摘(zhai)要(yao)：中國正處于(yu)經濟發展關(guan)鍵時期，對電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)資源的需求大，加之(zhi)人(ren)們節能(neng)(neng)(neng)環(huan)保意識的增強，對于(yu)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化電(dian)氣節能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術系統(tong)提出了更(geng)高要(yao)求。基于(yu)此，結(jie)合當(dang)前智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化電(dian)氣節能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術系統(tong)發展情況(kuang)，重點探究其優化方式與(yu)注意事項，希望為中國能(neng)(neng)(neng)源的可持續發展貢(gong)獻一(yi)些幫助。

關鍵(jian)詞：智能化；電(dian)氣節(jie)能技術；優化策略；安全監(jian)控

隨著中國(guo)城市化(hua)(hua)、工業化(hua)(hua)進(jin)程的(de)深入推進(jin)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)資源的(de)需求(qiu)越(yue)來越(yue)大，極大程度(du)上提(ti)升了資源使(shi)用(yong)壓(ya)力，同時(shi)，受到多種(zhong)內(nei)外部因素的(de)影(ying)響，當前智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術(shu)在應用(yong)過程中仍存在較多問題，需要相關工作人員加(jia)以重視。基于此，必須加(jia)大對節能(neng)(neng)(neng)環保(bao)意(yi)識的(de)重視程度(du)，綜合考(kao)慮電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)資源使(shi)用(yong)情況(kuang)情況(kuang)，科學引進(jin)現代化(hua)(hua)和智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術(shu)，將其科學運用(yong)在系(xi)統中，以節省系(xi)統能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗，確(que)保(bao)系(xi)統的(de)安全、正常運行。

1智能(neng)化(hua)電(dian)氣節能(neng)技術系統發展(zhan)情況(kuang)

 電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是消(xiao)耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)部分，隨著節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)意識的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷提升，當(dang)前(qian)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術逐漸增多，為優化(hua)該技術系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，應(ying)先了(le)解其發展(zhan)現狀(zhuang)與主要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，從(cong)而科學地采取針對性的(de)(de)(de)解決措施(shi)。當(dang)前(qian)各個(ge)領(ling)域對電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)需求大、消(xiao)耗(hao)量大，為智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)誕生、發展(zhan)創造了(le)更(geng)好(hao)條件，在(zai)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)理(li)念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)影響下，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術中多使用新型能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，如風(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)。當(dang)前(qian)，以(yi)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、風(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)為新型資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)發電(dian)(dian)技術應(ying)用范(fan)圍進一步變廣，已(yi)經(jing)覆蓋在(zai)多個(ge)工業(ye)領(ling)域中，特(te)別是智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術設(she)(she)計系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中，具有良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟、環(huan)(huan)保(bao)效(xiao)益。第(di)一，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)缺乏(fa)高(gao)效(xiao)、合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌(chou)安(an)排，降低了(le)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)運行過程的(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)性；第(di)二，缺乏(fa)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)、自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)基礎配套設(she)(she)施(shi)，如變壓器等(deng)，未能(neng)(neng)(neng)真正(zheng)達(da)到節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)運行目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)；第(di)三(san)，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)仍(reng)有待更(geng)新，控制方(fang)式不(bu)符合系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)求，易消(xiao)耗(hao)較多電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。

2優化(hua)(hua)智能化(hua)(hua)電氣節能技術系統(tong)的基本原則

摘要:近(jin)年來，智能(neng)(neng)建筑出現在我們的視野(ye)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，智能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術與建筑工程相融合(he)，是城(cheng)市現代化水平的一個重要標志之(zhi)一。通過分析我國智能(neng)(neng)建筑節(jie)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術現狀，提出幾項(xiang)優(you)化機電設備在智能(neng)(neng)建筑中(zhong)(zhong)的節(jie)能(neng)(neng)措施，以提高資(zi)源利用效率，實(shi)現節(jie)能(neng)(neng)減排。

關鍵詞(ci):智能(neng)建筑(zhu);機電(dian)設備;節(jie)能(neng)

隨著(zhu)智(zhi)能(neng)技術的(de)(de)快速發展，越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)多的(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)產品走進人們的(de)(de)生活，給我(wo)們帶來(lai)快捷與(yu)便利(li)的(de)(de)同時，對節(jie)(jie)能(neng)減排也有巨大幫助。在建筑工程(cheng)方面對智(zhi)能(neng)技術的(de)(de)運(yun)用也越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)多。下面就我(wo)國智(zhi)能(neng)建筑節(jie)(jie)能(neng)技術現狀，提出(chu)幾項優化(hua)機電設(she)備在智(zhi)能(neng)建筑中的(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)措施。

