導語：地鐵電氣安裝(zhuang)工程(cheng)的質量控制策略一文來源(yuan)于網友上傳，不代(dai)表本(ben)站觀點，若需要原創文章可咨詢(xun)客服老師，歡迎(ying)參考。

摘要：近些年來，隨著經濟與科學技術的不斷發展，我國地鐵建設項目也在逐漸增多，促使人們對其質量安全的要求也在逐漸提升。在地鐵工程中，電氣安裝有著不可或缺的重要性，其質量對地鐵工程的整體質量有著直接影響。基于此，本文將主要針對地鐵電氣安裝工程的質量控制措施(shi)展開相關探討和研究。

關鍵詞：地鐵；電(dian)氣工程；質量控制

電氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)階段屬于整(zheng)個(ge)地(di)鐵設施(shi)(shi)建設過(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)重要階段，關系到日后地(di)鐵的(de)正常(chang)運(yun)行，因(yin)此保(bao)證(zheng)電氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)質(zhi)量尤(you)為(wei)重要。為(wei)保(bao)證(zheng)地(di)鐵電氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)質(zhi)量，必須(xu)保(bao)證(zheng)整(zheng)個(ge)安(an)裝(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工過(guo)程科學合理(li)(li)且(qie)有(you)效，只有(you)科學合理(li)(li)的(de)管理(li)(li)模式，才能真正保(bao)證(zheng)其施(shi)(shi)工質(zhi)量。

1地鐵電氣安裝工程低壓配電深化設計與施工

地(di)鐵車(che)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)設計(ji)，應(ying)從配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)、動力(li)照明系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)等角度(du)(du)(du)進(jin)行完善，提高(gao)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性與安全性。在(zai)設計(ji)階段(duan)，結(jie)合(he)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)需求，對配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)、厚度(du)(du)(du)等進(jin)行統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)，并(bing)(bing)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一落實工作，這是地(di)鐵電(dian)氣安裝(zhuang)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、動力(li)照明系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)質量(liang)控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎工作。配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)格(ge)比較大，而且交錯復雜(za)，在(zai)進(jin)行配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)線路敷設中，需要考慮(lv)風管(guan)、弱電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、照明系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安裝(zhuang)等方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)化(hua)需求，并(bing)(bing)對低(di)壓配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)整體(ti)結(jie)構進(jin)行完善，保證整體(ti)布局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科學性，為后續的(de)(de)(de)(de)動力(li)照明提供方(fang)便。在(zai)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)生產階段(duan)，對電(dian)箱(xiang)內元器(qi)件規(gui)格(ge)數量(liang)等進(jin)行完善，并(bing)(bing)對配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)房進(jin)行規(gui)劃與布置，保證墻壁(bi)安裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)箱(xiang)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)一致(zhi)、厚度(du)(du)(du)一致(zhi)[1]。

