以大數據、人工智能(neng)(neng)為(wei)代(dai)表的(de)數字化(hua)(hua)技術正(zheng)在(zai)逐步改變現代(dai)金(jin)融的(de)運營模式，各商業銀行(xing)(xing)均意識到智慧(hui)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)成為(wei)金(jin)融業發展的(de)必然(ran)趨勢。交通銀行(xing)(xing)副(fu)行(xing)(xing)長沈如軍在(zai)第(di)178場銀行(xing)(xing)業例行(xing)(xing)新聞會上介紹說，交通銀行(xing)(xing)已(yi)正(zheng)式啟(qi)動以打造(zao)數字化(hua)(hua)、智慧(hui)型(xing)銀行(xing)(xing)為(wei)核(he)心，以持續(xu)提升(sheng)服務(wu)能(neng)(neng)力(li)、管理能(neng)(neng)力(li)、綜合競爭能(neng)(neng)力(li)為(wei)目的(de)的(de)新一(yi)代(dai)集團信息系統(tong)智慧(hui)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)工程。

通過數據整合提升經營服(fu)務能力(li)

一(yi)(yi)直以(yi)(yi)來，商業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)都對(dui)(dui)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)非常重視，對(dui)(dui)于數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)、運用(yong)和挖掘(jue)也(ye)成(cheng)為(wei)其提升(sheng)經(jing)營服(fu)務(wu)(wu)能力的(de)重要手(shou)段。交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)早(zao)在(zai)2010年(nian)就(jiu)開(kai)始部署大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)發展(zhan)戰略，啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)了(le)全(quan)集(ji)團境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)一(yi)(yi)體化系(xi)統(tong)重構工程(cheng)，歷時8年(nian)，在(zai)國內(nei)(nei)同(tong)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)較(jiao)早(zao)完成(cheng)了(le)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)標準與境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)跨(kua)系(xi)統(tong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)整(zheng)(zheng)合(he)(he)(he)，實現了(le)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)、客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)、額度、權(quan)限、渠道、報(bao)表(biao)、界面、任務(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)心等(deng)“八大(da)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)”管(guan)理(li)(li)。據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)沈如軍(jun)介紹(shao)，交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)依(yi)托數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)整(zheng)(zheng)合(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)果，堅持“以(yi)(yi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)，運用(yong)分(fen)析(xi)創(chuang)造價值”，從客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)和內(nei)(nei)部經(jing)營管(guan)理(li)(li)兩個層(ceng)面不斷豐富大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)應(ying)用(yong)場景。在(zai)客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)層(ceng)面，交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)充分(fen)運用(yong)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)視圖，不斷提高個性化客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)能力。通(tong)(tong)過對(dui)(dui)客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)投資(zi)(zi)記錄、消費(fei)行(xing)為(wei)、產(chan)品瀏覽偏好、來往(wang)(wang)賬等(deng)海量數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)智能化分(fen)析(xi)，推出(chu)線上(shang)渠道理(li)(li)財產(chan)品到期續接功(gong)能，精(jing)準推薦產(chan)品并實現自(zi)動(dong)(dong)續購；通(tong)(tong)過手(shou)機銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)“我(wo)的(de)管(guan)家(jia)”功(gong)能，在(zai)大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)平臺的(de)幫(bang)助下，為(wei)客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)在(zai)線提供產(chan)品咨(zi)詢、留(liu)學咨(zi)詢、風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)測評(ping)、財富規(gui)劃等(deng)100多(duo)種業(ye)務(wu)(wu)，讓(rang)更多(duo)人足不出(chu)戶(hu)(hu)享(xiang)受到以(yi)(yi)往(wang)(wang)高端客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)才能體驗的(de)一(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)專業(ye)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。在(zai)內(nei)(nei)部經(jing)營管(guan)理(li)(li)方面，交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)將(jiang)大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)技(ji)術(shu)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)防(fang)控(kong)、信貸管(guan)理(li)(li)、審計監(jian)督、精(jing)準營銷、預算(suan)財務(wu)(wu)等(deng)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)。值得一(yi)(yi)提的(de)是，在(zai)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)防(fang)控(kong)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)，交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)全(quan)面整(zheng)(zheng)合(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)部數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，實現了(le)各(ge)類風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)理(li)(li)信息的(de)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)與共享(xiang)，并應(ying)用(yong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)挖掘(jue)技(ji)術(shu)，依(yi)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)經(jing)過評(ping)估分(fen)析(xi)的(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)特征，對(dui)(dui)各(ge)類業(ye)務(wu)(wu)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)進行(xing)監(jian)測排查，有力保障(zhang)了(le)客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)、交(jiao)易安全(quan)。沈如軍(jun)告訴(su)記者，2018年(nian)7月(yue)12日，交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)與工商銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)達成(cheng)大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)金(jin)融風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)防(fang)控(kong)戰略協議，雙方將(jiang)在(zai)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)共享(xiang)互通(tong)(tong)、風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)防(fang)控(kong)策(ce)略交(jiao)流優化、風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)防(fang)控(kong)技(ji)術(shu)促進升(sheng)級等(deng)方面開(kai)展(zhan)深(shen)層(ceng)次合(he)(he)(he)作。

跨界融(rong)合，提升(sheng)智慧服務質量

隨(sui)著金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)科(ke)技和互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)蓬勃發展(zhan)，商業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)科(ke)技企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)跨界(jie)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)已成(cheng)趨勢與潮流(liu)。在新一輪集團信(xin)(xin)息系(xi)統智慧(hui)化轉(zhuan)型工程中(zhong)，交通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大力部署跨界(jie)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)，通(tong)(tong)過深挖行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)特征，精準定位(wei)各行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)與銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)合(he)的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)環(huan)節(jie)，構(gou)筑“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)+場(chang)(chang)(chang)景”的(de)(de)綜合(he)生態圈應用(yong)(yong)(yong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)系(xi)；通(tong)(tong)過充分發揮生態圈作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，探索(suo)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)新模式(shi)(shi)，積極培育新業(ye)態，為(wei)客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)提供跨界(jie)綜合(he)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，推(tui)動智慧(hui)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)提質增(zeng)效。據悉(xi)，近(jin)年(nian)來，交通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重點打造(zao)(zao)手機銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和“買(mai)單吧(ba)”兩(liang)個App平臺(tai)，增(zeng)強(qiang)線上(shang)(shang)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)經營能力，深入挖掘客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)需求場(chang)(chang)(chang)景，布局全(quan)(quan)時、全(quan)(quan)域、全(quan)(quan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。基于手機銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)移(yi)動支付(fu)平臺(tai)，交通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)推(tui)出了(le)“銀(yin)(yin)衛安康”“銀(yin)(yin)校通(tong)(tong)”產品(pin)(pin)，將(jiang)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)支付(fu)、結算服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)嵌入到(dao)醫院、學校業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景中(zhong)，構(gou)建(jian)“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)+醫療(liao)”“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)+教育”生態圈，以(yi)(yi)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)無縫對接為(wei)客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)提供便捷(jie)、高(gao)效的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。此外，交通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)還首創了(le)手機銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)線上(shang)(shang)直(zhi)播(bo)、空(kong)中(zhong)理(li)財室等(deng)直(zhi)播(bo)欄目，客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)只要使用(yong)(yong)(yong)手機就可以(yi)(yi)觀(guan)看(kan)直(zhi)播(bo)，與客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)經理(li)互(hu)(hu)動，并可以(yi)(yi)直(zhi)接購(gou)買(mai)產品(pin)(pin)。記(ji)者了(le)解到(dao)，自2017年(nian)10月上(shang)(shang)線以(yi)(yi)來，交通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)已完成(cheng)直(zhi)播(bo)節(jie)目100余期，吸引了(le)100多萬(wan)(wan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)觀(guan)看(kan)，互(hu)(hu)動評論彈(dan)幕數(shu)達到(dao)近(jin)300萬(wan)(wan)條。與此同時，交通(tong)(tong)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)信(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)卡(ka)中(zhong)心精心設計的(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)卡(ka)官方App“買(mai)單吧(ba)”采用(yong)(yong)(yong)線上(shang)(shang)線下聯動方式(shi)(shi)，不斷豐富、拓展(zhan)產品(pin)(pin)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景。目前，“買(mai)單吧(ba)”App已全(quan)(quan)面涵蓋(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)卡(ka)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、理(li)財、貸款、支付(fu)等(deng)各金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景，以(yi)(yi)及商城、餐飲、充值(zhi)、生活繳費(fei)、電(dian)影五大生活場(chang)(chang)(chang)景，同步引入餓(e)了(le)么、易果生鮮等(deng)細分行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)巨頭作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)外部合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)伙伴，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)串聯優勢打造(zao)(zao)循環(huan)往(wang)復的(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景網(wang)絡，營造(zao)(zao)一站式(shi)(shi)、多場(chang)(chang)(chang)景、多觸(chu)點的(de)(de)體(ti)驗(yan)式(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。截至2017年(nian)末，“買(mai)單吧(ba)”App綁(bang)卡(ka)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)數(shu)量達到(dao)3877萬(wan)(wan)戶(hu)，活躍(yue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)數(shu)量達到(dao)1920萬(wan)(wan)戶(hu)。