1我國智能(neng)建筑節(jie)能(neng)技術發展前景分析

1．1一(yi)(yi)般(ban)商(shang)業建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)狀況。廣義上來說，從(cong)一(yi)(yi)棟商(shang)業建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材料生(sheng)(sheng)產開(kai)始，到(dao)它的(de)建(jian)設(she)施工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)以及投(tou)入使用(yong)，甚至到(dao)它被爆破拆(chai)除，這一(yi)(yi)整(zheng)個過(guo)程(cheng)所消耗(hao)的(de)能(neng)(neng)源被稱之為建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)。狹(xia)義上來講，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)把商(shang)業建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)中所消耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)源稱之為建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)，主(zhu)要(yao)包括照明、空調等機(ji)電設(she)備在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)中所消耗(hao)的(de)能(neng)(neng)源。正常來說，一(yi)(yi)棟普(pu)通商(shang)業建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)狀況為照明，占(zhan)兩成左右，空調占(zhan)五成左右，其他(ta)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)占(zhan)三成左右［1］。1．2當前智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)技術運用(yong)現狀。智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)誕(dan)生(sheng)(sheng)伊始，更多的(de)人把重點放在(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計(ji)層面，如依據建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)區(qu)的(de)氣(qi)候、地(di)形等多種情(qing)況，設(she)計(ji)出可有效降低建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)的(de)智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，這就是所謂的(de)被動式節(jie)能(neng)(neng)。而對于(yu)智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)后期的(de)使用(yong)情(qing)況，如機(ji)電設(she)備的(de)運行等卻忽略了，而這恰恰是建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)技術非常重要(yao)的(de)主(zhu)動式節(jie)能(neng)(neng)。

2優化機電(dian)設(she)備在(zai)智(zhi)能(neng)建筑中(zhong)的(de)節能(neng)措(cuo)施

【摘要】為提(ti)升高校(xiao)(xiao)學生宿舍(she)水能(neng)(neng)(neng)計量(liang)精準管理的(de)水平，文(wen)章(zhang)將物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網等(deng)技術(shu)引(yin)入高校(xiao)(xiao)后勤智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)管理，介紹了幾種(zhong)(zhong)常見(jian)校(xiao)(xiao)園物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網智慧平臺模型水控系統(tong)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)、網絡模型，設計對比了幾種(zhong)(zhong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)熱水水表管理系統(tong)的(de)優劣，指(zhi)出高校(xiao)(xiao)宿舍(she)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)藍牙節能(neng)(neng)(neng)系統(tong)的(de)技術(shu)應用(yong)路(lu)徑，拓展了物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網技術(shu)在高校(xiao)(xiao)后勤管理中的(de)應用(yong)。

【關鍵(jian)詞】高校宿舍；智能(neng)化(hua)管理；藍牙水(shui)控系統；節(jie)能(neng)技術

1引言

隨著社(she)會經濟(ji)的(de)(de)發展和學生(sheng)(sheng)公寓的(de)(de)普(pu)及(ji)(ji)，高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)逐漸成(cheng)為水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源消(xiao)耗大(da)戶[1]，如何科(ke)學、合理(li)(li)地(di)管理(li)(li)高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)學生(sheng)(sheng)宿舍的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)情(qing)況，成(cheng)為學校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)后勤管理(li)(li)部(bu)門面臨(lin)的(de)(de)一(yi)項重要課題(ti)。目前，大(da)多數高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)都很(hen)重視節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管理(li)(li)工作，針對學生(sheng)(sheng)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浪費的(de)(de)問題(ti)，制定(ding)與(yu)實施(shi)了一(yi)系(xi)列管理(li)(li)措(cuo)施(shi)，如收費管理(li)(li)、管網(wang)改造、漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)搶修、節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器具(ju)改造、非常規水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源利用、節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)控制技(ji)術(shu)等，取得了一(yi)定(ding)成(cheng)效(xiao)。但是(shi)，部(bu)分高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)仍然(ran)存在給水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管網(wang)監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)故障、節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)改造經費缺乏(fa)以及(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員不足等問題(ti)[2]，這些措(cuo)施(shi)尚未能(neng)精(jing)準把控節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效(xiao)果。為了使學生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)夠實時查看用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)使用情(qing)況，形(xing)成(cheng)節(jie)約環保意識，也為了方便校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)方快(kuai)捷(jie)監(jian)測(ce)與(yu)管理(li)(li)，順應信息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)與(yu)后勤管理(li)(li)的(de)(de)深度融合發展，本文對比了三種先(xian)進的(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)表管理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)，通過(guo)對比分析研究智(zhi)能(neng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)控系(xi)統(tong)和物聯網(wang)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)應用現(xian)狀，以便更好地(di)監(jian)測(ce)學生(sheng)(sheng)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)狀態、藍(lan)牙水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)控付費、遠程(cheng)管理(li)(li)等內容。

2智能校園宿舍水(shui)控系統

夏(xia)熱冬暖地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)節(jie)能技(ji)術手(shou)段大多從(cong)空氣源熱泵(beng)和(he)太陽能復合(he)熱水(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)進(jin)行研究，而(er)水(shui)電能管理很多仍(reng)采用(yong)手(shou)動錄(lu)入及核算數據等，管理效率低且(qie)缺乏及時性(xing)和(he)準確性(xing)[3]，校園后勤管理需要一種簡單、高效的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，對學生熱水(shui)使用(yong)進(jin)行科(ke)學化管理。目前，校園內常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)三(san)種水(shui)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)分(fen)別是聯(lian)網水(shui)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、脫網水(shui)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)藍牙水(shui)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。

