導語(yu)：電氣工(gong)程自(zi)動(dong)化技術(shu)發展趨勢研究5篇(pian)一(yi)文(wen)(wen)來源于網(wang)友(you)上傳，不代表本站觀點，若(ruo)需要原創文(wen)(wen)章可咨詢客服老(lao)師，歡迎參考。

第一篇

0引言

電氣自動化技術隨著我國經濟的發展發生了太多的變化，在現代建筑中，企業電氣工程及其自動化技術(shu)(shu)在發(fa)(fa)展過程中(zhong)(zhong)也存在的(de)(de)很多的(de)(de)問題。由此可(ke)知，只(zhi)有真正明白電(dian)氣自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)(shu)在現代建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)有哪些應用，優(you)化(hua)(hua)電(dian)氣自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)(shu)應用在現代建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)應用效(xiao)果，我國的(de)(de)電(dian)氣自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)(shu)才能(neng)有更好的(de)(de)突(tu)破，現代化(hua)(hua)建(jian)筑(zhu)在電(dian)氣自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)優(you)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)也會發(fa)(fa)展越來越好。

1電氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化技術(shu)應用在現代建筑中的重要性(xing)

相比之(zhi)前的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中，現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)用了電氣(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術，給(gei)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)系(xi)統(tong)、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)優化(hua)(hua)以及建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)人員的(de)(de)工作帶來(lai)很大的(de)(de)便捷。電氣(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術應(ying)用在(zai)現(xian)代建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中，在(zai)大型規模建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)時可(ke)以很好的(de)(de)實行設(she)備(bei)和(he)系(xi)統(tong)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)相互監控(kong)，這樣完全數據化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)操作，可(ke)以有效地將整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)信(xin)息及時地接(jie)收、整(zheng)(zheng)理、分析以及反饋(kui)總(zong)信(xin)息給(gei)每個(ge)分化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)。與此(ci)同時，可(ke)以很好的(de)(de)實現(xian)各個(ge)系(xi)統(tong)以及總(zong)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)管理與控(kong)制。

2電氣(qi)自動化(hua)技術在現代建(jian)筑中的(de)應用

現(xian)代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)的發展(zhan)離不開電氣工程及(ji)其自動(dong)化(hua)技術，隨著計算機網絡技術的發展(zhan)，在整個(ge)電氣工程及(ji)其自動(dong)化(hua)技術應用(yong)在現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)建(jian)筑(zhu)施工過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，普遍用(yong)的就是(shi)數(shu)據傳輸(shu)。在現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)建(jian)筑(zhu)施工過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，電氣自動(dong)化(hua)技術會通(tong)過(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)相關數(shu)據信(xin)息(xi)(xi)進行(xing)收(shou)集、掌控以及(ji)實(shi)時輸(shu)出信(xin)息(xi)(xi)來(lai)增強整個(ge)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)建(jian)筑(zhu)的管理(li)水平，這(zhe)樣可以高效(xiao)地(di)傳輸(shu)數(shu)據，數(shu)據傳輸(shu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)也很方便。收(shou)集相關數(shu)據信(xin)息(xi)(xi)，其實(shi)就是(shi)收(shou)集建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)某(mou)些(xie)必要(yao)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)系(xi)統(tong)的信(xin)息(xi)(xi)；掌控相關數(shu)據信(xin)息(xi)(xi)，其實(shi)就是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)收(shou)集的這(zhe)些(xie)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)某(mou)些(xie)必要(yao)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)系(xi)統(tong)的信(xin)息(xi)(xi)進行(xing)分析管理(li)；實(shi)時輸(shu)出掌控的相關數(shu)據信(xin)息(xi)(xi)，其實(shi)就是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)這(zhe)些(xie)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)某(mou)些(xie)必要(yao)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)系(xi)統(tong)的監控。

2.1電氣(qi)自(zi)動化技(ji)術應用(yong)在現代(dai)建筑的配電系統中

當(dang)前(qian)情況下，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)應用(yong)(yong)在(zai)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)建(jian)筑(zhu)中仍需要被(bei)推(tui)廣以及(ji)普及(ji)應用(yong)(yong)，因為我(wo)(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)(mo)中電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)應用(yong)(yong)占(zhan)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比率(lv)相對還是(shi)比較小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。此(ci)外(wai)，當(dang)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中應用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)模(mo)(mo)式只(zhi)有三種(zhong)：（1）饋線模(mo)(mo)式，就(jiu)是(shi)對現(xian)代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)地(di)控(kong)制。（2）配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)(mo)式，就(jiu)是(shi)對現(xian)代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一監控(kong)。（3）配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)管理(li)和統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一監控(kong)相互(hu)結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)式，這兩種(zhong)相互(hu)結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)式是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)應用(yong)(yong)在(zai)我(wo)(wo)國現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中最長使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩種(zhong)模(mo)(mo)式。這兩種(zhong)模(mo)(mo)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互(hu)結(jie)合，就(jiu)是(shi)很巧妙(miao)很細(xi)致地(di)將配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分站(zhan)和配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)總站(zhan)連接(jie)在(zai)一起，這樣(yang)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動化(hua)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，而(er)且結(jie)構都是(shi)分布式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這樣(yang)在(zai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出(chu)現(xian)故(gu)障時，能(neng)夠第一時間找出(chu)出(chu)故(gu)障的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緣由。與(yu)此(ci)同時，在(zai)我(wo)(wo)國現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動化(hua)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，可以有效(xiao)地(di)降低人為操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難度，也可以確保整(zheng)個自(zi)動化(hua)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定、安全，配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高以及(ji)提高整(zheng)個配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作效(xiao)率(lv)。

2.2電氣自(zi)動(dong)化技術應(ying)用在現代建筑的電網調度中(zhong)