為科技注入人文(wen)基因

IT技術是智慧(hui)(hui)城(cheng)市建設過程中的(de)(de)支撐點，在城(cheng)市生活之(zhi)中可(ke)以(yi)獲得全(quan)面、透明且足(zu)夠的(de)(de)信息，實(shi)現(xian)順暢、安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)信息共享(xiang)(xiang)，合理(li)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)信息。經過智慧(hui)(hui)城(cheng)市的(de)(de)構建，政府會具有(you)更為有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)決策以(yi)及執行能力，企業可(ke)以(yi)高(gao)效(xiao)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)，并(bing)且投資少(shao)。市民可(ke)以(yi)享(xiang)(xiang)受到非常便利(li)(li)且舒適(shi)安(an)逸(yi)的(de)(de)生活，同時(shi)，智慧(hui)(hui)城(cheng)市構建過程中需要有(you)效(xiao)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)信息新技術，如(ru)此才(cai)能夠促使(shi)社會經濟發展的(de)(de)同時(shi)，確保生態環境(jing)平衡。

1智慧城市發展現(xian)況分析

智(zhi)(zhi)慧城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構(gou)建(jian)必(bi)須要(yao)將(jiang)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作為基(ji)礎，數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則需要(yao)是(shi)(shi)徹(che)底數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構(gou)建(jian)過程得到(dao)的(de)(de)成果是(shi)(shi)把(ba)(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)構(gou)建(jian)往(wang)前推(tui)進了一(yi)步。數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)構(gou)建(jian)驅動(dong)力來源于空間地(di)(di)理信(xin)息(xi)(xi)系統技術(shu)(shu)發展。就城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)內容虛擬(ni)現實為特(te)點，數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構(gou)建(jian)的(de)(de)內容就是(shi)(shi)通過空間地(di)(di)理信(xin)息(xi)(xi)系統把(ba)(ba)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管理與構(gou)建(jian)、經濟等信(xin)息(xi)(xi)和空間地(di)(di)理信(xin)息(xi)(xi)位置相結合起來，從而實現智(zhi)(zhi)慧服務。在此(ci)階段數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構(gou)建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)主要(yao)支撐就是(shi)(shi)空間地(di)(di)理信(xin)息(xi)(xi)與有(you)關技術(shu)(shu)。因而出現的(de)(de)問題就是(shi)(shi)該城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)進程停滯于建(jian)筑以外城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大型建(jian)筑空間為數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)，因而如(ru)此(ci)的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應歸(gui)屬于不徹(che)底的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

2IT新技術(shu)智慧城市結(jie)構

智(zhi)慧城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)結構(gou)就是一種(zhong)分(fen)層的(de)(de)架(jia)構(gou)，智(zhi)慧城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)架(jia)構(gou)可以(yi)(yi)劃分(fen)成(cheng)感知與(yu)(yu)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)層、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用與(yu)(yu)平臺層這(zhe)(zhe)幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)層次(ci)(ci)。（1）感知層次(ci)(ci)就是通過(guo)具(ju)備視(shi)頻(pin)采集(ji)(ji)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)射頻(pin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、傳(chuan)感技(ji)(ji)術(shu)等(deng)設備對城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)里面的(de)(de)基(ji)礎環境與(yu)(yu)安全(quan)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)、空間(jian)與(yu)(yu)設施信(xin)息(xi)(xi)展開(kai)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)，給人(ren)(ren)與(yu)(yu)社(she)會提供(gong)各種(zhong)各樣的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)服務與(yu)(yu)運用。（2）平臺層次(ci)(ci)，這(zhe)(zhe)是智(zhi)慧城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)構(gou)建過(guo)程中比(bi)較關鍵的(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)部分(fen)，該(gai)層次(ci)(ci)涵蓋了(le)每(mei)一個(ge)(ge)行業(ye)或(huo)領域、部門(men)、企業(ye)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)倉(cang)庫，具(ju)備計(ji)算功(gong)(gong)能與(yu)(yu)管(guan)理功(gong)(gong)能、決(jue)策功(gong)(gong)能以(yi)(yi)及(ji)儲存功(gong)(gong)能等(deng)各種(zhong)功(gong)(gong)能，該(gai)目的(de)(de)在于經(jing)過(guo)挖掘數(shu)據(ju)(ju)、聯系(xi)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)等(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)處(chu)理城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)孤(gu)島問題。智(zhi)慧城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)本身就是一個(ge)(ge)集(ji)(ji)各種(zhong)行業(ye)與(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用等(deng)為(wei)一體的(de)(de)綜合體，在這(zhe)(zhe)樣多(duo)的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用系(xi)統(tong)間(jian)達到共享信(xin)息(xi)(xi)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)交互的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)，同時可以(yi)(yi)安全(quan)運營，必須要思考到在云計(ji)算技(ji)(ji)術(shu)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)結構(gou)基(ji)礎之(zhi)上，構(gou)建云計(ji)算數(shu)據(ju)(ju)中心(xin)。設置(zhi)各種(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)公(gong)共云，比(bi)如說(shuo)交通與(yu)(yu)生態云、教育與(yu)(yu)醫療云等(deng)，給各種(zhong)下層應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用提供(gong)必要的(de)(de)支(zhi)持。（3）網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)層次(ci)(ci)，這(zhe)(zhe)是智(zhi)慧城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建設中的(de)(de)基(ji)礎，城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)里面的(de)(de)高速公(gong)路，就是多(duo)種(zhong)容(rong)量(liang)大且帶寬(kuan)高、可靠的(de)(de)光纖(xian)網(wang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)覆蓋整個(ge)(ge)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)無線(xian)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)構(gou)成(cheng)，給智(zhi)慧城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)各種(zhong)功(gong)(gong)能順暢以(yi)(yi)及(ji)安全(quan)提供(gong)了(le)保障。現階段，智(zhi)慧城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)在加快速度進(jin)行以(yi)(yi)光纖(xian)寬(kuan)帶技(ji)(ji)術(shu)為(wei)核(he)心(xin)的(de)(de)高速接入網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)建設，光纖(xian)到村率為(wei)90%以(yi)(yi)上，同時在人(ren)(ren)流聚集(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)場所(suo)構(gou)建無線(xian)熱點上萬個(ge)(ge)，移動4G網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)覆蓋城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)各個(ge)(ge)地區，包(bao)括縣級與(yu)(yu)鄉鎮地區。（4）應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用層次(ci)(ci)。也就是構(gou)建在網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)層次(ci)(ci)、感知及(ji)平臺層次(ci)(ci)基(ji)礎之(zhi)上的(de)(de)多(duo)種(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用系(xi)統(tong)，可以(yi)(yi)經(jing)過(guo)多(duo)種(zhong)終端設備訪問這(zhe)(zhe)部分(fen)系(xi)統(tong)，查找多(duo)種(zhong)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)。