2動力照明系統的深化設計

動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)深化(hua)設(she)計(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)，包含(han)智能(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)監控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、區(qu)間(jian)智能(neng)(neng)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)散(san)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)。在(zai)優(you)(you)化(hua)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，則需要(yao)結合(he)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)房的(de)(de)整體布局，對(dui)(dui)(dui)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)深化(hua)設(she)計(ji)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)；根據地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)要(yao)求，對(dui)(dui)(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產品功能(neng)(neng)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)優(you)(you)化(hua)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)綜合(he)設(she)計(ji)水(shui)平(ping)。（1）在(zai)智能(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)，照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)產品的(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)集成性(xing)比(bi)較高(gao)(gao)，可以(yi)將智能(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)產品集成在(zai)一(yi)起，并通(tong)過(guo)(guo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)輸(shu)出、照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)智能(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)智能(neng)(neng)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)穩定性(xing)。利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)智能(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)式(shi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)調整，將聲控(kong)(kong)、感應(ying)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)(deng)智能(neng)(neng)技術應(ying)用(yong)(yong)到地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)實際(ji)施工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)集成度(du)以(yi)及后期運(yun)維管理的(de)(de)綜合(he)水(shui)平(ping)。（2）消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)監控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在(zai)實際(ji)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)，則需要(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)閥電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)箱(xiang)、氣(qi)滅控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)箱(xiang)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)小動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)雙切箱(xiang)、加(jia)壓風(feng)(feng)機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)箱(xiang)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)并聯(lian)(lian)設(she)計(ji)，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)兩臺60kW的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)箱(xiang)，與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)箱(xiang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)箱(xiang)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)，并利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)絕緣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)，以(yi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)箱(xiang)、非消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)動(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)箱(xiang)的(de)(de)串聯(lian)(lian)為連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)方(fang)式(shi)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)監控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)水(shui)平(ping)。在(zai)深化(hua)設(she)計(ji)圖紙的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，則需要(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)備的(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)和供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)完善(shan)(shan)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)平(ping)。（3）區(qu)間(jian)智能(neng)(neng)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)散(san)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。為提(ti)高(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)性(xing)，在(zai)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，需要(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)散(san)、通(tong)風(feng)(feng)等(deng)(deng)功能(neng)(neng)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)完善(shan)(shan)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)與(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)散(san)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)優(you)(you)化(hua)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)的(de)(de)整體安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)與(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)水(shui)平(ping)。利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)主機，將供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)與(yu)(yu)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)，并在(zai)智能(neng)(neng)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)散(san)的(de)(de)角度(du)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)完善(shan)(shan)，滿足供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管理與(yu)(yu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)需求。

3地鐵工程電氣安裝質量管理難點分析

3.1地鐵(tie)工程電氣(qi)施工難度(du)高

地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)的(de)(de)整個(ge)(ge)運行(xing)(xing)必須由供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)進行(xing)(xing)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)控制，地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)運行(xing)(xing)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)停靠站(zhan)較多，這一(yi)要(yao)素(su)促使地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)建(jian)設過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備路線的(de)(de)分布(bu)、合(he)(he)理(li)布(bu)局和(he)設計(ji)都(dou)非常復雜，線路不(bu)僅要(yao)接入網(wang)站(zhan)，還必須接入牽引帶系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、接觸網(wang)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、通信系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、信號系(xi)統(tong)(tong)等多個(ge)(ge)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，以(yi)及各線路運行(xing)(xing)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)本身必須連(lian)接到網(wang)站(zhan)，維持(chi)兩者之間的(de)(de)聯系(xi)和(he)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)之間的(de)(de)通信，這無疑提高了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)難度。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)時對施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)較高，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)前的(de)(de)設計(ji)也(ye)有非常嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)制度和(he)引進標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)不(bu)健全，或者施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)素(su)質、技術實力不(bu)高，很可能導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)質量(liang)出(chu)(chu)現問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。例(li)如，在(zai)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)使用(yong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)沒有建(jian)立安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)規章(zhang)制度和(he)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，就無法確(que)定每個(ge)(ge)子項目(mu)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)管理(li)重點，這會導致安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)(chu)現問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，因為(wei)(wei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，要(yao)按照現場規定拆(chai)卸一(yi)些電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備；在(zai)技術標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)不(bu)高的(de)(de)情況下(xia)(xia)，整個(ge)(ge)拆(chai)卸過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)存(cun)在(zai)安(an)全問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，無形中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)增加了施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)成本，也(ye)給施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)造成經濟影響，同時為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后期(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)埋下(xia)(xia)安(an)全隱(yin)患；施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)能力水平不(bu)高，極(ji)易造成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備或原材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)損壞，使地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)水平有所(suo)(suo)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)，對地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)車站(zhan)建(jian)設質量(liang)有著極(ji)大影響。

