導(dao)語(yu)：電子信(xin)息工程(cheng)實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)研究一文(wen)來(lai)源于網(wang)友上(shang)傳，不(bu)代表本(ben)站觀點，若需(xu)要原創文(wen)章可咨詢客服老(lao)師，歡迎(ying)參考。

摘要：工業4.0下的電子信息工程專業智慧實驗室的構建過程是‘互聯網+’的創新發展過程，對于我國現有的傳統實驗室建設而言，轉型實際上是從傳統的人工管理的實驗室，轉向個性化定制的過程。實驗設備、運行模式、使用狀態、實驗組織等方面的創新，將會層出不窮。使整個實驗室課程的課表安排、上課預約、智能考勤的過程更加柔性化、個性化、定制化，實現以人為本。應用型本科院校為了加強本科生的實踐操作能力與創新能力，主要途徑就是不斷加大對智慧實驗室的相關技術和設施的投入和研究。

關鍵詞：工業(ye)4.0，互聯網+，智慧實驗室

1什么是工業

“互(hu)聯網+制造(zao)”就(jiu)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)4.0。“工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)4.0”是(shi)德國(guo)推出的概念，美國(guo)叫(jiao)“工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網”，我國(guo)叫(jiao)“中國(guo)制造(zao)2025”，這三者本(ben)質內容是(shi)一(yi)致的，都指向一(yi)個核心，就(jiu)是(shi)智(zhi)能制造(zao)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)4.0的特征包(bao)括(kuo)互(hu)聯、數(shu)據(ju)、集成、創新和轉(zhuan)型。技術支柱包(bao)括(kuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)物聯網、云(yun)計算、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)大數(shu)據(ju)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)機器人(ren)、3D打(da)印、自動化(hua)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)網絡安(an)全、虛擬現實和人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能。

2什么是智慧實驗室

智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)是(shi)指在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)范圍內將(jiang)(jiang)多個(ge)物(wu)品采用(yong)計算機網絡技(ji)術、通信(xin)技(ji)術以(yi)及(ji)圖形顯示(shi)技(ji)術等將(jiang)(jiang)其功(gong)能化、網絡化和智(zhi)(zhi)能化，建(jian)立一(yi)個(ge)由實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)管(guan)理(li)(li)中心(xin)、信(xin)息通信(xin)服務(wu)以(yi)及(ji)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)能化系(xi)統(tong)組(zu)成的(de)(de)“三合(he)一(yi)”智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)集成系(xi)統(tong)。基于工業4.0的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)是(shi)在(zai)現有的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)基礎上，輔以(yi)物(wu)聯(lian)網技(ji)術和智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)化設備(bei)構建(jian)起來的(de)(de)，實(shi)(shi)現了開放(fang)共享深入教(jiao)學需求、即(ji)插即(ji)用(yong)系(xi)統(tong)極速部署、移(yi)動互(hu)聯(lian)打破時空束縛(fu)、全(quan)面(mian)管(guan)控舒適高(gao)效安全(quan)的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)化實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)服務(wu)平(ping)臺。在(zai)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)構建(jian)過程(cheng)中，注重軟(ruan)件管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)與(yu)硬件管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)合(he)理(li)(li)配(pei)置，教(jiao)師、學生和管(guan)理(li)(li)者(zhe)全(quan)面(mian)感知不同的(de)(de)教(jiao)學資源，獲得互(hu)動、共享、協作(zuo)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)學習和科研(yan)工作(zuo)環境(jing)。