電(dian)氣自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化技術應(ying)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)現代建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度中(zhong)，其實，就是(shi)對整(zheng)個電(dian)網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)化。電(dian)網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化系(xi)統主要(yao)就是(shi)由(you)軟件和硬件共同(tong)組(zu)成。軟件就是(shi)人們所熟(shu)知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算機網(wang)(wang)絡系(xi)統，在(zai)生(sheng)活各處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)是(shi)很(hen)廣泛并(bing)且很(hen)便捷。硬件，其實就是(shi)工作(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)統中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)站、中(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服務器、顯示器等(deng)等(deng)。在(zai)現代建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度中(zhong)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)氣自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化技術對管理者對整(zheng)個現代建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)相關數(shu)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)理、采集以及(ji)(ji)分析可以很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理[4]。此外，電(dian)氣自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化技術應(ying)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)現代建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度中(zhong)，可以充分滿意市(shi)場對電(dian)網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求，同(tong)時也可以促進電(dian)力自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產以及(ji)(ji)運(yun)營，更能提高整(zheng)個電(dian)網(wang)(wang)調(diao)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)效率(lv)。

2.3電氣(qi)自動化技術應用在現代建筑的變電站中

在(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)，最主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)直接優化(hua)(hua)意義(yi)在(zai)于(yu)：（1）電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)在(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)降低人為操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)強度，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)減少人為操作造成的(de)(de)(de)(de)利益損失以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)排除不安(an)(an)全(quan)因素(su)，同(tong)時也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)高整(zheng)個現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作效率(lv)。（2）電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)在(zai)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)幫助(zhu)(zhu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理者更(geng)(geng)好(hao)地監控整(zheng)個工(gong)作過程，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)幫助(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)理者安(an)(an)全(quan)監控好(hao)整(zheng)個工(gong)作環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)性或者及(ji)(ji)(ji)時發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)作環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)隱(yin)患，并且及(ji)(ji)(ji)時排除不安(an)(an)全(quan)隱(yin)患，這(zhe)樣可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)地整(zheng)個變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)性。與此(ci)同(tong)時，隨(sui)著電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷完善和發(fa)展，我國現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)很多技術(shu)、安(an)(an)全(quan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)效率(lv)問題都是慢(man)(man)(man)慢(man)(man)(man)被(bei)改善。此(ci)外，我國要更(geng)(geng)加重(zhong)視對現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛推(tui)廣以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)，也(ye)將(jiang)慢(man)(man)(man)慢(man)(man)(man)將(jiang)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)歸為變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有效實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)理模式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)靠實(shi)(shi)行(xing)。

2.4電(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)化技術應用在現(xian)代建筑(zhu)的(de)發(fa)電(dian)廠中

在(zai)現代建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)中應用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)動化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)，主要(yao)就是(shi)通過(guo)整(zheng)個測控系統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)散(san)來(lai)實踐的(de)(de)(de)。測控系統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)散(san)，其實就是(shi)將整(zheng)個發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)進行(xing)分(fen)化(hua)，一般分(fen)成是(shi)數據(ju)通訊的(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)、太網、以(yi)(yi)及(ji)遠程(cheng)工作(zuo)(zuo)站等這(zhe)些網絡系統(tong)(tong)(tong)。這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立，在(zai)一定程(cheng)度(du)上為整(zheng)個發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員提(ti)供很(hen)(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)方便。很(hen)(hen)多時(shi)(shi)候，在(zai)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)生產過(guo)程(cheng)中，有些系統(tong)(tong)(tong)接受的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息需要(yao)被及(ji)時(shi)(shi)打(da)印出來(lai)，在(zai)現代建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)變電(dian)(dian)站中應用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)動化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)，可以(yi)(yi)很(hen)(hen)迅速地將接收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息進行(xing)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)、整(zheng)理(li)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)分(fen)析(xi)，這(zhe)樣(yang)極大程(cheng)度(du)地為發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)分(fen)析(xi)數據(ju)等情況節(jie)約(yue)了(le)很(hen)(hen)多的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間，也有助于發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員能夠及(ji)時(shi)(shi)掌握系統(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)息，可以(yi)(yi)很(hen)(hen)好地簡化(hua)整(zheng)個工作(zuo)(zuo)程(cheng)序，有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao)工作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)率(lv)。

3結語

總而言(yan)之，在在現代建(jian)筑的整個過程(cheng)中應用(yong)電氣自動化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)，能夠很(hen)好(hao)的滿足建(jian)筑系統(tong)的管(guan)理要求，提(ti)高整個電氣化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)的設備運行，可以更(geng)好(hao)的提(ti)高整個建(jian)筑工(gong)作的效(xiao)率。

作者:季杰 單位:上(shang)海航天汽車機電股份有限(xian)公司上(shang)航電力運維

第二篇

自(zi)動化(hua)技(ji)術具有先進(jin)性(xing)、操控性(xing)能強(qiang)等優勢，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程中(zhong)的(de)應(ying)用能夠提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程的(de)質量，是電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程中(zhong)不可缺少的(de)現(xian)代化(hua)技(ji)術。在核(he)能發電(dian)(dian)(dian)、化(hua)學能發電(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽能發電(dian)(dian)(dian)以及風能發電(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)術不斷發展(zhan)的(de)進(jin)程中(zhong)，為電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程自(zi)動化(hua)技(ji)術提供了更加廣(guang)泛的(de)應(ying)用前(qian)景(jing)。目(mu)前(qian)，我國電(dian)(dian)(dian)力事業正處于快速發展(zhan)的(de)新時期(qi)，加強(qiang)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程自(zi)動化(hua)技(ji)術應(ying)用及前(qian)景(jing)的(de)研究具有十分現(xian)實的(de)意義。

1.電氣工(gong)程自動(dong)化技術應用(yong)分析

本文從變(bian)電(dian)站(zhan)、電(dian)網調度(du)以及發電(dian)廠(chang)三個(ge)方面對電(dian)氣工程自動化技術(shu)的應用進行分析：

1.1變(bian)電站中電氣(qi)工(gong)程自動化技(ji)術的應用(yong)

作為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)組成部分，變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)具有(you)轉變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)、接受電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)以及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)分配的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)責任，是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企(qi)業供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以及用(yong)(yong)戶用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)職能(neng)場所(suo)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣自動(dong)化(hua)技術在(zai)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)，可(ke)以通過計算機自動(dong)監(jian)控系(xi)統(tong)，對(dui)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)行(xing)情(qing)況進行(xing)實(shi)(shi)時監(jian)督，分析(xi)相關運(yun)行(xing)數據，提升變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)整體的(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)水平以及管(guan)理(li)質(zhi)量。另外，繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護微機的(de)(de)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)，能(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)(shi)現對(dui)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)遠程監(jian)控，優化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企(qi)業人力(li)資源配置(zhi)，實(shi)(shi)現無人值(zhi)守變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工作模式，提升了變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)運(yun)行(xing)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)整體水平。