3.2地鐵工(gong)程電氣施工(gong)實驗和調試(shi)難度(du)高

為了更好地(di)(di)保證地(di)(di)鐵工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)質量，必(bi)須在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)成后不斷(duan)研究(jiu)和(he)(he)調(diao)整(zheng)，因為電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設對原材料的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求非常(chang)嚴(yan)格，所以智(zhi)能化管(guan)理系統(tong)(tong)也必(bi)須標準化，進行(xing)高標準的(de)(de)(de)監督(du)和(he)(he)控制，在不斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)整(zheng)和(he)(he)檢查中，尋找短板(ban)再進行(xing)調(diao)整(zheng)。地(di)(di)鐵是封閉(bi)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)下道路(lu)交通，所有連接的(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)(tong)都必(bi)須協(xie)調(diao)和(he)(he)調(diao)整(zheng)，如通風空調(diao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)系統(tong)(tong)、消防系統(tong)(tong)、排(pai)水設備(bei)、低壓驅動力和(he)(he)照明控制系統(tong)(tong)等。所以這對于測(ce)試和(he)(he)調(diao)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)難度也非常(chang)高，為了更好地(di)(di)保證所有電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備(bei)處于穩(wen)定狀態，不存在安(an)全隱患，要(yao)使地(di)(di)鐵電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)和(he)(he)調(diao)整(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作覆(fu)蓋到每(mei)一(yi)個角落。

3.3地鐵工程(cheng)電氣安裝設備材料性能要求高

與輕軌站地(di)面施(shi)工相比，地(di)鐵(tie)施(shi)工的(de)(de)(de)(de)難度(du)系數更(geng)(geng)高一些，對(dui)地(di)鐵(tie)工程電(dian)氣安裝機械(xie)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)性(xing)能要(yao)求也更(geng)(geng)嚴格(ge)，由(you)于地(di)鐵(tie)工程的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎建(jian)設時間(jian)長、難度(du)大，無(wu)疑要(yao)付出大量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人力、物(wu)力、資金。因此(ci)，對(dui)電(dian)氣設備(bei)原(yuan)材(cai)料(liao)性(xing)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)壽命和質量(liang)(liang)要(yao)求更(geng)(geng)高，至少使用(yong)期限必(bi)須(xu)在一百年以上(shang)。由(you)于地(di)鐵(tie)交通(tong)是(shi)(shi)封閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)下交通(tong)，電(dian)氣設備(bei)原(yuan)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)直接關(guan)系到所有(you)地(di)鐵(tie)工程的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)。為了更(geng)(geng)好地(di)保證(zheng)原(yuan)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐磨(mo)性(xing)、安全(quan)系數和耐腐蝕性(xing)能，電(dian)氣設備(bei)工程在施(shi)工前應選(xuan)擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工材(cai)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)非常關(guan)鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)[2]。