3如何構建工業

4.0下的(de)(de)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)業4.0下的(de)(de)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方案(an)包(bao)括軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)和(he)(he)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)件(jian)兩大(da)部分。軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)包(bao)括工(gong)業物(wu)聯網、工(gong)業大(da)數據(ju)(ju)、云計算平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)、虛擬(ni)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)，用(yong)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)約(yue)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)防(fang)(fang)護系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)；硬(ying)(ying)(ying)件(jian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)包(bao)括工(gong)業機(ji)器(qi)(qi)人(ren)、傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)、RFID等(deng)(deng)，用(yong)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)卡(ka)(ka)RFID、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)門(men)禁(jin)終(zhong)端(duan)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)攝(she)(she)像頭終(zhong)端(duan)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)監(jian)測系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)報警系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遠程(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)電(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)。智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)架構(gou)(gou)圖如圖1所示(shi)。通(tong)過物(wu)聯網集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)各個(ge)(ge)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)件(jian)終(zhong)端(duan)、通(tong)信(xin)(xin)設(she)施等(deng)(deng)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運用(yong)云計算等(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)一個(ge)(ge)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)網絡共享平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)。通(tong)過這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)網絡平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)，使(shi)人(ren)與人(ren)、人(ren)與實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)備、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)備與實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)備、以(yi)及實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)放(fang)服務(wu)與學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)服務(wu)之間(jian)(jian)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠形成(cheng)(cheng)一個(ge)(ge)互聯，從而實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)橫向(xiang)、縱向(xiang)和(he)(he)端(duan)到(dao)端(duan)的(de)(de)高度(du)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)。3.1實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)理軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)理，教(jiao)師(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)進(jin)入實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)約(yue)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)設(she)置上(shang)(shang)課(ke)(ke)(ke)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)、上(shang)(shang)課(ke)(ke)(ke)地點，排(pai)課(ke)(ke)(ke)方式靈活，擺脫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)束(shu)縛。系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)對教(jiao)師(shi)(shi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)約(yue)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)預(yu)(yu)(yu)約(yue)、管(guan)(guan)理員(yuan)審批等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)理。在實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)進(jin)行時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)段(duan)內(nei)，通(tong)過實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)禁(jin)對教(jiao)師(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)行考(kao)勤管(guan)(guan)理，非(fei)上(shang)(shang)課(ke)(ke)(ke)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)段(duan)內(nei)，沒有(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)(yu)約(yue)師(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)則無(wu)法(fa)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)考(kao)勤與開(kai)門(men)動(dong)(dong)作。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)根據(ju)(ju)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理與實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目(mu)管(guan)(guan)理。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)課(ke)(ke)(ke)程(cheng)的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分配(pei)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分制(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)必做(zuo)項目(mu)和(he)(he)選做(zuo)項目(mu)的(de)(de)分配(pei)與管(guan)(guan)理，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)后(hou)提(ti)交(jiao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)報告、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)數據(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng)，都(dou)通(tong)過該系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)。我校(xiao)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)極域電(dian)子課(ke)(ke)(ke)堂，對課(ke)(ke)(ke)堂管(guan)(guan)理包(bao)括實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)、遠程(cheng)命令、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)策略(lve)，課(ke)(ke)(ke)堂互動(dong)(dong)包(bao)括分件(jian)分發、文件(jian)提(ti)交(jiao)等(deng)(deng)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)方便的(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)理。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要依托校(xiao)園(yuan)網絡，以(yi)高校(xiao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)預(yu)(yu)(yu)約(yue)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)總(zong)結、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)通(tong)知(zhi)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)門(men)禁(jin)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)以(yi)及設(she)備儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化管(guan)(guan)理平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)。如圖2所示(shi)。3.2實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)理硬(ying)(ying)(ying)件(jian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)理硬(ying)(ying)(ying)件(jian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)主要用(yong)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遠程(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)電(dian)管(guan)(guan)理、門(men)禁(jin)、安(an)全(quan)防(fang)(fang)護、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)照(zhao)明通(tong)電(dian)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)通(tong)電(dian)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光感(gan)窗簾、投影(ying)儀(yi)、攝(she)(she)像頭、教(jiao)師(shi)(shi)機(ji)通(tong)電(dian)等(deng)(deng)，都(dou)由系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)遠程(cheng)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)。主要采用(yong)了各類(lei)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)、RFID、嵌入式等(deng)(deng)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)件(jian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。教(jiao)師(shi)(shi)通(tong)過刷(shua)卡(ka)(ka)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)照(zhao)明、投影(ying)儀(yi)、教(jiao)師(shi)(shi)機(ji)的(de)(de)取(qu)電(dian)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)刷(shua)卡(ka)(ka)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)所分配(pei)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臺(tai)(tai)通(tong)電(dian)，包(bao)括實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)備取(qu)電(dian)等(deng)(deng)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)監(jian)測系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)于構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)境(jing)，通(tong)過采集(ji)(ji)窗簾上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)數據(ju)(ju)、室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)照(zhao)明光傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)數據(ju)(ju)，感(gan)知(zhi)環(huan)境(jing)光照(zhao)強度(du)，自動(dong)(dong)調節窗簾的(de)(de)開(kai)關與室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)光照(zhao)亮度(du)；通(tong)過實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采集(ji)(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)溫(wen)、濕度(du)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)、PM2.5檢測器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)數據(ju)(ju)，自動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)空調等(deng)(deng)相關設(she)備的(de)(de)運行，以(yi)達到(dao)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排(pai)的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)防(fang)(fang)護系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)套有(you)(you)攝(she)(she)像頭終(zhong)端(duan)、煙霧報警傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)設(she)備，完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)影(ying)像的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采集(ji)(ji)；智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)門(men)禁(jin)終(zhong)端(duan)采用(yong)目(mu)前已(yi)經非(fei)常成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)的(de)(de)RFID技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)嵌入式系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)對實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)出(chu)人(ren)員(yuan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施有(you)(you)效控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，避免非(fei)法(fa)入侵，對非(fei)法(fa)卡(ka)(ka)、門(men)磁異常等(deng)(deng)情況實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)傳(chuan)(chuan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)并(bing)關閉門(men)鎖，具有(you)(you)較好(hao)的(de)(de)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)報警功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠性和(he)(he)穩定性極好(hao)。

4結語

應用(yong)型本科院校電(dian)子信(xin)息(xi)工程專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)培養的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)生最基本要(yao)求就是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐應用(yong)能力(li)強，所學(xue)(xue)課(ke)程均配有相當多學(xue)(xue)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)內容，通(tong)常情況下，該專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)生實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)訓類課(ke)程學(xue)(xue)時占總授(shou)課(ke)學(xue)(xue)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)50%左(zuo)右，可(ke)見對于高(gao)校電(dian)子信(xin)息(xi)類專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)智慧(hui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室建設亟待解決。而基于工業(ye)(ye)(ye)4.0的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)子信(xin)息(xi)工程專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)智慧(hui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)構建，可(ke)以很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)解決了電(dian)子信(xin)息(xi)工程專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室傳統人工實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)教學(xue)(xue)管理、實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室資源分配耗時又低效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)難題，使高(gao)校的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室管理更為(wei)科學(xue)(xue)化、規范(fan)化、人性化，很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)了以人為(wei)本，這也是(shi)(shi)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)4.0的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)體現(xian)。

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作者:姜波(bo) 單位(wei):黑龍(long)江財經學院