1引言

隨著(zhu)如今(jin)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)發展，我們(men)(men)對(dui)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)需求量越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)大，由于資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)限(xian)性(xing)已經(jing)影響(xiang)到(dao)了我國經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發展。人類存(cun)在以來(lai)一直(zhi)受有(you)限(xian)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)無限(xian)欲(yu)望(wang)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun)所(suo)困擾，從(cong)原始社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)怎樣獲(huo)得生存(cun)必須的(de)(de)(de)食物到(dao)奴隸社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)如何(he)獲(huo)取更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)地財富來(lai)滿足(zu)自身對(dui)奢(she)侈生活的(de)(de)(de)欲(yu)望(wang)，再到(dao)如今(jin)人類如何(he)實現(xian)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)配置的(de)(de)(de)合(he)理化來(lai)保持(chi)人與自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)和(he)諧相處，這一直(zhi)是(shi)我們(men)(men)所(suo)追求的(de)(de)(de)。

2綠色(se)建(jian)筑的含義和(he)優(you)點

綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)指的(de)(de)(de)是在整個建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命周期(qi)里，最(zui)(zui)大程度的(de)(de)(de)節(jie)省(sheng)一(yi)切可(ke)使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源，保(bao)(bao)護環境(jing)，減少(shao)資源浪費，盡(jin)最(zui)(zui)大可(ke)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現人(ren)與(yu)自然(ran)和平發展。首先，綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)可(ke)以有利我們的(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體健康，使(shi)我們有更舒適的(de)(de)(de)居住環境(jing)；其次(ci)綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)(jian)造時使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)都是節(jie)能(neng)環保(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)材料減輕(qing)對環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)壓力；最(zui)(zui)后綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)也可(ke)以作為(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)設計(ji)理念(nian)，響(xiang)應我國的(de)(de)(de)號召使(shi)更多的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)來(lai)參與(yu)到節(jie)能(neng)環保(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)中去，將綠(lv)色環保(bao)(bao)這一(yi)理念(nian)傳播(bo)到城市的(de)(de)(de)各個角落中和每個人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)心里。

3綠色建筑(zhu)中電氣節能的研究

在我國(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)技(ji)(ji)術日新(xin)月(yue)異的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建筑行業已經(jing)(jing)具(ju)備了(le)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)，我們(men)已經(jing)(jing)基(ji)本實現(xian)(xian)了(le)建筑、環(huan)境(jing)和(he)(he)居民和(he)(he)諧相處，居住在如(ru)今的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)社(she)區中(zhong)人民已經(jing)(jing)有(you)了(le)舒(shu)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)居住環(huan)境(jing)，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)觀念已經(jing)(jing)深入人心，我們(men)也(ye)(ye)(ye)早已經(jing)(jing)開始著(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)發展綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、風能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、水(shui)力(li)(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)這(zhe)些(xie)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發展已初具(ju)雛形，這(zhe)些(xie)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)已經(jing)(jing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠滿(man)足(zu)我們(men)對電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求，并且(qie)這(zhe)些(xie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)和(he)(he)煤、石油這(zhe)些(xie)傳統(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)相比(bi)較來說對環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)污染非常小(xiao)，但是(shi)所產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)。我們(men)國(guo)(guo)家如(ru)今有(you)些(xie)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)設施在世界(jie)上也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)位于前列的(de)(de)(de)(de)，在我們(men)生(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)板隨處可(ke)見(jian)，可(ke)以看(kan)到(dao)，太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)臺燈、太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)水(shui)器和(he)(he)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)寶，且(qie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)滿(man)足(zu)日常對電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)效果也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)比(bi)插電(dian)(dian)式(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)寶使(shi)用(yong)(yong)效果差(cha)，并且(qie)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)環(huan)保，相信在不(bu)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)將來，這(zhe)種太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)式(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)寶會大面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)覆蓋于市場，插電(dian)(dian)式(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)寶將會銷(xiao)聲匿跡，通過市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)手段來響(xiang)應國(guo)(guo)家綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)環(huan)保的(de)(de)(de)(de)號(hao)召為國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)保事(shi)業做貢獻。然(ran)而在綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建筑電(dian)(dian)氣節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)方(fang)面，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)從供電(dian)(dian)方(fang)面來節(jie)(jie)約能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗，要(yao)大規模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運用(yong)(yong)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)裝置必須要(yao)滿(man)足(zu)幾個(ge)條件(jian)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)實現(xian)(xian)。首先(xian)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)必須要(yao)以滿(man)足(zu)我們(men)對能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)需(xu)求為前提，這(zhe)一(yi)點是(shi)最重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。其次，在能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)輸送的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)我們(men)要(yao)展運輸電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術減少在電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)運輸過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)損耗。

摘要：泵(beng)是石(shi)油(you)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)生產(chan)過程中(zhong)的(de)重要設備，通過實(shi)現(xian)對于石(shi)油(you)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)設備的(de)節(jie)能設計，可以(yi)有效降低整個石(shi)油(you)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)生產(chan)的(de)成本。本文(wen)就將在(zai)研究石(shi)油(you)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)節(jie)能技術的(de)基本特點、基本內容的(de)基礎上，找尋石(shi)油(you)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)的(de)節(jie)能技術，以(yi)利(li)有效控制石(shi)油(you)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)生產(chan)過程的(de)成本，提升石(shi)油(you)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)生產(chan)效益。