3IT新技術(shu)在智(zhi)慧城市構(gou)建中的合理(li)運(yun)用(yong)

【摘要】城市道(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)設計(ji)中應該(gai)積極利(li)用信息化(hua)技術和(he)先(xian)進的(de)(de)傳感器提高交(jiao)通信息的(de)(de)感知能力，提升道(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)智(zhi)能化(hua)水平(ping)，在(zai)這一(yi)基(ji)礎上(shang)改(gai)善交(jiao)通擁堵的(de)(de)情況(kuang)。除了(le)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)基(ji)礎結構設計(ji)外，智(zhi)能化(hua)設計(ji)重點集中在(zai)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)上(shang)的(de)(de)各種輔(fu)助管理設施上(shang)。從市政道(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)工程基(ji)礎結構和(he)輔(fu)助性(xing)設施兩個層(ceng)面，文章分別闡述了(le)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)智(zhi)能化(hua)設計(ji)的(de)(de)思路(lu)(lu)(lu)，對(dui)道(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)智(zhi)能化(hua)設計(ji)系(xi)統(tong)中的(de)(de)遠程監測管理系(xi)統(tong)、智(zhi)慧燈(deng)桿系(xi)統(tong)和(he)電子站牌(pai)系(xi)統(tong)作較為詳細的(de)(de)論述。

【關鍵詞(ci)】市政道路(lu)工程；智能化；設(she)計思路(lu)

1引言

市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)工程(cheng)隨著城市(shi)(shi)的(de)發展，正(zheng)在朝著信息化、智(zhi)(zhi)能化的(de)方(fang)向發展，城市(shi)(shi)中交通(tong)擁堵始終是(shi)一大難(nan)題(ti)，最大限度發掘市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)的(de)通(tong)行潛力是(shi)市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)智(zhi)(zhi)能化設(she)計的(de)核心目標(biao)，在這(zhe)一基礎上還(huan)要積極利(li)用(yong)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)上的(de)附(fu)屬設(she)施實現(xian)空氣質量(liang)監測、交通(tong)指揮、便民服務等(deng)一系列功能，研究市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能化設(she)計具有(you)深遠意義。

2市政道路基礎工(gong)程智能(neng)化設計思路

無(wu)論是常(chang)(chang)規的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，還(huan)是基(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)大數(shu)據(ju)(ju)、物(wu)聯網以及先(xian)進(jin)傳(chuan)(chuan)感器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)慧道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，依托于(yu)(yu)鋼筋混凝土(tu)(tu)、瀝(li)(li)青等(deng)(deng)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)始終(zhong)是道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體結構，因(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)也成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)，市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)涵蓋了道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)、路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)面(mian)、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)、線(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)。1）道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本參(can)(can)數(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本參(can)(can)數(shu)涵蓋內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)非常(chang)(chang)廣泛，主(zhu)要包(bao)括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)最大時速、車(che)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)數(shu)量、載重能(neng)(neng)力等(deng)(deng)一(yi)系列內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)。由于(yu)(yu)是市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，車(che)輛通(tong)(tong)行非常(chang)(chang)頻繁，并(bing)且(qie)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、檢修(xiu)、維護、改造(zao)等(deng)(deng)都要占用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)空間，對交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)造(zao)成(cheng)極大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不便。在(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)時應(ying)(ying)該(gai)充分(fen)考慮這些因(yin)(yin)素，盡量提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限，車(che)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)數(shu)量要滿足(zu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)在(zai)當(dang)(dang)前以及未(wei)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，尤其(qi)是長(chang)(chang)遠(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)改造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本非常(chang)(chang)高(gao)，并(bing)且(qie)耗時耗力，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單位應(ying)(ying)該(gai)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大數(shu)據(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng)技術判斷(duan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)未(wei)來(lai)幾(ji)十年(nian)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人口(kou)(kou)(kou)及交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)趨勢，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)具(ju)(ju)備前瞻性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料時應(ying)(ying)該(gai)優(you)先(xian)考慮工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)更(geng)加(jia)優(you)異的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新型道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料，借此全面(mian)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各項基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)參(can)(can)數(shu)，使其(qi)滿足(zu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)[1]。2）交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)是車(che)流匯集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方，也是交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)事故的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)發地，智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中要提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規范(fan)性(xing)和(he)(he)科學(xue)性(xing)，在(zai)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)參(can)(can)數(shu)方面(mian)要控制好交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)角度、坡(po)度等(deng)(deng)。由于(yu)(yu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)涉及多個方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)流，周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)可能(neng)(neng)造(zao)成(cheng)視線(xian)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遮(zhe)擋，在(zai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)時要適當(dang)(dang)增加(jia)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)和(he)(he)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離，并(bing)且(qie)要結合交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)叉(cha)角度來(lai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)[2]。3）線(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)是滿足(zu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本保(bao)證，隨著中國經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)騰飛，家庭(ting)收(shou)入(ru)不斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升，汽車(che)保(bao)有(you)(you)(you)量逐(zhu)年(nian)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)出(chu)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力進(jin)一(yi)步提(ti)(ti)(ti)升，在(zai)未(wei)來(lai)，這一(yi)情況將長(chang)(chang)期(qi)延續，短期(qi)內(nei)(nei)不會得到改善(shan)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)主(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)格局早已(yi)形成(cheng)，無(wu)論是線(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)還(huan)是道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本參(can)(can)數(shu)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升和(he)(he)優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間都較小，而(er)(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)圍在(zai)不斷(duan)擴張，新建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)和(he)(he)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)呈(cheng)增長(chang)(chang)態勢。在(zai)新建(jian)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規劃中應(ying)(ying)該(gai)總結現有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗，從(cong)密集(ji)程(cheng)(cheng)度、銜接(jie)方式(shi)、曲率(lv)半徑等(deng)(deng)多個方面(mian)加(jia)以優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，積(ji)極運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、信息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件，開(kai)展深入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)模擬，確定最佳(jia)參(can)(can)數(shu)[3]。4）排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)根據(ju)(ju)以往(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)大量采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋼筋混凝土(tu)(tu)結構，周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輔助性(xing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)，如人行道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，也是以傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)來(lai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)建(jian)造(zao)。事實證明，這種(zhong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、滲水(shui)(shui)(shui)方面(mian)存(cun)在(zai)很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)陷(xian)，經常(chang)(chang)在(zai)下(xia)雨(yu)天出(chu)現道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)積(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，并(bing)且(qie)短期(qi)內(nei)(nei)無(wu)法(fa)排(pai)(pai)除(chu)，同時也說明市(shi)場排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)系統(tong)(tong)在(zai)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)放能(neng)(neng)力方面(mian)存(cun)在(zai)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)突出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)口(kou)(kou)(kou)。在(zai)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中，應(ying)(ying)該(gai)積(ji)極使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)更(geng)加(jia)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)理念(nian)和(he)(he)方法(fa)，從(cong)市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝材(cai)料、排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)方式(shi)等(deng)(deng)多個方面(mian)開(kai)展設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。例如，當(dang)(dang)前提(ti)(ti)(ti)倡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“海(hai)綿(mian)(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)”就非常(chang)(chang)符合智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理念(nian)，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)綿(mian)(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)要求(qiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)盡可能(neng)(neng)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)透水(shui)(shui)(shui)材(cai)料，典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如透水(shui)(shui)(shui)混凝土(tu)(tu)、透水(shui)(shui)(shui)瀝(li)(li)青，這些材(cai)料中存(cun)在(zai)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔隙，有(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)滲，并(bing)且(qie)下(xia)滲之后還(huan)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置在(zai)地下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雨(yu)污收(shou)集(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)聯通(tong)(tong)，形成(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)集(ji)。5）綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)(ju)備多方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)是市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要組成(cheng)部分(fen)，除(chu)了傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝飾作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之外(wai)，市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)配套的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)還(huan)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)改善(shan)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)積(ji)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)、防(fang)止(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)內(nei)(nei)澇等(deng)(deng)一(yi)系列工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)這種(zhong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下(xia)，市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)可自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)地消除(chu)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)難題，減少了人為(wei)(wei)(wei)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，這是利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)運行效率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典范(fan)。