1.2電網調度(du)中電氣工程自動化技術的應用

電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)是電(dian)(dian)力(li)系統運(yun)(yun)行(xing)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵環節，是保證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)安全(quan)以及(ji)(ji)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)手段，電(dian)(dian)氣自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)，能(neng)夠(gou)實現(xian)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)管理以及(ji)(ji)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)生產，具體體現(xian)在(zai)主站自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)以及(ji)(ji)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)系統中(zhong)。電(dian)(dian)氣自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)，能(neng)夠(gou)實現(xian)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)連續性的(de)(de)(de)監督與控制，調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)人員根(gen)據自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)系統中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)參(can)數，就(jiu)能(neng)實現(xian)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)實時(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)，了(le)解電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)真實情況(kuang)，提升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)率，為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系統運(yun)(yun)行(xing)提供安全(quan)與穩(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)保障(zhang)。同(tong)時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)氣自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)能(neng)夠(gou)讓電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)在(zai)全(quan)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)監控的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，對(dui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)優化(hua)(hua)，降(jiang)低(di)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)(du)過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)量(liang)損耗，降(jiang)低(di)工(gong)作(zuo)成本，為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)力(li)企業獲取更大(da)的(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)效(xiao)益。

1.3發電(dian)廠中電(dian)氣工程自動(dong)化技術的應用(yong)

我國目前常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)包括(kuo)火力(li)與水力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)兩種形式(shi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣自動化技術(shu)在(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不僅能夠保(bao)證發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)也能提升(sheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)生產(chan)效率(lv)與質量(liang)。在(zai)兩種形式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)有一定的(de)(de)(de)相似性，自動化系統能夠對(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設備(bei)進行(xing)(xing)實時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)控，同時(shi)(shi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)系統對(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)數據進行(xing)(xing)分析，及時(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現并消除(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)隱患。另(ling)外，計算機(ji)自動化控制系統不斷地(di)被研發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)出來(lai)(lai)，將(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)自動化技術(shu)與信息技術(shu)有效的(de)(de)(de)結合起(qi)來(lai)(lai)，滿足(zu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)中的(de)(de)(de)各種需求，大大提升(sheng)了發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)效率(lv)，同時(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)狀態牢(lao)牢(lao)地(di)限制在(zai)可控范圍(wei)內。

2.電氣工程自(zi)動(dong)化技術的應用(yong)前景分析

未來，我國科技不斷發展，電(dian)氣自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)技術(shu)也必將被不斷革新，出(chu)現更(geng)加先(xian)進的(de)自(zi)(zi)動化(hua)技術(shu)與系統，為電(dian)氣工程領域發展起到良好的(de)促進作(zuo)用。

2.1計(ji)算機自動(dong)化控制系統(tong)

在互聯網技術(shu)(shu)(shu)大力發(fa)展的(de)基礎上，計算機(ji)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)已經成為人們生活工(gong)作(zuo)中必(bi)不可少的(de)工(gong)具。電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)與計算機(ji)網絡技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)融合(he)，應用現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)管理軟件(jian)以及控制(zhi)軟件(jian)等，成為了現(xian)階(jie)段電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)展的(de)必(bi)要手段。近年來，越來越多的(de)學者、專家等開始了對計算機(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)控制(zhi)系(xi)統的(de)開發(fa)與研制(zhi)，有效提升(sheng)(sheng)了自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)應用范(fan)圍，對電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)進行了改進與優化(hua)，提升(sheng)(sheng)了電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)效率。

2.2管理控制集(ji)約(yue)化技術

所謂的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)集約(yue)化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)，就是一種新(xin)型的(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性的(de)(de)(de)自動化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)，將電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)各(ge)個環節集成在(zai)(zai)一起，實現了有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)整合(he)過(guo)程(cheng)，形(xing)成一個較為完善的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)集約(yue)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)網絡。通過(guo)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)集約(yue)化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)，能(neng)(neng)夠將信息(xi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)效整合(he)起來，實現與(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)系統與(yu)規(gui)劃系統的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效連接，能(neng)(neng)夠提高對電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)信息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)收集、分析(xi)效率。同(tong)時，管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)集約(yue)化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)應用，能(neng)(neng)夠對電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)運行的(de)(de)(de)全程(cheng)進(jin)行監控(kong)(kong)，提升對電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)與(yu)監控(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)質量與(yu)效率，促進(jin)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工程(cheng)向規(gui)范化(hua)(hua)、合(he)理(li)(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)、制(zhi)(zhi)度化(hua)(hua)方向發展(zhan)。

2.3狀態檢修自動化技術

所謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)檢修(xiu)自動(dong)化技術(shu)，就是通(tong)過(guo)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)監控，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備運(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)實時的(de)(de)(de)(de)分析與(yu)判斷(duan)(duan)，通(tong)過(guo)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)檢測與(yu)診斷(duan)(duan)系統(tong)(tong)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備是否存在(zai)故(gu)障(zhang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢查，同時也實現了對故(gu)障(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)化檢修(xiu)。通(tong)過(guo)計算(suan)機系統(tong)(tong)、網絡系統(tong)(tong)等應(ying)用，構建有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備自動(dong)化管(guan)理系統(tong)(tong)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備故(gu)障(zhang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)實時的(de)(de)(de)(de)監控，為電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程設備管(guan)理工(gong)作(zuo)提供(gong)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)手段，保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備運(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定與(yu)安(an)全。

2.4DMS系(xi)統的研制(zhi)與應用

信息資(zi)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(DMS系(xi)統(tong)(tong))可以有效地提高電(dian)(dian)氣工程資(zi)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理水(shui)平，管(guan)(guan)(guan)理者通過DMS系(xi)統(tong)(tong)可以更加準確、全面(mian)地掌握電(dian)(dian)氣自動化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)運行情況，如電(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)備的(de)功率、使用情況、系(xi)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)壓、電(dian)(dian)流(liu)以及電(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)備的(de)運行參數等(deng)，DMS系(xi)統(tong)(tong)通過精確、詳細的(de)計算，全監控電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)設(she)(she)備負荷、電(dian)(dian)力平衡(heng)等(deng)情況，強化系(xi)統(tong)(tong)對設(she)(she)備的(de)保護(hu)功能。

