lang)費資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)現象(xiang)得(de)(de)到(dao)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)改觀，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)耗(hao)降低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，同樣(yang)也使(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)連得(de)(de)到(dao)了減(jian)少(shao)，低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)理念(nian)(nian)(nian)被進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步彰顯(xian)。基(ji)于(yu)現階(jie)段(duan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)耗(hao)和資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)浪(lang)費現象(xiang)仍較(jiao)為嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現實，需(xu)要(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)合(he)(he)(he)理分(fen)(fen)(fen)配，引進(jin)(jin)和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)現金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，力(li)求(qiu)(qiu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)得(de)(de)到(dao)提(ti)升(sheng)。(五)提(ti)升(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)。低(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)概念(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)提(ti)升(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)，一(yi)(yi)定程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)減(jian)少(shao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)總面(mian)(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，其(qi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)量較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方面(mian)(mian)更(geng)為明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物戶(hu)型(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)，綜合(he)(he)(he)考(kao)慮(lv)(lv)其(qi)靈(ling)活需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)變性(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)延長建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)，減(jian)少(shao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)垃圾(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)。

三、結束語

現代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工程的(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)環節，需要更好的(de)融合低碳概念，在強調節能(neng)減排，提(ti)升能(neng)源資源以(yi)及空間(jian)利用(yong)效率的(de)基礎上(shang)，對建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工程設(she)計(ji)(ji)環節，與這一目標(biao)不(bu)符的(de)問題進行(xing)綜合解決，以(yi)低碳理(li)念為設(she)計(ji)(ji)準(zhun)則，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)健康舒(shu)適的(de)居住環境(jing)，促成建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工程與周邊環境(jing)的(de)可持續發展。

作者:何巖 夏德育 單位:長春建筑學(xue)院