摘要：將物(wu)聯網技(ji)(ji)術應(ying)用于智慧城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，有助(zhu)于改善(shan)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)結構，合理規(gui)劃城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通，全(quan)面跟蹤城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)車(che)輛(liang)，確保城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通安全(quan)，構建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)智慧社區(qu)，營(ying)造良(liang)好(hao)的(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)景觀，提(ti)升(sheng)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)綜合服務水平(ping)。文(wen)章將系統分(fen)析(xi)物(wu)聯網技(ji)(ji)術在智慧城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)應(ying)用中的(de)難(nan)點與(yu)疑點，為城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)化建(jian)(jian)設(she)管理工作提(ti)供參考(kao)與(yu)借(jie)鑒。

關鍵(jian)詞：物聯網技術；智慧城(cheng)市建(jian)設；智慧交通

20世紀(ji)末，美(mei)國麻省(sheng)理工學院首次(ci)提出物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，最初(chu)對(dui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)定(ding)義為萬事萬物(wu)(wu)(wu)，小(xiao)鑰匙、手表(biao)、手機及其(qi)他(ta)小(xiao)商品(pin)等，汽車、建(jian)筑等大型物(wu)(wu)(wu)體，只需(xu)嵌入微(wei)型傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)或射頻標(biao)簽，便可借助互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)技(ji)(ji)術實現萬物(wu)(wu)(wu)交(jiao)互(hu)(hu)，構建(jian)完(wan)整的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)。在21世紀(ji)的(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)時代，物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)被視作實現“物(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)連”的(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡，通過啟用(yong)GPS定(ding)位(wei)系(xi)統、紅(hong)外線感應器(qi)、射頻識別系(xi)統RFID、壓力傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)、溫度傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)、濕度傳(chuan)(chuan)感器(qi)等連接互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，實現信(xin)(xin)息(xi)交(jiao)互(hu)(hu)與(yu)智(zhi)能識別，實施準確定(ding)位(wei)，跟蹤運動(dong)軌跡，進(jin)行全(quan)面監控與(yu)安全(quan)管理。目前，物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)技(ji)(ji)術在智(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)市建(jian)設中(zhong)的(de)(de)應用(yong)較(jiao)為普(pu)遍，有效(xiao)推動(dong)了城(cheng)市化建(jian)設的(de)(de)發展。本文(wen)將(jiang)簡單介紹智(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)市的(de)(de)基(ji)本定(ding)義，舉例分析物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)技(ji)(ji)術在智(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)市建(jian)設應用(yong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)難(nan)點與(yu)疑點，并綜合探討解決對(dui)策。

1智慧城市含義

（1）智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設以物(wu)聯網技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、大(da)數(shu)據技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、云計算技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)虛擬現實技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)為(wei)基礎(chu)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)不斷發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)過程中會(hui)格外注重加強本市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)息化建設，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)息化建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最終目標(biao)是智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設。（2）將(jiang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)視作(zuo)(zuo)一臺儀器，其(qi)組(zu)合(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)互(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)作(zuo)(zuo)用，結(jie)(jie)構緊密，確保(bao)儀器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)，需要(yao)改(gai)善組(zu)合(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)，對于(yu)(yu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)組(zu)合(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)是信(xin)(xin)息技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)各(ge)(ge)種建設資(zi)源。（3）智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是大(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)未來發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方向，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)服務對象是相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)組(zu)織與市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民個人，相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活均(jun)會(hui)隨著智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)出現相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變革，推動社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。當代(dai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)核心以信(xin)(xin)息化與城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化為(wei)主，堅持城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)(li)念，充分(fen)(fen)利用先(xian)(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)構建新型(xing)(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)[1]。在(zai)“互(hu)聯網+”時代(dai)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)以提升市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民生(sheng)活質(zhi)量(liang)、促進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經濟(ji)可持續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)為(wei)目標(biao)，加強智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設是實現這兩大(da)目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本路線(xian)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設屬于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)策略(lve)，應(ying)深入(ru)融合(he)(he)于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)(jie)構調(diao)整(zheng)與經濟(ji)轉型(xing)(xing)(xing)工作(zuo)(zuo)中。隨著科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，各(ge)(ge)種先(xian)(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)被廣泛(fan)應(ying)用于(yu)(yu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設中，基于(yu)(yu)信(xin)(xin)息技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)主導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬于(yu)(yu)一種數(shu)字城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形態(tai)，信(xin)(xin)息化和(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化應(ying)高度融合(he)(he)，國內(nei)各(ge)(ge)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已(yi)實現了(le)全網絡(luo)覆(fu)蓋(gai)，各(ge)(ge)種社交(jiao)網絡(luo)、綜合(he)(he)集(ji)成(cheng)法(fa)、維(wei)基法(fa)被廣泛(fan)應(ying)用于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)服務管理(li)(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)中，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)領域步入(ru)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化，開(kai)通了(le)大(da)眾創新、用戶創新與協同創新模(mo)式(shi)。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設主要(yao)細(xi)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)構建智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)政(zheng)務、設置(zhi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)物(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、打(da)造智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)便民服務、優化智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)醫(yi)療結(jie)(jie)構、加強智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)交(jiao)通管理(li)(li)、建設智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)社區、完善智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)購物(wu)管理(li)(li)體系。七個模(mo)塊在(zai)互(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時互(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)作(zuo)(zuo)用，使(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)構更緊密[2]。

2物聯網技術在(zai)智慧城市建(jian)設應用(yong)中的難點與疑點

當前(qian)，我(wo)國(guo)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)科(ke)技(ji)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)已(yi)進(jin)入(ru)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)時代，科(ke)技(ji)建(jian)設(she)(she)從單(dan)個系(xi)(xi)統和(he)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)，逐步轉(zhuan)向綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)集成和(he)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)已(yi)成為必要趨勢。為有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)新形(xing)勢、新需求(qiu)，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)部門亟需利(li)用(yong)現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)科(ke)技(ji)手(shou)段加(jia)強(qiang)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)端交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)流信(xin)息(xi)(xi)采集渠道，基(ji)于(yu)(yu)違法監測、視頻(pin)監控(kong)、卡(ka)口監控(kong)等(deng)(deng)多種渠道開(kai)展信(xin)號控(kong)制和(he)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)誘導(dao)，打(da)破信(xin)息(xi)(xi)“孤島效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)(ying)”，進(jin)而(er)(er)提升(sheng)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)深度(du)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)能力，實現警務智慧化(hua)(hua)(hua)、協同化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，提高交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)服(fu)務的(de)主動(dong)性(xing)、精確(que)性(xing)、實效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)性(xing)。基(ji)于(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)、云計算、人工智能等(deng)(deng)先進(jin)技(ji)術，城(cheng)市(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)大(da)(da)腦應(ying)(ying)運而(er)(er)生，旨在利(li)用(yong)實時全量的(de)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)全局優化(hua)(hua)(hua)城(cheng)市(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)資源，完善交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)運行(xing)內在邏輯規(gui)則，最大(da)(da)化(hua)(hua)(hua)實現城(cheng)市(shi)運轉(zhuan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能的(de)根本(ben)提升(sheng)。國(guo)內外相關領(ling)域的(de)從業者們(men)圍繞(rao)城(cheng)市(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)大(da)(da)腦的(de)技(ji)術架構、功(gong)能實現、應(ying)(ying)用(yong)生態(tai)等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)開(kai)展了廣泛研究，然而(er)(er)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)缺乏(fa)頂層設(she)(she)計和(he)統一指導(dao)，各(ge)地建(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)過(guo)程中(zhong)遇到(dao)許(xu)多困難，出(chu)現需求(qiu)不(bu)明(ming)確(que)、系(xi)(xi)統不(bu)開(kai)放、應(ying)(ying)用(yong)落地難、投入(ru)/產出(chu)比重低等(deng)(deng)一系(xi)(xi)列(lie)問題，使得交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)大(da)(da)腦應(ying)(ying)用(yong)成效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)遠(yuan)達(da)不(bu)到(dao)預期要求(qiu)。本(ben)文圍繞(rao)城(cheng)市(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)系(xi)(xi)統管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)綜(zong)合(he)服(fu)務需求(qiu)，介紹城(cheng)市(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)大(da)(da)腦設(she)(she)計理(li)(li)(li)(li)念與(yu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)現狀，結合(he)先進(jin)城(cheng)市(shi)落地實踐經驗，分析交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)大(da)(da)腦應(ying)(ying)用(yong)場景、設(she)(she)計功(gong)能和(he)物理(li)(li)(li)(li)架構，推動(dong)形(xing)成標準的(de)業務體系(xi)(xi)，為規(gui)范引領(ling)全國(guo)公(gong)安(an)交(jiao)(jiao)管(guan)(guan)“數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)大(da)(da)腦”的(de)良性(xing)、健康(kang)發展，提供基(ji)本(ben)參考和(he)借鑒。