3.總結

通(tong)過上述(shu)分析可知，電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)自動化技術(shu)在變電(dian)站、發(fa)電(dian)廠、電(dian)網(wang)調(diao)度(du)等各個方面都具有(you)十分重要的應用(yong)，有(you)效(xiao)提升電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)運行效(xiao)率與質量(liang)，為(wei)我國電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)領域的發(fa)展做出了(le)巨大的貢獻。同時，在未來隨著我國科技水平的提升，電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自動化技術(shu)必將被(bei)不斷的完善(shan)與革(ge)新，實現真正的自動化控制(zhi)與管理，在各行各業發(fa)展中發(fa)光發(fa)熱。

作者(zhe):劉曉娜 單位:大(da)唐鐘祥風電有限公司

第三篇

電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用，使得(de)社會生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活效(xiao)率(lv)在(zai)原有(you)基(ji)礎上得(de)到(dao)了進(jin)一步發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，已經成為(wei)各(ge)行(xing)業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)研究的(de)(de)(de)重點。想要進(jin)一步提高(gao)企業自身競爭力，還需要在(zai)現(xian)有(you)基(ji)礎上，加(jia)強對電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)化(hua)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)研究，促進(jin)其想多樣化(hua)、智能化(hua)等方向發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，不(bu)斷(duan)提高(gao)工作效(xiao)率(lv)，通(tong)過有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)管理(li)，來減少(shao)安全事故的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)。

1電氣自(zi)動化技(ji)術特點(dian)分析

（1）綜(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)。電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)涉(she)及到的(de)(de)(de)學科眾多，具有(you)較(jiao)高綜(zong)合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)特點(dian)，同(tong)(tong)時也(ye)決(jue)定(ding)了(le)其覆蓋范(fan)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛性(xing)(xing)。在(zai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實(shi)際應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中，其與(yu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)存在(zai)密切聯(lian)系，將其應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到火電(dian)工(gong)程、建筑工(gong)程以及鋼鐵行(xing)業(ye)(ye)等，不(bu)(bu)但可(ke)以提高工(gong)作效(xiao)率(lv)，同(tong)(tong)時也(ye)可(ke)以對(dui)(dui)工(gong)程管(guan)理進(jin)(jin)行(xing)優化(hua)(hua)[1]。同(tong)(tong)時，想要有(you)效(xiao)發揮出電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)所(suo)具有(you)特點(dian)，就需(xu)要從綜(zong)合(he)(he)角(jiao)度(du)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)分(fen)析。（2）廣(guang)泛性(xing)(xing)。主要是指電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛性(xing)(xing)，其可(ke)以被有(you)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到多個領域(yu)，涉(she)及到的(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)件技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)硬件設備眾多，且應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，對(dui)(dui)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要求具有(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異。這一特點(dian)也(ye)決(jue)定(ding)了(le)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)難度(du)，想要保證應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率(lv)，必須要做好該(gai)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)生產特點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)分(fen)析，確定(ding)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方向(xiang)，有(you)針對(dui)(dui)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)研(yan)究(jiu)。（3）依賴性(xing)(xing)。電(dian)子技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)網絡技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)作為(wei)實(shi)現電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)基礎，在(zai)研(yan)究(jiu)與(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中均(jun)具有(you)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)依賴性(xing)(xing)。如果不(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)子技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)網絡技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)充分(fen)研(yan)究(jiu)，便不(bu)(bu)能(neng)有(you)效(xiao)實(shi)現電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)，需(xu)要確定(ding)兩者在(zai)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)究(jiu)中的(de)(de)(de)地位。

2電氣自動化技術應用方向

（1）服(fu)務行(xing)業應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)在服(fu)務行(xing)業中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)，對(dui)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)具(ju)有(you)重要意義，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)更(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足(zu)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)人(ren)群需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。所(suo)謂(wei)服(fu)務行(xing)業即人(ren)與人(ren)之(zhi)間工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，通過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)，充分體現(xian)出(chu)行(xing)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)靈活(huo)性(xing)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)最少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)資源與時(shi)間來(lai)獲取(qu)最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)益。例如樓宇工(gong)(gong)(gong)程自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)現(xian)日常(chang)儀(yi)器、機械(xie)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)等常(chang)見電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)，通過(guo)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)控制來(lai)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)儀(yi)器設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)穩(wen)定性(xing)與安全性(xing)，滿足(zu)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)客戶對(dui)服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。（2）建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑行(xing)業應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。現(xian)在建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程規模不(bu)斷(duan)增大，結構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)更(geng)為復(fu)(fu)雜(za)，所(suo)需(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)更(geng)多，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)復(fu)(fu)雜(za)性(xing)更(geng)高(gao)(gao)，對(dui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)安全性(xing)與穩(wen)定性(xing)有(you)著更(geng)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)其(qi)中(zhong)，實(shi)現(xian)對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)控制，確保系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)內所(suo)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)。例如建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)完善實(shi)時(shi)監控系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，隨時(shi)掌握不(bu)同(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)狀(zhuang)態，及時(shi)發現(xian)存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，便于采取(qu)措(cuo)施進(jin)行(xing)處(chu)理(li)，減少(shao)各類(lei)問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生。另外(wai)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)到建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，其(qi)作(zuo)為機械(xie)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)操(cao)作(zuo)核心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，能夠(gou)進(jin)一步(bu)(bu)促(cu)進(jin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)一步(bu)(bu)發展(zhan)。（3）火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)是維持社會(hui)生產生活(huo)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)開展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要基礎，通過(guo)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)現(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機、鍋爐以(yi)(yi)(yi)及機械(xie)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一體化(hua)(hua)(hua)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)管理(li)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)生產系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)控制效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)現(xian)對(dui)火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程隱(yin)(yin)患與故(gu)障(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)查，及時(shi)采取(qu)措(cuo)施去(qu)除存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)各項隱(yin)(yin)患，減少(shao)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)故(gu)障(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生。另外(wai)，通過(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)現(xian)操(cao)作(zuo)、控制以(yi)(yi)(yi)及管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)一，確保整個(ge)生產系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)。