4地鐵工程電氣安裝質量管理策略研究

4.1施工前(qian)期(qi)準備工作的質量(liang)管理

首先，仔細查(cha)看(kan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計圖(tu)紙。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計圖(tu)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)依據，在(zai)(zai)建筑結構空(kong)間布局、配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)、額定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、走(zou)線方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)、機(ji)器裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)等方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)都(dou)有非常嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布局，對于(yu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)來說，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前要(yao)(yao)(yao)認(ren)真(zhen)查(cha)閱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)，充(chong)分了解各種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本功能和(he)組(zu)成(cheng)部分，是(shi)保證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)和(he)安(an)(an)(an)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵。例(li)如，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)檢查(cha)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)、地下(xia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜線路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)入(ru)位(wei)置、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)管道(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平位(wei)置、機(ji)械設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)積(ji)、路(lu)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敷(fu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法、左右導體(ti)，以(yi)及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圖(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)管道(dao)(dao)和(he)傳(chuan)輸線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)截面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。應充(chong)分掌握電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部連(lian)接、型號規格、接入(ru)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)，配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順序、數量(liang)(liang)、位(wei)置、負載能力、敷(fu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)干線等必(bi)(bi)須(xu)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)圖(tu)相比(bi)較；必(bi)(bi)須(xu)正(zheng)確對待消防用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，提供備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用開(kai)(kai)關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。地鐵(tie)(tie)入(ru)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日常運(yun)(yun)行和(he)日常照明，要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)火災報警系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)（手動操作(zuo)、自動控(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)等），可以(yi)根(gen)據地鐵(tie)(tie)站電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)情況，選擇合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消防安(an)(an)(an)全操作(zuo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)。其次，要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格檢查(cha)配(pei)(pei)套設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計是(shi)否符合(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)技(ji)術和(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)配(pei)(pei)套設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)嚴(yan)格檢查(cha)其合(he)(he)理性(xing)。如電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)個(ge)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，對已經(jing)完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)提出了新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，如改善(shan)布線等；如果出現此(ci)(ci)類現象，很可能已經(jing)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隱蔽管道(dao)(dao)無法正(zheng)常使(shi)用，最(zui)終造成(cheng)明顯損(sun)耗。此(ci)(ci)外，對配(pei)(pei)套設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)格檢查(cha)也(ye)是(shi)為(wei)了更好地滿(man)足(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)理性(xing)，防止在(zai)(zai)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑結構、路(lu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)基礎墊層(ceng)、裝(zhuang)修(xiu)吊(diao)頂處改道(dao)(dao)，這會給工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)帶來諸(zhu)多麻(ma)煩，同時影(ying)響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)。另外，在(zai)(zai)地鐵(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)，相關(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計人(ren)(ren)員必(bi)(bi)須(xu)在(zai)(zai)整(zheng)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)充(chong)分掌握地鐵(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)功能和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法，相關(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計人(ren)(ren)員必(bi)(bi)須(xu)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地鐵(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)知(zhi)(zhi)識，充(chong)分掌握平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)圖(tu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計等相關(guan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)知(zhi)(zhi)識，只有具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)足(zu)(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)能，才能最(zui)大(da)(da)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)地保證所(suo)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)理性(xing)[3]。但現在(zai)(zai)，與地鐵(tie)(tie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計人(ren)(ren)員總(zong)數明顯不足(zu)(zu)，因為(wei)所(suo)有地鐵(tie)(tie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)營規模都(dou)非常大(da)(da)，因此(ci)(ci)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)才的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)也(ye)在(zai)(zai)不斷(duan)加大(da)(da)。