1.交(jiao)通大腦技術實現

總體而言(yan)，交通大腦通過整合全域(yu)交通時空(kong)數據，基于人工(gong)智能技(ji)術全局(ju)優化、分(fen)析(xi)決(jue)策、迭代(dai)反饋(kui)，主要實現視頻智能分(fen)析(xi)、交通運行(xing)診斷、信(xin)號控制優化、執法情報研判、誘導(dao)信(xin)息發布等功能，但仍存在應(ying)用相對(dui)分(fen)散、系統不夠成熟(shu)等諸(zhu)多問題(ti)，對(dui)交管業務(wu)支撐作用有待進一步驗證(zheng)，整體發展尚處(chu)于初(chu)級(ji)階段。

1.1阿里城市大腦

阿里(li)ET城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市大(da)(da)腦由計(ji)算資源(yuan)平(ping)臺(tai)、數(shu)(shu)據(ju)資源(yuan)平(ping)臺(tai)、算法服務平(ping)臺(tai)等組成，核心架構主要包括上層應(ying)(ying)用組件和下層數(shu)(shu)據(ju)底盤。基于機器視(shi)覺認知(zhi)、全量數(shu)(shu)據(ju)平(ping)臺(tai)建設、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市大(da)(da)腦開放平(ping)臺(tai)以及交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)網(wang)絡協同與(yu)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)博弈預測四大(da)(da)能力，構建城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市警(jing)情監(jian)控(kong)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)微控(kong)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)體檢、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市特種車輛、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市戰略(lve)規劃(hua)五大(da)(da)應(ying)(ying)用場景(jing)，搭載智(zhi)能感知(zhi)路(lu)況(kuang)、智(zhi)能巡(xun)查事件、智(zhi)能判定堵情、智(zhi)能優(you)化(hua)配時(shi)、智(zhi)能輔(fu)助指揮(hui)等應(ying)(ying)用功能，實現城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)的全息全量決策與(yu)優(you)化(hua)。

1.2嘀嘀交管大腦

國內交通(tong)(tong)行業(ye)飛速(su)發展(zhan)，路網規模(mo)的(de)(de)不斷擴大(da)，帶來了對(dui)高(gao)速(su)公路管理(li)和規劃的(de)(de)更高(gao)需求(qiu)。交通(tong)(tong)行業(ye)與互聯(lian)網科技(ji)(ji)相(xiang)結合(he)提升了交通(tong)(tong)行業(ye)整體服(fu)務質量，也強(qiang)化(hua)了道路安全管理(li)。高(gao)標準的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)網絡讓人們的(de)(de)生(sheng)活出行更加(jia)準確、高(gao)效、便捷、智能，智慧高(gao)速(su)互聯(lian)網技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)融合(he)對(dui)傳(chuan)(chuan)統交通(tong)(tong)工程造(zao)價(jia)產生(sheng)重大(da)影響，打破了固(gu)有(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)統的(de)(de)造(zao)價(jia)組(zu)成框架結構，改變(bian)了交通(tong)(tong)工程整體造(zao)價(jia)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術經(jing)濟(ji)指標。

一、高速公路智慧化信(xin)息化研究背景

1.國(guo)(guo)際(ji)形勢和潮流歐美(mei)日(ri)等(deng)(deng)世(shi)界(jie)強國(guo)(guo)在未(wei)(wei)(wei)來(lai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)向(xiang)上(shang)都選擇了(le)道路(lu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)目標。從(cong)20世(shi)紀開始(shi)，世(shi)界(jie)強國(guo)(guo)在一(yi)些(xie)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)項目上(shang)均從(cong)不(bu)同(tong)角度對交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進程作(zuo)(zuo)了(le)具體(ti)計劃，目前已經(jing)在一(yi)些(xie)地區(qu)部署和實施。比如，歐洲(zhou)各國(guo)(guo)推行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、車(che)路(lu)協同(tong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)；美(mei)國(guo)(guo)側重(zhong)(zhong)立法、商業驅動(dong)、單車(che)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)研發(fa)；日(ri)本側重(zhong)(zhong)車(che)路(lu)協同(tong)和智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)駕(jia)駛等(deng)(deng)。2.符合(he)我國(guo)(guo)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)要(yao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)強國(guo)(guo)戰(zhan)略作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)立足國(guo)(guo)情、著眼(yan)全(quan)(quan)局的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)決(jue)策，是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)導(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業未(wei)(wei)(wei)來(lai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)方(fang)向(xiang)標。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)、大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)、互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)、區(qu)塊鏈等(deng)(deng)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)與交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業深度融合(he)，立足京津冀、長(chang)(chang)三角、大(da)灣(wan)區(qu)等(deng)(deng)區(qu)域開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧高速(su)(su)(su)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，實現(xian)(xian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)感知網(wang)(wang)絡全(quan)(quan)覆(fu)蓋，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)未(wei)(wei)(wei)來(lai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)基建(jian)(jian)的(de)目標。交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)運輸部開啟公(gong)路(lu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、新(xin)一(yi)代(dai)(dai)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)控制網(wang)(wang)試點工作(zuo)(zuo)，基本確定了(le)6個主要(yao)試點發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)向(xiang)，即基礎設(she)(she)施數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、北斗高精度定位綜合(he)應用、路(lu)運一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)車(che)路(lu)協同(tong)、“互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)+””路(lu)網(wang)(wang)綜合(he)服(fu)務(wu)、基于大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)路(lu)網(wang)(wang)綜合(he)管理和新(xin)一(yi)代(dai)(dai)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)控制網(wang)(wang)。建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧高速(su)(su)(su)是(shi)(shi)(shi)加快(kuai)新(xin)舊動(dong)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換、紓解(jie)運輸壓力、提升(sheng)道路(lu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)水(shui)平和通(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)效(xiao)率的(de)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)性方(fang)法，建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧高速(su)(su)(su)加速(su)(su)(su)公(gong)路(lu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進程也是(shi)(shi)(shi)難得的(de)歷史機遇(yu)。3.符合(he)人(ren)(ren)民(min)高品質出行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)需(xu)要(yao)把發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)理念落到實處，關注出行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)、成本、擁(yong)堵(du)、服(fu)務(wu)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題(ti)。比如，不(bu)良天氣狀(zhuang)況和夜間(jian)的(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)安(an)全(quan)(quan)，出行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)道路(lu)的(de)擁(yong)堵(du)原(yuan)因和堵(du)多長(chang)(chang)時(shi)間(jian)等(deng)(deng)相關信(xin)息(xi)服(fu)務(wu)，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧高速(su)(su)(su)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)即可有效(xiao)解(jie)決(jue)這些(xie)問(wen)題(ti)，讓人(ren)(ren)民(min)出行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)更安(an)全(quan)(quan)、更滿(man)意。4.符合(he)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)要(yao)以信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)擴(kuo)容取代(dai)(dai)傳(chuan)統物(wu)理擴(kuo)容模(mo)(mo)式，不(bu)但帶動(dong)企業管理、技(ji)術(shu)、商業模(mo)(mo)式等(deng)(deng)創新(xin)突破，實現(xian)(xian)高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，還(huan)能(neng)(neng)推動(dong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)產業轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級(ji)，助(zhu)力新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)經(jing)濟(ji)從(cong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)型擴(kuo)張(zhang)向(xiang)質量(liang)型發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，同(tong)時(shi)與智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)城市建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)接軌，將(jiang)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)體(ti)系發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)完善(shan)82022年第(di)(di)4期總第(di)(di)374期起來(lai)。高速(su)(su)(su)公(gong)路(lu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)滿(man)足資(zi)源飽和條件下出行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)日(ri)益增長(chang)(chang)的(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)需(xu)求(qiu)，通(tong)(tong)過各種智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)傳(chuan)感、通(tong)(tong)訊、大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)分析判斷等(deng)(deng)手段，以期滿(man)足現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)社會出行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)求(qiu)，解(jie)決(jue)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)擁(yong)堵(du)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題(ti)，提升(sheng)人(ren)(ren)們出行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)舒適度。