3電氣自動化技術發展趨勢分析

（1）系統專業化。現在我國工業生產逐漸向高頻化方向發展，基于此可以加強對電氣自動化技術的分析，與高頻化技術融合進行綜合研究。同時基于(yu)計算(suan)(suan)機網絡(luo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)來(lai)建(jian)立專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)計算(suan)(suan)機技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)融(rong)合，利(li)用(yong)云(yun)計算(suan)(suan)、高(gao)(gao)速網絡(luo)等來(lai)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)電(dian)氣(qi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)效率(lv)。（2）生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)目前(qian)(qian)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)逐(zhu)漸向(xiang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)防范(fan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)集成(cheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，在(zai)原(yuan)有基礎(chu)上加強了對(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重視(shi)度，通(tong)過(guo)建(jian)立安(an)全(quan)(quan)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統，來(lai)減少(shao)各類事(shi)故的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。對(dui)于(yu)此方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)基于(yu)客戶(hu)非安(an)全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，對(dui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)設(she)計成(cheng)本進行研究(jiu)，在(zai)實現(xian)安(an)全(quan)(quan)方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，控(kong)制(zhi)設(she)計開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)費用(yong)。就現(xian)狀來(lai)看，電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)向(xiang)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)逐(zhu)漸集中(zhong)到(dao)安(an)全(quan)(quan)監控(kong)與(yu)(yu)管理(li)方(fang)向(xiang)，即通(tong)過(guo)對(dui)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)，不斷完善系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統功(gong)能。（3）產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。目前(qian)(qian)我國市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)制(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)相對(dui)成(cheng)熟，企業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)增強力度來(lai)實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)升級(ji)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，對(dui)現(xian)存體(ti)制(zhi)進行創(chuang)(chuang)新改革，促進企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進一(yi)步發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。兼顧(gu)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)做好(hao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)(xu)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析(xi)，集中(zhong)自(zi)身力量來(lai)完成(cheng)核心技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，建(jian)立完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統，對(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進行控(kong)制(zhi)。同時企業(ye)(ye)(ye)也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)通(tong)過(guo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)外包分(fen)工(gong)與(yu)(yu)社會化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)工(gong)協作，帶動(dong)(dong)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)配件生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，促進設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)主創(chuang)(chuang)新發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)提(ti)，在(zai)積極引(yin)進以及發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)電(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)兼顧(gu)對(dui)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析(xi)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)各類資源配置效率(lv)。

4結束語

電氣自(zi)(zi)動化技術的(de)(de)(de)研究與應用，在原有(you)基礎上更大程度的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)了(le)生產(chan)效率，通(tong)過(guo)建立實時監(jian)控系(xi)(xi)統，可以實現對電氣系(xi)(xi)統內所有(you)設備(bei)運行(xing)狀態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)掌握，及(ji)時發(fa)現存在的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，且(qie)能夠采取措施進(jin)(jin)行(xing)處理，提高(gao)生產(chan)系(xi)(xi)統運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)。同時，加強(qiang)對電氣自(zi)(zi)動化技術的(de)(de)(de)研究，可以進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步促進(jin)(jin)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，提高(gao)其(qi)在市場中的(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭力，企業(ye)應加強(qiang)對此(ci)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)重視。

作者:亢敏 單(dan)位(wei):包頭市(shi)供水(shui)總公司

第四篇

火力發電(dian)是我國(guo)發電(dian)廠的基本結(jie)構，每年提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的電(dian)能(neng)量持續增(zeng)大，此項技(ji)術在(zai)發電(dian)廠中的應用越(yue)來越(yue)廣泛。在(zai)火力發電(dian)過程中，此項技(ji)術提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了先進的網(wang)絡化特征，不僅促進了火力發電(dian)的良好(hao)運(yun)轉，還充分實現了強大的發電(dian)能(neng)力。

1電氣自動化技術在(zai)火力(li)發(fa)電廠中的重要意義(yi)

1.1優化(hua)配置火(huo)力發電資源

火(huo)(huo)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)廠中的資(zi)源利用(yong)(yong)以(yi)及配置情況會(hui)對火(huo)(huo)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)效率產生較(jiao)大的影響(xiang)，倘若電(dian)廠所采用(yong)(yong)的發(fa)(fa)電(dian)技術不先進的話，將無法充分(fen)利用(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)關(guan)的電(dian)力(li)(li)設備(bei)日(ri)與發(fa)(fa)電(dian)原材料，甚至會(hui)導致資(zi)源浪費的現(xian)象，并且還很(hen)難(nan)及時(shi)有(you)(you)效地的維(wei)修故障(zhang)設備(bei)，這些都(dou)對火(huo)(huo)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)帶來了不利影響(xiang)。然而(er)在火(huo)(huo)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)中運用(yong)(yong)此(ci)項技術后，就可以(yi)有(you)(you)效地利用(yong)(yong)每種相(xiang)關(guan)原料，并且能夠快速地維(wei)修有(you)(you)關(guan)機器，從而(er)更好(hao)地實現(xian)設備(bei)的日(ri)常管理。另外，此(ci)項技術還可以(yi)實現(xian)自動(dong)化操(cao)作，這使得各類相(xiang)關(guan)原料可以(yi)在人為(wei)的控制下充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)其作用(yong)(yong)。

1.2提高火力發電效率

隨著物質(zhi)條件的(de)(de)(de)不斷(duan)改善(shan)，人們的(de)(de)(de)日常生活(huo)與(yu)工(gong)作中需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)越來越多(duo)，并(bing)且對電(dian)(dian)(dian)能的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)有(you)著較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。那么，火力發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)質(zhi)量(liang)應當(dang)達到一定的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。因(yin)此，為(wei)了滿足廣(guang)大人民(min)群眾的(de)(de)(de)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求，火力發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠應當(dang)展開深入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)研究，努力提高(gao)自己的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)(xiao)率。在火力發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠中融入(ru)相關高(gao)科技術，可以(yi)(yi)運用精密化的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)機器，充分地改良目前的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)體系，從(cong)而促(cu)進發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)(xiao)率的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)，充分提高(gao)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作效(xiao)(xiao)率以(yi)(yi)及(ji)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)質(zhi)量(liang)，那就(jiu)可以(yi)(yi)提供(gong)更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能供(gong)人們使用。