關鍵詞：石油化(hua)工(gong)泵；節能技術；優化(hua)方式

隨(sui)著(zhu)各種新(xin)(xin)型(xing)石(shi)油(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)泵的(de)出現(xian)，其(qi)在(zai)(zai)石(shi)油(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)扮(ban)演的(de)角色(se)也(ye)越來(lai)越重要。近幾年(nian)來(lai)，隨(sui)著(zhu)石(shi)油(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產技(ji)(ji)術的(de)進(jin)一步完善(shan)，給(gei)石(shi)油(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)泵的(de)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)發展提(ti)供了新(xin)(xin)的(de)方向。新(xin)(xin)型(xing)石(shi)油(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)泵節(jie)(jie)能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)應用(yong)(yong)，也(ye)可以在(zai)(zai)改善(shan)石(shi)油(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)泵使用(yong)(yong)性能(neng)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)，控制石(shi)油(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)成本(ben)，進(jin)而保(bao)證了石(shi)油(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)泵在(zai)(zai)石(shi)油(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)整體使用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)果。基(ji)于此，本(ben)文(wen)將(jiang)對石(shi)油(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)泵的(de)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術進(jin)探索研究工(gong)(gong)作。

1引進(jin)石(shi)油化工泵節能技術的意義

石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)引進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)，不(bu)僅可以(yi)保(bao)(bao)證石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性，還可以(yi)在優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)參(can)(can)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降低石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗，降低石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)成(cheng)本。具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)說，在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)添(tian)加靈敏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳感器部件(jian)，可以(yi)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)(can)數(shu)控制(zhi)。與此(ci)同時(shi)，基于(yu)(yu)傳感器技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體運(yun)行(xing)(xing)原理，可以(yi)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開度調節，并(bing)(bing)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)信息處理元(yuan)件(jian)，及時(shi)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲取石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一系列(lie)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)信息，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)保(bao)(bao)證整個石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)完成(cheng)。通過(guo)(guo)(guo)引進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)高(gao)(gao)科技(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)，可以(yi)幫助石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)更加精(jing)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝參(can)(can)數(shu)控制(zhi)，并(bing)(bing)對(dui)(dui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)所涉及到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝參(can)(can)數(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)控制(zhi)，保(bao)(bao)證整個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)率、高(gao)(gao)精(jing)確度完成(cheng)。與此(ci)同時(shi)，由于(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)都處于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)溫、高(gao)(gao)壓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作狀(zhuang)態，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求相對(dui)(dui)較高(gao)(gao)。具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)說，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)都處于(yu)(yu)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝條件(jian)之下，在這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景下，就(jiu)很容(rong)易導致(zhi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)出現偏差問題，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)導致(zhi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常功用(yong)(yong)難以(yi)得到有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發揮(hui)。因(yin)此(ci)，就(jiu)需要(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)更新設(she)計，讓(rang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)所使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)、引用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控制(zhi)設(she)備能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠滿足石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作環境，并(bing)(bing)設(she)定(ding)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)參(can)(can)數(shu)，保(bao)(bao)證石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)、高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。

2石油化工泵節能技術概(gai)述

摘要(yao)：變(bian)頻節能(neng)技(ji)術(shu)在(zai)煤礦(kuang)機電設備(bei)中應用(yong)較為廣泛(fan)，可以通過(guo)智能(neng)變(bian)頻來(lai)調節運(yun)行功(gong)率，實現節能(neng)的目的。簡要(yao)分析煤礦(kuang)機電設備(bei)中的變(bian)頻節能(neng)技(ji)術(shu)。

關(guan)鍵詞：煤(mei)礦；機電設(she)備；變(bian)頻節(jie)能；應用

在(zai)(zai)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)工業(ye)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)進程中(zhong)(zhong)，煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)資源起到(dao)了(le)至關重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，當前我(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)需求量(liang)與(yu)日俱增(zeng)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開采(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)能(neng)也逐漸(jian)增(zeng)多。在(zai)(zai)煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開采(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)，需要很多的(de)(de)(de)(de)機電(dian)設備實現煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開采(cai)(cai)和清(qing)潔(jie)，由(you)于當前我(wo)國(guo)(guo)提出(chu)了(le)可(ke)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念(nian)，在(zai)(zai)這些設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)，要采(cai)(cai)取(qu)節能(neng)技術(shu)(shu)對(dui)其進行(xing)優化，降(jiang)低(di)能(neng)耗(hao)，這樣(yang)可(ke)以大(da)大(da)降(jiang)低(di)煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開采(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)耗(hao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)能(neng)。為了(le)響應(ying)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)可(ke)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念(nian)，節約資源，要在(zai)(zai)煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開采(cai)(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)做好規劃(hua)，節約用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)變頻(pin)節能(neng)技術(shu)(shu)對(dui)煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)機電(dian)設備進行(xing)優化，在(zai)(zai)保(bao)障煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開采(cai)(cai)效率的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)，盡(jin)可(ke)能(neng)降(jiang)低(di)電(dian)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗(hao)，這樣(yang)才符合我(wo)國(guo)(guo)可(ke)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念(nian)，促進我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