二、道(dao)路(lu)服(fu)務水平未來發(fa)展對智(zhi)慧化(hua)的需求

1.完(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監控(kong)設(she)(she)施(shi)，連接網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據根據《公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)工程技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)標(biao)準(zhun)》（JTGB01-2014）相關(guan)(guan)要(yao)(yao)求，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)等(deng)(deng)級分(fen)級一(yi)(yi)(yi)般采用(yong)(yong)V/C值作(zuo)為擁(yong)擠程度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)度(du)量標(biao)準(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)重要(yao)(yao)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)，同(tong)(tong)時以(yi)小(xiao)客車(che)(che)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛速(su)(su)度(du)與(yu)自由(you)(you)流(liu)(liu)速(su)(su)度(du)之(zhi)差作(zuo)為次要(yao)(yao)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)，對(dui)(dui)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)評價。交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)小(xiao)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)低、處理(li)(li)偶發性事件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力，都是道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體體現(xian)(xian)(xian)。考慮遠期交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增長(chang)幅度(du)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)會較大(da)(da)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)下(xia)降(jiang)會導致(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)速(su)(su)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)步下(xia)降(jiang)，影響出(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)感受，因此，為了在(zai)初(chu)步階段(duan)(duan)(duan)保證(zheng)(zheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)營，以(yi)及(ji)出(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本需求；后期，保證(zheng)(zheng)運(yun)(yun)營處于(yu)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)，需要(yao)(yao)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)段(duan)(duan)(duan)配備(bei)較為完(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監控(kong)設(she)(she)施(shi)并(bing)連接網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據。2.高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)流(liu)(liu)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態評估(gu)(gu)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)體系(xi)(xi)及(ji)計算(suan)方(fang)法(fa)在(zai)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)輸部(bu)《公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)監測與(yu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)暫(zan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)符合(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)型高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)流(liu)(liu)特(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態評估(gu)(gu)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)體系(xi)(xi)及(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計算(suan)方(fang)法(fa)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)評估(gu)(gu)方(fang)法(fa)。在(zai)此基(ji)礎(chu)上，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)閾值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)理(li)(li)劃分(fen)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)預(yu)警(jing)等(deng)(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劃分(fen)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)評估(gu)(gu)與(yu)預(yu)警(jing)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)體系(xi)(xi)可(ke)以(yi)直(zhi)觀(guan)地在(zai)GIS地圖(tu)上展示出(chu)(chu)來，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)體現(xian)(xian)(xian)為道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擁(yong)擠與(yu)飽和(he)(he)(he)度(du)、交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)特(te)征指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中斷率及(ji)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)阻(zu)度(du)、天氣氣象指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)(deng)相關(guan)(guan)內容。3.高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)項目(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)項目(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)總體遵循(xun)“現(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)用(yong)(yong)足(zu)，未來技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)預(yu)留”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)頂層設(she)(she)計、系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)(she)計和(he)(he)(he)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)3個(ge)層面推(tui)動(dong)(dong)方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)工作(zuo)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)泛在(zai)感知、通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)覆(fu)蓋(gai)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)精定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)覆(fu)蓋(gai)和(he)(he)(he)自動(dong)(dong)駕駛支持等(deng)(deng)能(neng)(neng)力，為公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供精準(zhun)信(xin)息(xi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)和(he)(he)(he)良(liang)好出(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)體驗，為管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)者(zhe)科學決(jue)策(ce)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供參考。4.車(che)(che)輛安全(quan)(quan)(quan)自動(dong)(dong)駕駛技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)采用(yong)(yong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工程設(she)(she)施(shi)設(she)(she)備(bei)與(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)泛感知系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)相結合(he)方(fang)式(shi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)“準(zhun)全(quan)(quan)(quan)天候”通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，用(yong)(yong)以(yi)保障在(zai)天氣惡劣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)下(xia)車(che)(che)輛能(neng)(neng)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。將現(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)由(you)(you)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)段(duan)(duan)(duan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)級提(ti)(ti)(ti)升為車(che)(che)道(dao)(dao)(dao)級管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)重點(dian)(dian)(dian)分(fen)、合(he)流(liu)(liu)區及(ji)危險路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)段(duan)(duan)(duan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供安全(quan)(quan)(quan)預(yu)警(jing)和(he)(he)(he)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)控(kong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)面暢通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)和(he)(he)(he)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)效(xiao)率，逐(zhu)步建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)完(wan)善(shan)可(ke)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)自動(dong)(dong)駕駛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)段(duan)(duan)(duan)。5.智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)可(ke)視(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)根據部(bu)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)流(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)小(xiao)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)、貨客車(che)(che)占比不(bu)同(tong)(tong)及(ji)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)決(jue)策(ce)不(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣等(deng)(deng)特(te)征，運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)5G信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)、物聯(lian)車(che)(che)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)、定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)及(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)地圖(tu)、人(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)、云平(ping)(ping)臺計算(suan)等(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，打造“改擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)工程+智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)”創(chuang)新(xin)型建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)模(mo)式(shi)，將公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)基(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)從傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)向新(xin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)推(tui)進，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程全(quan)(quan)(quan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)段(duan)(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)可(ke)視(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，保證(zheng)(zheng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)天候安全(quan)(quan)(quan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)并(bing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)舒適度(du)全(quan)(quan)(quan)方(fang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)。以(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)階段(duan)(duan)(duan)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)等(deng)(deng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)感知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)多元多維度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據全(quan)(quan)(quan)息(xi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)感知體系(xi)(xi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)沿線運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態、路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)環境狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態和(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)備(bei)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)時感知。交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)輸部(bu)對(dui)(dui)目(mu)前我國(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及(ji)信(xin)息(xi)網(wang)(wang)絡(luo)控(kong)制(zhi)，在(zai)試點(dian)(dian)(dian)省份推(tui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了6個(ge)試點(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)方(fang)向，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)為道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)精度(du)北斗定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)、車(che)(che)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)協同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)與(yu)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)、國(guo)家新(xin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)控(kong)制(zhi)網(wang)(wang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)。6.構建(jian)(jian)(jian)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工程智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)體系(xi)(xi)基(ji)于(yu)各試點(dian)(dian)(dian)省份高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求和(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)，以(yi)“智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)”為理(li)(li)念設(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)(jian)立系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)框架(jia)，對(dui)(dui)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)機(ji)電(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業務(wu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)套“安全(quan)(quan)(quan)、便(bian)捷(jie)(jie)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)、環保”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工程智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)體系(xi)(xi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“可(ke)控(kong)、可(ke)測、可(ke)視(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面提(ti)(ti)(ti)升道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)便(bian)捷(jie)(jie)性和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)體驗感。