1.3提高發電效益

石油等資源是實現火力發(fa)電(dian)必(bi)不可少的(de)(de)(de)，在以(yi)往(wang)很難(nan)實現相關資源的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分(fen)利(li)用，這樣使得發(fa)電(dian)成本比較高(gao)，導致了(le)發(fa)電(dian)效(xiao)率低下。然而(er)在發(fa)電(dian)過程(cheng)中(zhong)運(yun)用了(le)此項技術后(hou)，能(neng)夠實現資源的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分(fen)利(li)用，從而(er)避免(mian)了(le)不必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)浪(lang)費(fei)，有效(xiao)地降低了(le)發(fa)電(dian)過程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)成本，提高(gao)了(le)發(fa)電(dian)效(xiao)益。

1.4促進技術改革

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣自動化技術中(zhong)融(rong)入了現(xian)(xian)代高(gao)科技技術等多(duo)領域的(de)技術。把這(zhe)一項技術融(rong)入到發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)中(zhong)，能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效地(di)促進相關(guan)行業(ye)的(de)技術改(gai)革(ge)，從(cong)而充(chong)分減(jian)輕運行強度，為相關(guan)的(de)工作(zuo)帶來(lai)了極大(da)的(de)方(fang)便。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)需要電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力設(she)備、原料、工作(zuo)人員等多(duo)方(fang)面資(zi)源的(de)投入，并且每(mei)個方(fang)面都對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)產(chan)(chan)量有(you)(you)較大(da)的(de)影響。然而電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣自動化技術能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效地(di)協調與整(zheng)合每(mei)項資(zi)源，擺(bai)脫傳統生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)不足的(de)地(di)方(fang)，實現(xian)(xian)人機控(kong)制的(de)心(xin)局勢。運用一體(ti)化操作(zuo)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)充(chong)分減(jian)少相關(guan)工作(zuo)人員的(de)作(zuo)業(ye)量，此(ci)外還(huan)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)及時發現(xian)(xian)故(gu)障并立即處理。這(zhe)就充(chong)分地(di)促進了火力發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)案的(de)改(gai)革(ge)，提(ti)高(gao)了生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效益，增(zeng)加了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)產(chan)(chan)量。圖1展示了技術改(gai)革(ge)后的(de)火力發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)的(de)高(gao)效流程。

2電(dian)氣自動化技術在火(huo)力發電(dian)廠中的(de)應用(yong)情(qing)況

2.1在設備保(bao)護中的應用

對(dui)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)機器(qi)(qi)展開維(wei)護(hu)是火(huo)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)正(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎，是保(bao)證持續生產的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要因素。此項(xiang)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)把(ba)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)機器(qi)(qi)與信息技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)充(chong)分結合(he)起來，從而實(shi)現(xian)了自動(dong)(dong)化生產操作模式。此項(xiang)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)火(huo)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)中相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)機器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)大致表(biao)現(xian)在(zai)以(yi)下幾(ji)個方面：（1）聯(lian)鎖(suo)保(bao)護(hu)。火(huo)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)在(zai)生產時(shi)會遇到(dao)(dao)(dao)許多不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)故障，從而導致整(zheng)(zheng)個系(xi)統(tong)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)不正(zheng)常(chang)。然而電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)(dong)化技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)可以(yi)對(dui)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)機器(qi)(qi)展開聯(lian)鎖(suo)保(bao)護(hu)，當機器(qi)(qi)出現(xian)問題時(shi)，能(neng)夠自動(dong)(dong)采取相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)措(cuo)施(shi)，防止故障機器(qi)(qi)繼(ji)續工(gong)作下去，從而防止相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)機器(qi)(qi)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)不必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)破壞。（2）裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)保(bao)護(hu)。火(huo)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)中經(jing)常(chang)涉及到(dao)(dao)(dao)一些保(bao)護(hu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，運(yun)(yun)用此項(xiang)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)能(neng)夠把(ba)這(zhe)些相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)有效(xiao)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)起來，依(yi)據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)操控指(zhi)令(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)，防止機器(qi)(qi)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)不必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。（3）繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)。把(ba)繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)腦相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)可以(yi)有效(xiao)地控制發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)中相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)機器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)。繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)主要是依(yi)據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)以(yi)及熱(re)工(gong)參量的(de)(de)(de)(de)限制來掌握機器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)情(qing)況，并且結合(he)與火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)配套的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)形成一整(zheng)(zheng)套保(bao)護(hu)體(ti)系(xi)。

2.2在常規(gui)控制中的應用

傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)由于(yu)缺少(shao)先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術，很(hen)多(duo)機(ji)(ji)器很(hen)難(nan)充分發(fa)揮出(chu)(chu)其最(zui)佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。倘若把(ba)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)(dong)化技(ji)(ji)術運用到常規(gui)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)則有顯著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢，具體表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)以(yi)下幾點：（1）集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。對于(yu)規(gui)模(mo)大、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產量高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)，由于(yu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有許多(duo)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，怎樣處(chu)理好設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)調關(guan)系(xi)顯得特別(bie)關(guan)鍵(jian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自動(dong)(dong)化技(ji)(ji)術科學(xue)把(ba)汽(qi)輪機(ji)(ji)、鍋(guo)爐(lu)預計發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)組等(deng)相關(guan)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)有效(xiao)地結合(he)在(zai)(zai)一起，實現(xian)(xian)(xian)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)操(cao)作(zuo)，大大地提(ti)高了(le)(le)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)運行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)率。（2）就地控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。對于(yu)規(gui)模(mo)比較(jiao)(jiao)小、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產量低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)相關(guan)機(ji)(ji)器也(ye)相對較(jiao)(jiao)少(shao)，然(ran)而也(ye)需要建(jian)立一套綜合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)，把(ba)鍋(guo)爐(lu)、汽(qi)輪機(ji)(ji)等(deng)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)與裝置有效(xiao)連(lian)接起來(lai)，防(fang)止機(ji)(ji)器單獨工作(zuo)時帶來(lai)不便。（3）自動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。此項技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)(dong)化。比如，信息技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融入改革(ge)了(le)(le)以(yi)往人(ren)工控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)式(shi)，實現(xian)(xian)(xian)全面自動(dong)(dong)化控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，不但減少(shao)了(le)(le)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)運行過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錯誤，還大大地降低(di)了(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難(nan)度，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有效(xiao)提(ti)高企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產量，從而實現(xian)(xian)(xian)更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效(xiao)益。（4）故障(zhang)(zhang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。相關(guan)工作(zuo)人(ren)員能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)通(tong)過(guo)計算機(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)線監控(kong)(kong)系(xi)統(tong)對火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每項設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)異(yi)常情(qing)況展開實時監測，并(bing)及時作(zuo)出(chu)(chu)診斷。對于(yu)一些小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故障(zhang)(zhang)，系(xi)統(tong)還可以(yi)依據相關(guan)操(cao)作(zuo)指令展開自行處(chu)理。