1煤礦機電(dian)設備(bei)應用變頻節能技術的(de)重要作用和現狀

1.1煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)變(bian)(bian)頻(pin)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)中應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)變(bian)(bian)頻(pin)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)可以(yi)(yi)按照實(shi)際的情況調(diao)整工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)，降(jiang)低(di)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)耗(hao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的電(dian)能(neng)(neng)。其工(gong)作(zuo)的基(ji)本(ben)(ben)原理是：通過交(jiao)流電(dian)的周期進(jin)行固定模式的頻(pin)率(lv)(lv)更(geng)換，在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)際的工(gong)作(zuo)中可以(yi)(yi)根據各機(ji)(ji)電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的工(gong)作(zuo)內容和(he)工(gong)作(zuo)負荷進(jin)行調(diao)整。當前(qian)我國(guo)提(ti)(ti)出了(le)可持續(xu)發(fa)展的理念，在(zai)(zai)(zai)各行各業(ye)(ye)中都要(yao)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)此技術(shu)(shu)(shu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開(kai)采(cai)(cai)中各種(zhong)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)耗(hao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的電(dian)能(neng)(neng)較多，通過變(bian)(bian)頻(pin)運行可以(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)降(jiang)低(di)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)消耗(hao)，降(jiang)低(di)企業(ye)(ye)成本(ben)(ben)，促進(jin)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開(kai)采(cai)(cai)行業(ye)(ye)走上可持續(xu)發(fa)展之路(lu)。1.2煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)變(bian)(bian)頻(pin)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的現(xian)狀。隨著我國(guo)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化的不斷(duan)發(fa)展，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)的需求量越來(lai)越高(gao)，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開(kai)采(cai)(cai)中耗(hao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的電(dian)能(neng)(neng)一直(zhi)居高(gao)不下，為了(le)解(jie)決這(zhe)種(zhong)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)高(gao)的情況，在(zai)(zai)(zai)我國(guo)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產業(ye)(ye)開(kai)始應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)變(bian)(bian)頻(pin)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)于機(ji)(ji)電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)中，當前(qian)主要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)機(ji)(ji)、提(ti)(ti)升機(ji)(ji)、風機(ji)(ji)及(ji)皮帶機(ji)(ji)中應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)變(bian)(bian)頻(pin)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)。相關數據顯(xian)示，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開(kai)采(cai)(cai)的電(dian)能(neng)(neng)已經有所下降(jiang)，基(ji)于這(zhe)種(zhong)形(xing)勢，工(gong)作(zuo)人員要(yao)深(shen)入(ru)研究變(bian)(bian)頻(pin)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)保證煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開(kai)采(cai)(cai)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)和(he)質量的情況下，大幅降(jiang)低(di)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開(kai)采(cai)(cai)耗(hao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的電(dian)能(neng)(neng)，促進(jin)我國(guo)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)開(kai)采(cai)(cai)行業(ye)(ye)走上環(huan)保節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)之路(lu)。

2煤礦(kuang)機電設(she)備中變(bian)頻節能技(ji)術(shu)的原理

摘要：房(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)(di)產開發(fa)事業(ye)在城鎮(zhen)化建設背(bei)景下得到高(gao)效發(fa)展(zhan)，成為(wei)支(zhi)撐地(di)(di)(di)方經濟(ji)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要支(zhi)柱之一。隨著人們物質生活(huo)水平的(de)(de)提(ti)升，人們對住房(fang)(fang)周圍(wei)環境和居住舒適度的(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)逐步提(ti)升，這也為(wei)綠色建筑的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供了推動力。房(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)(di)產開發(fa)中綠色建筑節能技術的(de)(de)有(you)效運用(yong)，不僅是迎合當下消費者的(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)偏好，也是基(ji)于生態文明建設背(bei)景下的(de)(de)重(zhong)要選擇和未來行業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢。文章基(ji)于綠色建筑節能技術的(de)(de)類型和作(zuo)用(yong)，探(tan)究其(qi)在房(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)(di)產開發(fa)中的(de)(de)有(you)效運用(yong)。

關鍵詞：房(fang)地產開發；綠色建(jian)筑；節能技術(shu)

2019年12月(yue)4日，中國住交會(hui)(hui)組委會(hui)(hui)從認證情(qing)況、創新(xin)應用(yong)、行業影響以(yi)及(ji)社會(hui)(hui)影響等多個維度，評(ping)選出2019年度十大綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑（住宅類）項(xiang)目(mu)，為房地(di)產(chan)項(xiang)目(mu)開(kai)(kai)發中運(yun)用(yong)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑節能技(ji)術(shu)樹立了良好(hao)的(de)標桿。綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑節能技(ji)術(shu)對于生態(tai)環境(jing)改善以(yi)及(ji)人居(ju)環境(jing)提(ti)升具有重要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，但(dan)是其對于材料性(xing)能和施(shi)工工藝的(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)與一般施(shi)工技(ji)術(shu)都有所不同，在(zai)房地(di)產(chan)開(kai)(kai)發應用(yong)過程中需要(yao)(yao)引起重視。筆者(zhe)結合自己的(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)經(jing)驗(yan)以(yi)及(ji)專業知識對綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)筑節能技(ji)術(shu)進行研究，意在(zai)提(ti)升建(jian)筑的(de)環保性(xing)能。