三、高速公路智慧化對(dui)工程造價的(de)影響

智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)是隨著(zhu)科學(xue)技(ji)術(shu)發(fa)展和(he)國際間(jian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)產生的(de)(de)，已由概念(nian)逐漸(jian)發(fa)展成熟，成為物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)園(yuan)(yuan)區及(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)運輸(shu)、倉(cang)儲、生產制(zhi)(zhi)造、銷售等(deng)企(qi)業的(de)(de)廣泛(fan)認識(shi)。智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通過物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)認知感知、信(xin)(xin)息交(jiao)互(hu)、決策技(ji)術(shu)，以及(ji)立體視覺仿真技(ji)術(shu)實現虛擬(ni)與增強現實的(de)(de)有機(ji)融合(he)，對(dui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息化(hua)和(he)系統自動化(hua)、網絡化(hua)、可視化(hua)、實時(shi)化(hua)、跟蹤與智(zhi)(zhi)能控制(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)有效管理(li)(li)。同(tong)時(shi)，智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)也是一(yi)個復雜的(de)(de)、科學(xue)的(de)(de)管理(li)(li)系統，涉(she)及(ji)諸(zhu)多技(ji)術(shu)與跨(kua)學(xue)科方面(mian)的(de)(de)知識(shi)。國內外有關(guan)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)研究尚處(chu)于概念(nian)提出與發(fa)展現狀階段，隨著(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)聯網技(ji)術(shu)發(fa)展，一(yi)些物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)園(yuan)(yuan)區及(ji)企(qi)業已具備信(xin)(xin)息采集、信(xin)(xin)息處(chu)理(li)(li)、信(xin)(xin)息交(jiao)互(hu)、自動化(hua)和(he)標準(zhun)化(hua)基礎，同(tong)時(shi)人工智(zhi)(zhi)能技(ji)術(shu)趨于成熟，本研究將對(dui)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)園(yuan)(yuan)區發(fa)展策略進行剖析，并提出相應(ying)的(de)(de)對(dui)策和(he)建議(yi)。

1.智慧物流園(yuan)區發展現狀

我國(guo)物(wu)流(liu)產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展時(shi)間短，智(zhi)慧(hui)物(wu)流(liu)尚(shang)處于初級階段。雖然(ran)物(wu)流(liu)領域在機(ji)械化(hua)、自(zi)動化(hua)方(fang)(fang)面取得了(le)(le)一定成效，但(dan)普遍存在物(wu)流(liu)基礎設施(shi)、物(wu)流(liu)技(ji)術、物(wu)流(liu)裝備(bei)、物(wu)流(liu)管理落(luo)后(hou)，且全面信息化(hua)、標(biao)準化(hua)運用(yong)仍偏低。國(guo)家也已經出臺(tai)了(le)(le)促進(jin)智(zhi)慧(hui)物(wu)流(liu)發(fa)展的(de)相關政策、規(gui)劃和(he)實施(shi)方(fang)(fang)案(an)，以(yi)(yi)順(shun)豐、德邦(bang)、中儲(chu)、京東、菜鳥等為(wei)代表的(de)物(wu)流(liu)企(qi)業(ye)積(ji)極探(tan)索智(zhi)慧(hui)物(wu)流(liu)領域，并以(yi)(yi)物(wu)聯網(wang)為(wei)基礎，在物(wu)流(liu)管理局(ju)部(bu)領域大膽(dan)實踐的(de)智(zhi)慧(hui)物(wu)流(liu)，為(wei)企(qi)業(ye)解(jie)決(jue)了(le)(le)發(fa)展瓶頸問題。在市場(chang)與政策的(de)驅(qu)動下，我國(guo)智(zhi)慧(hui)物(wu)流(liu)發(fa)展正以(yi)(yi)智(zhi)慧(hui)物(wu)流(liu)產(chan)業(ye)聯盟(meng)、智(zhi)慧(hui)物(wu)流(liu)平臺(tai)、示范工程、企(qi)業(ye)自(zi)主研發(fa)的(de)發(fa)展模式(shi)有序推進(jin)。

2.智慧(hui)物(wu)流園區架構與內涵

2.1智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)架構(gou)。智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)以(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)聯網技(ji)術為(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)，通過(guo)(guo)識(shi)別感知、信息(xi)(xi)交(jiao)互、決(jue)(jue)策處理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，以(yi)(yi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)識(shi)別、定位、跟蹤、監控和(he)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種網絡。根據(ju)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)管(guan)理(li)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)涉及組織(zhi)（人(ren)力資源、管(guan)理(li)團(tuan)隊(dui)）、供應鏈合(he)作伙伴(ban)關系(xi)(xi)（上(shang)下(xia)游供應商(shang)(shang)、國(guo)際國(guo)內貨貸與(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)公司、報關等(deng)）、客(ke)戶(hu)和(he)公共(gong)服務平臺（工商(shang)(shang)、稅務、海關、商(shang)(shang)檢等(deng)）等(deng)環節，以(yi)(yi)及行業(ye)產(chan)(chan)品品種多(duo)，批量(liang)少、配送頻率高的(de)(de)(de)(de)特征，將(jiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)央倉(cang)(cang)儲(chu)(chu)作為(wei)運營(ying)中(zhong)心(xin)和(he)利潤(run)中(zhong)心(xin)，并(bing)結合(he)企(qi)業(ye)導入的(de)(de)(de)(de)SAP/ERP系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)生產(chan)(chan)、倉(cang)(cang)儲(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)管(guan)理(li)等(deng)設計規劃了智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)既滿足企(qi)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、倉(cang)(cang)儲(chu)(chu)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，也滿足商(shang)(shang)業(ye)配送的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)。2.2智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)園區內涵。智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)園區是以(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)聯網為(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)，通過(guo)(guo)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)技(ji)術與(yu)云平臺促進資源整合(he)和(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)全過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)優化(hua)，將(jiang)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)實(shi)體運作與(yu)虛擬的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)信息(xi)(xi)有(you)機融合(he)。智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)包括認知感知、信息(xi)(xi)交(jiao)互、決(jue)(jue)策系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，將(jiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)信息(xi)(xi)化(hua)、自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)和(he)標準化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)線上(shang)交(jiao)易、線下(xia)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)運作模式，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)倉(cang)(cang)儲(chu)(chu)、分揀、運輸、配送等(deng)多(duo)項基(ji)本活動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貨物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)從供方向(xiang)最終消費者(zhe)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整個過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。以(yi)(yi)德國(guo)德迅、辛克、DHL等(deng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)公司為(wei)例，均依托(tuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)園區構(gou)建(jian)自(zi)身(shen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)網絡體系(xi)(xi)，并(bing)整合(he)了弱小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)，形成協同(tong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)網絡，在物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)管(guan)理(li)局部領域大膽實(shi)踐的(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，解決(jue)(jue)了企(qi)業(ye)發展瓶頸問題，為(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)推動(dong)(dong)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)奠定基(ji)礎(chu)。中(zhong)央倉(cang)(cang)儲(chu)(chu)中(zhong)心(xin)是實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)園區的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)，也是物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運營(ying)中(zhong)心(xin)和(he)利潤(run)中(zhong)心(xin)。而自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)是確保倉(cang)(cang)儲(chu)(chu)中(zhong)心(xin)智(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性、可靠性，其(qi)主要(yao)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)包括倉(cang)(cang)儲(chu)(chu)、揀選、復核(he)、配送和(he)退補貨等(deng)技(ji)術等(deng)。