3結束語

隨(sui)著科(ke)學的(de)不斷進步，人(ren)們(men)生活水平的(de)不斷提高，人(ren)們(men)對電(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)需求也(ye)越來越大，怎樣高效、安全地生產(chan)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)是人(ren)們(men)十分(fen)關注的(de)話題。在(zai)火力發電(dian)(dian)廠中，每項設備的(de)管理與控(kong)制會(hui)對電(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)生產(chan)效率與安全性帶來直接的(de)影響，而電(dian)(dian)氣自動化技術(shu)的(de)發展(zhan)能(neng)夠(gou)有效解決這些問題。

作者:宋雨霖 單位:西安(an)思源學(xue)院工(gong)學(xue)院

第五篇

電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)及(ji)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)技(ji)術在供(gong)熱(re)(re)建設(she)(she)方面(mian)的發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)運(yun)用(yong)為(wei)熱(re)(re)力公司(si)(si)的供(gong)熱(re)(re)系(xi)統建設(she)(she)和(he)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)控制(zhi)技(ji)術發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)良好的信息技(ji)術支撐(cheng)。但是由于受到(dao)眾多外在條件(jian)的限制(zhi)，我國城市地區(qu)的供(gong)熱(re)(re)系(xi)統發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)仍然(ran)存(cun)在著諸多技(ji)術設(she)(she)計問(wen)題(ti)和(he)安全(quan)隱患問(wen)題(ti)。為(wei)了(le)強化(hua)對(dui)供(gong)熱(re)(re)系(xi)統的監測和(he)控制(zhi)，提(ti)升對(dui)供(gong)熱(re)(re)建設(she)(she)技(ji)術的自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)程(cheng)度(du)，熱(re)(re)力公司(si)(si)需要針對(dui)供(gong)熱(re)(re)建設(she)(she)中的自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)技(ji)術應用(yong)問(wen)題(ti)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)重點研究(jiu)，特別是對(dui)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安全(quan)控制(zhi)、變電(dian)(dian)站建設(she)(she)、電(dian)(dian)網調控等(deng)技(ji)術難點進(jin)行(xing)(xing)探(tan)究(jiu)和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，從而更好地提(ti)升供(gong)熱(re)(re)建設(she)(she)的技(ji)術水(shui)平，改善(shan)電(dian)(dian)力供(gong)熱(re)(re)系(xi)統的運(yun)行(xing)(xing)效(xiao)果。

1供(gong)熱建設對電氣工程及自動(dong)化(hua)技術的(de)發展需求分析

電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)和(he)發展包含著諸多技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要點(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)難點(dian)(dian)(dian)，其是一項綜合性的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，而(er)熱(re)力(li)公司(si)(si)要提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)企業的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)平，促使公司(si)(si)供熱(re)建(jian)(jian)設技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水(shui)(shui)平的(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)，就必須從電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)用(yong)的(de)(de)要點(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)把握自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實施的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵因(yin)素，并(bing)根據建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)需(xu)要研究技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)系(xi)統的(de)(de)更新(xin)(xin)和(he)改(gai)革(ge)。電(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)依賴于電(dian)(dian)氣元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)及(ji)控制(zhi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)發展，而(er)熱(re)力(li)公司(si)(si)卻往往不(bu)具(ju)有(you)進(jin)行自(zi)(zi)(zi)主革(ge)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)能力(li)，同時也會(hui)受到知識產(chan)權(quan)的(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)，因(yin)而(er)當前(qian)熱(re)力(li)公司(si)(si)要提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)平只能從技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)要點(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)難點(dian)(dian)(dian)進(jin)行突破，并(bing)引進(jin)先進(jin)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)，逐(zhu)步構建(jian)(jian)系(xi)統化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統，逐(zhu)步提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)平，最終實現(xian)熱(re)力(li)公司(si)(si)供熱(re)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)改(gai)革(ge)目(mu)標。