4.2施(shi)工過程中的質量管控(kong)措施(shi)分析

在(zai)(zai)(zai)地鐵站電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)(she)備安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整個(ge)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，必(bi)須立即(ji)采(cai)(cai)取(qu)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，并堅持“風(feng)險(xian)管(guan)理(li)戰略(lve)方(fang)針”。在(zai)(zai)(zai)整個(ge)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)間，要(yao)(yao)牢記(ji)“安(an)全(quan)第一”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)防(fang)(fang)意(yi)(yi)(yi)識，從自(zi)我安(an)全(quan)防(fang)(fang)范意(yi)(yi)(yi)識、安(an)全(quan)知識和(he)(he)(he)專業(ye)技(ji)術人員來(lai)看(kan)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)(she)(she)備施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員必(bi)須具備一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)專業(ye)知識，否(fou)則很可能給以后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)留下安(an)全(quan)隱患；購(gou)買電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器設(she)(she)(she)備時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)品質量(liang)問題(ti)，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)組成材料時(shi)進行(xing)(xing)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢驗。例如，采(cai)(cai)購(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)備應(ying)(ying)有明(ming)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能指標(biao)(biao)(biao)、廠家(jia)、規(gui)格(ge)、合格(ge)證(zheng)、型號等，杜絕假(jia)冒偽劣(lie)產(chan)品。在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)際(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)必(bi)須嚴格(ge)按照(zhao)技(ji)術標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)進行(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，機房配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)不(bu)僅(jin)要(yao)(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)能量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳輸可靠，還要(yao)(yao)使線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)布(bu)(bu)置整齊、有效、堅固，符(fu)合技(ji)術標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)；內(nei)部工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)不(bu)得破壞建筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強度(du)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)需考慮排污管(guan)、通(tong)風(feng)管(guan)、供(gong)熱管(guan)及(ji)通(tong)訊網(wang)絡布(bu)(bu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置關系。為(wei)(wei)保(bao)證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員應(ying)(ying)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)以下幾(ji)個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)。（1）所用(yong)導線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)額定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流應(ying)(ying)超過(guo)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，導線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕緣層應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)方(fang)法和(he)(he)(he)敷(fu)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然環境標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，導線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)截面(mian)應(ying)(ying)滿足功(gong)率分布(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)沖擊韌性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求；接(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)盡量(liang)減(jian)少有接(jie)(jie)頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，因為(wei)(wei)各種(zhong)安(an)全(quan)事故通(tong)常是由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)接(jie)(jie)頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率引起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，必(bi)須有接(jie)(jie)頭(tou)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)鉚接(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)焊，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)連接(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)分支不(bu)應(ying)(ying)受到(dao)(dao)機械設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)力(li)，穿(chuan)(chuan)入(ru)管(guan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)任何情(qing)況下都不(bu)得有接(jie)(jie)頭(tou)。必(bi)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)，嘗試將連接(jie)(jie)器放入(ru)接(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)盒(he)或(huo)燈座盒(he)中(zhong)。（2）外露(lu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)內(nei)水(shui)平和(he)(he)(he)垂直鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)。水(shui)平鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)路(lu)(lu)(lu)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離不(bu)應(ying)(ying)小于2.5m；垂直鋪(pu)設(she)(she)(she)時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)路(lu)(lu)(lu)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離不(bu)應(ying)(ying)小于2m，否(fou)則電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)應(ying)(ying)穿(chuan)(chuan)過(guo)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)。進行(xing)(xing)維護保(bao)養，避(bi)免(mian)設(she)(she)(she)備損壞。當(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)互交(jiao)叉時(shi)，為(wei)(wei)防(fang)(fang)止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)被碰到(dao)(dao)，門內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每根電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)都應(ying)(ying)套上塑(su)料軟管(guan)或(huo)其(qi)它絕緣套，并固定(ding)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)套。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)穿(chuan)(chuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)應(ying)(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)瓷(ci)管(guan)，對于瓷(ci)管(guan)兩側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組出線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其(qi)伸(shen)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)不(bu)應(ying)(ying)小于10mm，以免(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)接(jie)(jie)觸，避(bi)免(mian)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)潮濕寒冷(leng)時(shi)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。當(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)穿(chuan)(chuan)過(guo)地板(ban)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)無縫(feng)鋼管(guan)或(huo)塑(su)料軟管(guan)，管(guan)道(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸必(bi)須符(fu)合標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)要(yao)(yao)求，即(ji)從地板(ban)上2m的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度(du)到(dao)(dao)地板(ban)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出入(ru)口(kou)。（3）穿(chuan)(chuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)或(huo)吊(diao)頂(ding)敷(fu)設(she)(she)(she)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離大于10mm。在(zai)(zai)(zai)有變形縫(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)，線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)材應(ying)(ying)稍微松散，用(yong)無縫(feng)鋼管(guan)布(bu)(bu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，應(ying)(ying)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)補償箱(xiang)以整合建筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)伸(shen)縮式(shi)。一般情(qing)況下，必(bi)須按照(zhao)建筑(zhu)(zhu)圖集和(he)(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)操作(zuo)規(gui)程(cheng)進行(xing)(xing)有效安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，提醒(xing)操作(zuo)人員注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)土木、水(shui)暖、衛生、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)中(zhong)性線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互配(pei)合，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)全(quan)檢查(cha)中(zhong)貫徹(che)落實(shi)。發現(xian)問題(ti)立即(ji)整改，如檢查(cha)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)開(kai)關和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)插座的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)高度(du)，彎頭(tou)是否(fou)合適(shi)，管(guan)盒(he)是否(fou)固定(ding)，管(guan)子壓(ya)接(jie)(jie)、接(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)焊是否(fou)牢固可靠。此外，對線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)腐、防(fang)(fang)水(shui)、防(fang)(fang)銹處(chu)理(li)、隔(ge)熱和(he)(he)(he)保(bao)護接(jie)(jie)地等五項(xiang)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢查(cha)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)需要(yao)(yao)嚴格(ge)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)。

4.3施工(gong)(gong)檢驗(yan)及竣工(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收的質量(liang)管(guan)控措施