一、綠色建筑節能技術概述(shu)

5G萬物互聯時(shi)代，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居已經成為(wei)很多房(fang)地(di)(di)產(chan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必備(bei)要(yao)件(jian)，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居與綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結合不僅提(ti)升(sheng)了房(fang)地(di)(di)產(chan)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)感，更能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)增強(qiang)整個(ge)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)引力和(he)消費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)購買意愿(yuan)。恒溫(wen)、恒濕、恒氧、恒靜成為(wei)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)運用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)目(mu)(mu)標，這也契合了當(dang)下人們對智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)、健康化(hua)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)追(zhui)求。地(di)(di)源(yuan)熱(re)(re)泵技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、高(gao)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)圍(wei)護結構、太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)系統(tong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)家(jia)居智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)等，是綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)代表，也是目(mu)(mu)前(qian)被(bei)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)于房(fang)地(di)(di)產(chan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)類(lei)型(xing)。獲得(de)“2019年(nian)度十大綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)（住(zhu)宅類(lei)）項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北京當(dang)代西山(shan)上(shang)品(pin)灣MOMA以(yi)(yi)(yi)SI建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)通用(yong)體(ti)系為(wei)基礎，利(li)用(yong)地(di)(di)源(yuan)熱(re)(re)泵系統(tong)代替分體(ti)空調(diao)(diao)，解決了冬季采暖和(he)夏季空調(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷熱(re)(re)源(yuan)問(wen)題，有效節(jie)(jie)(jie)約了電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗。上(shang)海三湘海尚福邸中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)圍(wei)護結構采用(yong)隔熱(re)(re)金屬型(xing)材多腔密封窗框，既能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)保暖也能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)隔熱(re)(re)，綜合節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)效率達到75.2%，在(zai)緩解城市熱(re)(re)島效應方面也起到了積(ji)極作用(yong)。分體(ti)式(shi)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)系統(tong)作為(wei)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最為(wei)常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類(lei)型(xing)，是電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)替代品(pin)，為(wei)家(jia)居生活提(ti)供熱(re)(re)水(shui)。智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居當(dang)前(qian)已經成為(wei)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標配，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)實時(shi)監測、遠(yuan)程控制以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管控家(jia)居環(huan)境。綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)不斷(duan)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)，不斷(duan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)拓(tuo)，不斷(duan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，未來融合了高(gao)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在(zai)房(fang)地(di)(di)產(chan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效用(yong)。房(fang)地(di)(di)產(chan)行業現(xian)(xian)在(zai)正處于升(sheng)級(ji)轉型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵時(shi)期，節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)等新型(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展態(tai)勢迅猛，傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工技(ji)(ji)術(shu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)材料逐漸被(bei)淘汰。現(xian)(xian)代建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展也符(fu)合城市化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求，與整個(ge)城市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展相協調(diao)(diao)。房(fang)地(di)(di)產(chan)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會消耗很多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料，本著節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)理(li)念(nian)要(yao)實現(xian)(xian)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合理(li)配置，提(ti)升(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)效果，控制建(jian)(jian)(jian)設、運行等各(ge)個(ge)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消耗，減(jian)少對能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破壞。

二、房地(di)產開發中應用(yong)綠色建筑節能技術的必要性

在建筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中，節能(neng)(neng)環(huan)保(bao)技(ji)術的應(ying)用(yong)可以降(jiang)低溫室氣體的排放。幕墻(qiang)最初作為一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)帶有(you)裝飾效(xiao)果的外墻(qiang)圍護(hu)，雖(sui)然不承重，但(dan)隨著新時(shi)代節能(neng)(neng)環(huan)保(bao)意識的增強，研究幕墻(qiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程節能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術大(da)有(you)可為。幕墻(qiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程節能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術越(yue)來越(yue)被人們重視，并且(qie)已經(jing)成(cheng)為建筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中的關鍵環(huan)節之一(yi)(yi)。在當今節能(neng)(neng)減排理(li)念普及(ji)的時(shi)代，節能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術的應(ying)用(yong)關系著高層建筑(zhu)的發展(zhan)。

一、幕墻工(gong)程(cheng)節能技術的意(yi)義

據相關(guan)資料介紹(見圖1)，建筑(zhu)耗能(neng)(neng)達25%之(zhi)多，且隨著社會發展更有增長之(zhi)勢。幕(mu)墻(qiang)建筑(zhu)物是(shi)熱交換最活躍的部分，在(zai)此過(guo)程中熱損失與傳統墻(qiang)體相比(bi)至(zhi)少要高出5到6倍，大(da)概(gai)在(zai)整個(ge)建筑(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗過(guo)程中占(zhan)40%左右(you)。幕(mu)墻(qiang)作為(wei)一(yi)項新技術(shu)，若能(neng)(neng)順應(ying)節能(neng)(neng)潮(chao)流，應(ying)用節能(neng)(neng)技術(shu)達到碳(tan)減排，必(bi)能(neng)(neng)使幕(mu)墻(qiang)技術(shu)得到長足發展。圖1全國建筑(zhu)全過(guo)程能(neng)(neng)耗變(bian)動趨勢(2005—2018年)