2電氣工程及自動化技(ji)術在供熱建設(she)中(zhong)的應(ying)用難點分析

我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展使(shi)得人們能夠享受到(dao)更(geng)(geng)為便捷舒適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)環境(jing)，同(tong)時人們也(ye)更(geng)(geng)加希望提(ti)升供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能化程度和(he)(he)安全程度，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工程及自動化技術發(fa)展需要(yao)(yao)從供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全性(xing)(xing)、實(shi)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)角度進行改革，以(yi)滿(man)足(zu)不(bu)同(tong)居住群體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)需求(qiu)。在當(dang)前我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)，一(yi)般建(jian)筑通(tong)過(guo)(guo)低壓(ya)(ya)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)滿(man)足(zu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)需求(qiu)，而高(gao)(gao)(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)筑則(ze)(ze)需要(yao)(yao)運用(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)形(xing)式(shi)進行供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。在供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)，如果(guo)采取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)向某區(qu)(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)戶單獨供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給電(dian)(dian)(dian)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)，則(ze)(ze)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本就(jiu)會(hui)大增，且供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全性(xing)(xing)、可靠性(xing)(xing)無(wu)法(fa)得到(dao)保障(zhang)，特別是(shi)如果(guo)遇到(dao)機械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故障(zhang)或者需要(yao)(yao)檢修的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題時，該區(qu)(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)則(ze)(ze)無(wu)法(fa)正常供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，該區(qu)(qu)域(yu)只能停電(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)完(wan)成(cheng)檢修工作。而如果(guo)在大范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)內構(gou)建(jian)綜(zong)合性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)網，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)網和(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路系統(tong)將整個區(qu)(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)備聯(lian)合在一(yi)起(qi)，形(xing)成(cheng)綜(zong)合性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)網，則(ze)(ze)能夠實(shi)現供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠性(xing)(xing)、持(chi)續性(xing)(xing)，同(tong)時也(ye)會(hui)大幅(fu)度減少供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本，提(ti)升供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效益。當(dang)前我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)，大部分(fen)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)已經構(gou)建(jian)起(qi)綜(zong)合性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)網，但是(shi)這些電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)網的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)建(jian)仍然(ran)存在諸多問(wen)題，一(yi)方面我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)分(fen)為多個層(ceng)(ceng)級(ji)，不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)層(ceng)(ceng)級(ji)對(dui)(dui)輸送量和(he)(he)輸送距離的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)也(ye)不(bu)盡(jin)相同(tong)。而電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)越(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，其對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕緣性(xing)(xing)能和(he)(he)安全性(xing)(xing)能要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)也(ye)越(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)網建(jian)設(she)尚無(wu)法(fa)滿(man)足(zu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多層(ceng)(ceng)需求(qiu)，特別是(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)。

3電氣工程及自動化技術在供(gong)熱建設中的(de)應用途徑(jing)分(fen)析

3.1強化電氣安全控制(zhi)，保(bao)證用戶用電安全

要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證供熱(re)(re)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性(xing)(xing)和(he)可靠性(xing)(xing)，則(ze)必須要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)障電(dian)(dian)力(li)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常運行，因(yin)而在(zai)構建配電(dian)(dian)線路和(he)設(she)置電(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)時，要(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇絕(jue)緣性(xing)(xing)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)，并通過(guo)(guo)多種測壓(ya)方式對(dui)電(dian)(dian)力(li)設(she)備(bei)可能(neng)(neng)存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)泄露、電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)不穩定等情(qing)況(kuang)進行排查，確保(bao)(bao)絕(jue)緣性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)符(fu)合電(dian)(dian)力(li)系統建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)。同(tong)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)供熱(re)(re)建設(she)過(guo)(guo)程中，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)力(li)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局進行把握(wo)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證電(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)與人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，防止人因(yin)距離過(guo)(guo)近而發生安(an)全問(wen)題，減少危(wei)險(xian)情(qing)況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)。另外，要(yao)(yao)(yao)把握(wo)供電(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全載流(liu)量符(fu)合安(an)全標(biao)準，防止出(chu)現(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)量超(chao)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題。由于供熱(re)(re)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)力(li)較高(gao)，其可能(neng)(neng)會對(dui)電(dian)(dian)力(li)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)緣體產(chan)生破(po)壞，如(ru)果電(dian)(dian)流(liu)量超(chao)標(biao)則(ze)可能(neng)(neng)會導致(zhi)安(an)全問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生。

3.2構(gou)建自動化控制變電(dian)站(zhan)，滿足供熱系(xi)統的(de)電(dian)力需(xu)求

變電(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)關系到供熱建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性問題(ti)。運(yun)用(yong)電(dian)氣工程及自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)技術替代傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人人工操(cao)控(kong)，強化(hua)對(dui)變電(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)測和調(diao)控(kong)，從而確(que)保變電(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全性和穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性，為供熱系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)運(yun)行奠(dian)定(ding)基礎(chu)。熱力公司可(ke)以通過建設(she)系統(tong)化(hua)、自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)控(kong)系統(tong)，全方位(wei)、全天候的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)變電(dian)站(zhan)進(jin)行監(jian)控(kong)，并(bing)通過數據(ju)模型構建信息記錄、數據(ju)分析系統(tong)，通過全微(wei)機化(hua)設(she)備代替常(chang)規的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)磁式設(she)備，并(bing)利用(yong)光纖或電(dian)纜提(ti)升(sheng)信號傳輸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速度(du)和敏感程度(du)，實現變電(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)監(jian)控(kong)，減少變電(dian)站(zhan)操(cao)作事故，提(ti)升(sheng)故障處(chu)理效率，從而保障供熱建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性。

3.3實現電(dian)(dian)網調度控制(zhi)自(zi)動化(hua)，提升供熱電(dian)(dian)力(li)穩定性(xing)

電(dian)(dian)網(wang)調度控(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設也需要(yao)依賴(lai)于信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)技術的(de)(de)(de)發展，特(te)別是電(dian)(dian)子元(yuan)件的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)提升。熱(re)力(li)(li)公司必(bi)須要(yao)引(yin)進先進的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)設備(bei)，構建(jian)全(quan)網(wang)控(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，并配備(bei)大屏顯示器和相應的(de)(de)(de)硬件設備(bei)。同(tong)時還要(yao)打造適(shi)應與(yu)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)發展的(de)(de)(de)專屬局域網(wang)，將變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站、發電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)等與(yu)供熱(re)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)連(lian)接(jie)起來，構建(jian)統(tong)(tong)一的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)調度中心(xin)，提升電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)控(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動型和系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)性，滿足供熱(re)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)發展要(yao)求(qiu)。

4結束語

隨(sui)著我國(guo)供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)自動化建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)逐步推進(jin)，我國(guo)電(dian)氣(qi)工程及自動化技(ji)術的(de)應(ying)用也(ye)會更加深入、更加廣泛(fan)，熱(re)(re)(re)力公司必須要從供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)工程的(de)基礎設(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)電(dian)力系統(tong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)入手，提(ti)升供(gong)電(dian)系統(tong)的(de)穩定性(xing)和(he)自動化程度，保(bao)障供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)電(dian)力供(gong)給(gei)安全(quan)，提(ti)升供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)實際(ji)效果。

作者:張笑 單(dan)位:成都理工大學核技術與自動化工程學院