電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)必須(xu)先(xian)在(zai)(zai)空載下(xia)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)和(he)調(diao)整，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)負載下(xia)組(zu)裝(zhuang)和(he)調(diao)整。先(xian)將熱繼電(dian)(dian)器等可調(diao)元件(jian)(jian)調(diao)整到規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計值，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)再按規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)作時間調(diao)整運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)，檢(jian)查機(ji)(ji)械(xie)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠性，維(wei)(wei)護和(he)檢(jian)查軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)性能測試(shi)(shi)元件(jian)(jian)，例(li)如照明夾具、驅動(dong)試(shi)(shi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)、轎(jiao)廂試(shi)(shi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)和(he)綜合布(bu)線(xian)系統。同時，必須(xu)確(que)保(bao)安(an)全(quan)問題。為了更(geng)好地(di)(di)保(bao)證操作人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生命安(an)全(quan)，必須(xu)安(an)全(quan)地(di)(di)使(shi)用機(ji)(ji)械(xie)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)，并進行(xing)(xing)規(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)整，由(you)于電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)整工(gong)作大(da)多選(xuan)擇在(zai)(zai)不直接影響(xiang)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通電(dian)(dian)情(qing)況下(xia)操作，因(yin)此需(xu)(xu)要(yao)提(ti)前(qian)做好準備(bei)(bei)(bei)工(gong)作，避免(mian)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)。在(zai)(zai)完(wan)成(cheng)所(suo)有(you)操作之前(qian)，必須(xu)對(dui)絕緣層(ceng)和(he)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)進行(xing)(xing)維(wei)(wei)護，以(yi)提(ti)高安(an)全(quan)系數，不得單(dan)獨工(gong)作，必須(xu)與其(qi)他員工(gong)一(yi)起工(gong)作，以(yi)確(que)保(bao)生命安(an)全(quan)。加強(qiang)關鍵部位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)檢(jian)查，不是(shi)簡單(dan)地(di)(di)檢(jian)查對(dui)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)業有(you)直接影響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)，而是(shi)對(dui)施工(gong)過程中(zhong)(zhong)容易(yi)被忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)項目(mu)進行(xing)(xing)重(zhong)點檢(jian)查，一(yi)般(ban)來說，該區域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)質量(liang)直接影響(xiang)到所(suo)有(you)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)和(he)施工(gong)隊伍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生命安(an)全(quan)。在(zai)(zai)關鍵位(wei)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)檢(jian)驗工(gong)作中(zhong)(zhong)，主要(yao)部分是(shi)基礎工(gong)程施工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)埋件(jian)(jian)，如裝(zhuang)修工(gong)作之前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)埋墻套(tao)管、主體(ti)結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)埋管，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)燈具安(an)裝(zhuang)之后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，必須(xu)要(yao)通過實驗查看電(dian)(dian)路當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)否存在(zai)(zai)問題[4]。在(zai)(zai)抹(mo)灰工(gong)作之后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)對(dui)配線(xian)穿越(yue)過程當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接地(di)(di)電(dian)(dian)阻大(da)小來進行(xing)(xing)確(que)認，同時還需(xu)(xu)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)程完(wan)成(cheng)之后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)對(dui)整個外觀來進行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)查，以(yi)此來查看資(zi)料(liao)是(shi)否完(wan)整和(he)有(you)效。

5結語

電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安裝(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)圍繞工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)項目的(de)(de)建設(she)展(zhan)開，在建設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安裝(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)具有非常關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)作用，同時也是一個關(guan)鍵(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)階段(duan)。因此(ci)，作為電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安裝(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)人員，一定要(yao)嚴把質(zhi)量(liang)關(guan)，在工(gong)作中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)斷地認識(shi)和提高自己；同時，也需要(yao)對電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安裝(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)的(de)(de)必要(yao)性給予較高的(de)(de)重視，使得(de)產品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)問題在最初就得(de)以(yi)解決，只有這樣，才(cai)能保證電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安裝(zhuang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施工(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)，才(cai)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)影響人們的(de)(de)正常生活。

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 作(zuo)者：劉(liu)立鴻 單(dan)位(wei)：北京市軌(gui)道交(jiao)通(tong)建設管理有(you)限公司