二(er)、幕(mu)墻建筑設計中存在的問題

（一）節能(neng)理念欠缺

我(wo)國提出(chu)節能(neng)環保(bao)的(de)發展理(li)念(nian)僅有數年，在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工中沒(mei)能(neng)足夠重視幕(mu)墻(qiang)節能(neng)技(ji)術。從(cong)現在(zai)的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工程(cheng)來看，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)體(ti)的(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)放在(zai)首位(wei)，忽(hu)視幕(mu)墻(qiang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)重要性的(de)問題時有發生，很多(duo)時候都(dou)是(shi)在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)體(ti)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工后才會想到幕(mu)墻(qiang)的(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。（二）建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)體(ti)與幕(mu)墻(qiang)不統(tong)一幕(mu)墻(qiang)雖(sui)然是(shi)圍護(hu)結(jie)構，但(dan)(dan)不完(wan)全獨立(li)于建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)外，所(suo)以(yi)脫離主(zhu)體(ti)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進行幕(mu)墻(qiang)節能(neng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)是(shi)不適合的(de)。但(dan)(dan)在(zai)實(shi)際的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工過程(cheng)中，幕(mu)墻(qiang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)與主(zhu)體(ti)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)交由(you)兩(liang)個單位(wei)負(fu)責，而這兩(liang)個單位(wei)沒(mei)有聯(lian)系(xi)，這就導致幕(mu)墻(qiang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)人員設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)出(chu)的(de)方案可能(neng)不適用于當前的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物。其原因(yin)：一方面(mian)(mian)，幕(mu)墻(qiang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)沒(mei)有與建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)體(ti)同(tong)時進行，難(nan)免會出(chu)現不匹配(pei)的(de)情況(kuang)；另一方面(mian)(mian)，各設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)部(bu)門(men)與施(shi)(shi)(shi)工部(bu)門(men)缺(que)乏技(ji)術交流，節能(neng)技(ji)術的(de)準(zhun)確(que)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)難(nan)以(yi)實(shi)現。

摘(zhai)要：房(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)產(chan)開(kai)發(fa)事業在城鎮(zhen)化建(jian)設(she)背景(jing)下得到高(gao)效發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，成(cheng)為支撐地(di)(di)方經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要支柱(zhu)之一。隨(sui)著人們(men)物質生活水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升，人們(men)對住房(fang)(fang)周圍(wei)環境和居住舒適度(du)的(de)(de)(de)需求逐步提(ti)升，這也為綠(lv)色建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供(gong)了推動(dong)力(li)。房(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)產(chan)開(kai)發(fa)中綠(lv)色建(jian)筑(zhu)節能技術的(de)(de)(de)有效運用(yong)，不僅是迎(ying)合當下消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)(de)需求偏(pian)好，也是基(ji)于(yu)生態文明(ming)建(jian)設(she)背景(jing)下的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要選擇和未來行(xing)業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)趨勢。文章基(ji)于(yu)綠(lv)色建(jian)筑(zhu)節能技術的(de)(de)(de)類型和作用(yong)，探究其(qi)在房(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)產(chan)開(kai)發(fa)中的(de)(de)(de)有效運用(yong)。

關鍵詞(ci)：房地(di)產開發(fa)；綠色建筑；節能(neng)技術

2019年12月4日，中國住交會組(zu)委會從(cong)認證情況(kuang)、創新應用(yong)、行業影(ying)響(xiang)以及社會影(ying)響(xiang)等(deng)多個(ge)維(wei)度(du)，評選出2019年度(du)十大綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)（住宅(zhai)類）項目(mu)，為房地產項目(mu)開發(fa)中運用(yong)綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)技術樹立了(le)良好的(de)標(biao)桿。綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)技術對(dui)于生(sheng)態(tai)環境改善以及人居環境提升具有重(zhong)要作用(yong)，但是其對(dui)于材料性(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)要求(qiu)與一(yi)般施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術都有所不同，在房地產開發(fa)應用(yong)過(guo)程中需要引起重(zhong)視。筆者結合自己的(de)工(gong)(gong)作經驗以及專業知識對(dui)綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)技術進行研究，意在提升建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)環保性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。

一、綠(lv)色建筑節能技術概述

5G萬物互聯(lian)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居(ju)已經(jing)成為很(hen)多(duo)房地產(chan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必備要件，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居(ju)與(yu)綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)不僅(jin)提升(sheng)了(le)房地產(chan)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)感，更能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)增強整個(ge)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸引(yin)力和消(xiao)費者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)購買意愿。恒溫、恒濕、恒氧、恒靜成為綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要目(mu)(mu)(mu)標(biao)，這(zhe)也契合(he)了(le)當下(xia)人們對(dui)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)、健康化(hua)以(yi)及(ji)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)追求。地源熱(re)(re)泵技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、高性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)圍護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)、太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統以(yi)及(ji)家(jia)居(ju)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)等(deng)，是(shi)綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要代(dai)(dai)(dai)表，也是(shi)目(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)被廣泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于房地產(chan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)類型(xing)。獲得“2019年(nian)度十大綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)（住(zhu)宅類）項目(mu)(mu)(mu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)京(jing)當代(dai)(dai)(dai)西山(shan)上品灣(wan)MOMA以(yi)SI建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通用(yong)(yong)(yong)體(ti)系(xi)為基礎，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)地源熱(re)(re)泵系(xi)統代(dai)(dai)(dai)替分(fen)(fen)體(ti)空(kong)調，解決了(le)冬季(ji)采(cai)暖和夏季(ji)空(kong)調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷熱(re)(re)源問題，有效節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約(yue)了(le)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)耗。上海(hai)三湘(xiang)海(hai)尚福邸中(zhong)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)圍護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)隔熱(re)(re)金屬型(xing)材(cai)多(duo)腔密(mi)封窗框(kuang)，既(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)保暖也能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)隔熱(re)(re)，綜合(he)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效率達到(dao)75.2%，在(zai)緩解城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)島效應方面也起(qi)到(dao)了(le)積極作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。分(fen)(fen)體(ti)式太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統作(zuo)為綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)最為常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類型(xing)，是(shi)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要替代(dai)(dai)(dai)品，為家(jia)居(ju)生(sheng)活提供(gong)熱(re)(re)水。智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居(ju)當前(qian)已經(jing)成為綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)配，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)實時(shi)監測(ce)、遠程控(kong)制(zhi)以(yi)及(ji)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管控(kong)家(jia)居(ju)環境。綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)不斷研發(fa)(fa)，不斷開(kai)拓，不斷發(fa)(fa)展，未來融合(he)了(le)高科(ke)技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)房地產(chan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)中(zhong)將發(fa)(fa)揮更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效用(yong)(yong)(yong)。房地產(chan)行業現(xian)在(zai)正處于升(sheng)級轉型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵時(shi)期(qi)，節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)新型(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)(fa)展態勢(shi)迅(xun)猛，傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)以(yi)及(ji)材(cai)料(liao)逐漸(jian)被淘(tao)汰(tai)。現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展也符合(he)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求，與(yu)整個(ge)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展相協調。房地產(chan)項目(mu)(mu)(mu)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)中(zhong)會消(xiao)耗很(hen)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)，本(ben)著節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)理(li)念要實現(xian)資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)配置，提升(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效果，控(kong)制(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設、運(yun)行等(deng)各個(ge)環節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)耗，減少(shao)對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破壞。

二、房地(di)產開發中應用(yong)綠色建筑節能技術(shu)的必要性(xing)

摘要：隨(sui)著我國現代化進程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)快(kuai)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)行業的(de)(de)(de)迅猛發(fa)展(zhan)，由于建筑(zhu)(zhu)數(shu)量的(de)(de)(de)大量增加(jia)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)不斷(duan)增加(jia)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)行業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)與建筑(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)矛(mao)盾日益凸顯(xian)。據(ju)相關統計數(shu)據(ju)，我國建筑(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)已占(zhan)(zhan)社會總能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)30%以上(shang)，因(yin)此建筑(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)對(dui)于提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)率具有非常重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義。而在建筑(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)中，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)占(zhan)(zhan)有較大比重(zhong)，因(yin)此，如(ru)何最大限度地降(jiang)低電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)，提高電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)率是建筑(zhu)(zhu)行業急需解決的(de)(de)(de)問題；本(ben)文(wen)筆者(zhe)結合(he)多年從事(shi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)設計及施工(gong)(gong)經(jing)驗(yan)，對(dui)建筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安裝節能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)進行深(shen)入研究，提出一些相關的(de)(de)(de)見解，以期為(wei)促(cu)進建筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安裝節能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術發(fa)展(zhan)貢獻綿薄之力(li)。

關鍵(jian)詞：建筑電(dian)氣；設(she)計(ji)與安裝(zhuang)；節(jie)能技術

1引言

電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)節(jie)能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術是建筑(zhu)(zhu)項目施(shi)工技(ji)(ji)術中不可或缺(que)構成要素，在建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)中節(jie)能(neng)措施(shi)的應(ying)(ying)用成為社(she)會廣泛關注的一大(da)焦點，這就需要電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)人員(yuan)從多方(fang)面角度出發，充分(fen)考慮(lv)到節(jie)能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術的應(ying)(ying)用，注重設計中的各項標準(zhun)，以科學技(ji)(ji)術作為支撐(cheng)，從建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)節(jie)能(neng)安全性(xing)，經(jing)濟性(xing)等方(fang)面進(jin)行綜合分(fen)析(xi)，不斷總結經(jing)驗、提出解決方(fang)案。建筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)節(jie)能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術盡管已有很大(da)進(jin)展，但仍存(cun)在一定的局(ju)限性(xing)，還(huan)需加大(da)對其(qi)的研究力(li)度，逐步完(wan)善(shan)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)節(jie)能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術。

2建筑工程電氣安裝(zhuang)節(jie)能技術應用的基(ji)本原(yuan)則

2.1實用性原則