3.智慧(hui)物流(liu)園區(qu)發展策略

【摘要】隨著網絡技術(shu)飛速發展，人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)技術(shu)逐漸(jian)完善，其在智(zhi)慧城(cheng)市中的(de)衣食住行(xing)各(ge)個方面的(de)應(ying)用越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)廣泛。本文重(zhong)點研究(jiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)技術(shu)在智(zhi)慧城(cheng)市中的(de)實(shi)際應(ying)用，希望(wang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們能(neng)夠(gou)充分認(ren)識到發展人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)技術(shu)的(de)重(zhong)要性，進(jin)而方便了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們的(de)生(sheng)活，滿足時展需求，促(cu)進(jin)智(zhi)慧城(cheng)市的(de)快速發展。

【關(guan)鍵詞】人工智能技術;智慧(hui)城市;具(ju)體(ti)應用(yong)

建(jian)(jian)設智(zhi)(zhi)慧城市(shi)(shi)利用(yong)的關鍵技(ji)術是(shi)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能技(ji)術，每一個人(ren)(ren)都(dou)可以(yi)享受人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能服務(wu)，這給人(ren)(ren)們(men)的生活帶來了(le)很多(duo)便利。人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能技(ji)術應用(yong)到智(zhi)(zhi)慧城市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，不但提(ti)升了(le)城市(shi)(shi)的競爭力(li)，還提(ti)高了(le)人(ren)(ren)們(men)的生活水平，促進時代的發(fa)展與進步，因此，智(zhi)(zhi)慧城市(shi)(shi)的建(jian)(jian)設已(yi)成(cheng)為時展的必然要求。

一、相關概念

（一(yi)）對(dui)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)。人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術，簡單來(lai)說，就是“人(ren)(ren)工(gong)”和(he)(he)(he)“智能(neng)”兩部分(fen)，核心(xin)是智能(neng)。研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容是通(tong)過人(ren)(ren)工(gong)設(she)定和(he)(he)(he)控制使機器（一(yi)般是計算機）來(lai)模(mo)仿人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)維(wei)、行動(dong)，進(jin)而實現人(ren)(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)行為(wei)。人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術涉及(ji)多(duo)(duo)門(men)學科(ke)，比如：計算機科(ke)學、控制論(lun)、信(xin)息(xi)論(lun)、心(xin)理(li)(li)(li)學、語言學等(deng)，運用(yong)以(yi)(yi)上多(duo)(duo)門(men)學科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業知識來(lai)編程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)模(mo)擬，形(xing)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)系統，并廣泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)到(dao)不(bu)同(tong)領域。人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術能(neng)夠(gou)快(kuai)(kuai)速從大量數據中提取(qu)有(you)用(yong)信(xin)息(xi)，且(qie)能(neng)夠(gou)快(kuai)(kuai)捷高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)地處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)這(zhe)(zhe)些信(xin)息(xi)，這(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)但有(you)助(zhu)于人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)可以(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)完成(cheng)各種任(ren)務(wu)，還可以(yi)(yi)減少資源投入，降(jiang)低成(cheng)本。（二）對(dui)智慧(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)理(li)(li)(li)念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)。智慧(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)是以(yi)(yi)物聯(lian)網(wang)、云計算、人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術等(deng)為(wei)基礎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)化(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)形(xing)態(tai)。它采用(yong)先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)(ji)術，分(fen)析城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)動(dong)向，對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)規劃、民生(sheng)政策、社會安全等(deng)方(fang)面，做出快(kuai)(kuai)捷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智能(neng)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)，實現管理(li)(li)(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)智能(neng)化(hua)、智慧(hui)(hui)化(hua)。目(mu)前出現很(hen)多(duo)(duo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)問題(ti)，比如：大氣污染(ran)、水污染(ran)、垃圾污染(ran)、資源緊張、交通(tong)堵(du)塞等(deng)。這(zhe)(zhe)些問題(ti)嚴重影(ying)響人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活，阻礙城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展和(he)(he)(he)社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)步。為(wei)解(jie)決這(zhe)(zhe)些問題(ti)，有(you)必(bi)要建設(she)智慧(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，進(jin)而改善(shan)人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活方(fang)式，創(chuang)造美好生(sheng)活和(he)(he)(he)環境，推動(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展與創(chuang)新。

二、人(ren)工智能(neng)在智慧城市中的有利之處(chu)

摘要:當(dang)(dang)前我國(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮化建(jian)設(she)正在不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)推進，各地的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)模不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)擴大，在經(jing)(jing)濟、社會、人文取得(de)較大發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)同時，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)環境、資源、交通(tong)等多個方面的(de)(de)壓力開始逐步增大，亟待更新現有的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)模式(shi)來(lai)充分(fen)改善當(dang)(dang)前的(de)(de)情況。而(er)隨著科學技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)發(fa)展(zhan)，計算機、網絡(luo)、信(xin)息技(ji)(ji)術(shu)逐步普及，為建(jian)設(she)智慧(hui)型城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)提(ti)供了良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)保障，各國(guo)對智慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)規(gui)模也在不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)擴大，智慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作為未來(lai)發(fa)展(zhan)轉變的(de)(de)重要形式(shi)，已經(jing)(jing)得(de)到了多方認可(ke)。但智慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構建(jian)的(de)(de)框架和(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)仍舊需要明確和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)，智慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需要將(jiang)信(xin)息技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)工(gong)作進行有機結合。本文就智慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構建(jian)框架、原則進行簡要論述和(he)分(fen)析(xi)，并對其涉及的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)進行闡述，以期為智慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)工(gong)作提(ti)供借鑒。

關鍵詞(ci):智慧(hui)城市;構(gou)建;框(kuang)架體(ti)系(xi);要素;創新技術(shu)

城市規模的(de)不斷擴大，物質、文化、技術(shu)的(de)不斷積累，促使(shi)人們(men)有(you)越來越多的(de)機會(hui)去享受(shou)新(xin)技術(shu)的(de)服務(wu)，而智慧城市體系的(de)建(jian)立使(shi)人們(men)享受(shou)這種便利成為可能。當前(qian)無論(lun)是國家還(huan)是政府都非(fei)常(chang)重視推動(dong)智慧城市建(jian)設。

1智慧城市簡(jian)要(yao)介紹

1．1基本概念

所謂智慧城(cheng)市(shi)就是指在城(cheng)市(shi)發(fa)展進程中，根據可持續發(fa)展戰(zhan)略(lve)及其他科學合理的城(cheng)市(shi)發(fa)展理念，在城(cheng)市(shi)基礎(chu)設施建設與(yu)管(guan)理、資源環境控制(zhi)與(yu)保(bao)護、社(she)會(hui)環境管(guan)理與(yu)保(bao)護、經濟體系建設與(yu)管(guan)理等多方面的市(shi)政管(guan)理領域，將信息技術應用當中，建立物聯、互聯、云計算(suan)等體系，從(cong)而實現城(cheng)市(shi)各個體系間的互聯、處(chu)理和(he)協調，使(shi)城(cheng)市(shi)形(xing)成一個完善的生態(tai)體系，為(wei)人(ren)民(min)群眾提供良好的生產生活(huo)環境，構建出高效和(he)諧(xie)的社(she)會(hui)、經濟、人(ren)文(wen)城(cheng)市(shi)體系，使(shi)城(cheng)市(shi)各系統更完善、更智能、更協調、更發(fa)達、更和(he)諧(xie)［1］。

摘(zhai)要(yao):指出了(le)(le)測(ce)繪(hui)(hui)地(di)理(li)(li)信息(xi)在(zai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong):是智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)基礎信息(xi)，可促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)物聯網(wang)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)，提(ti)供(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)決策(ce)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)多功能發(fa)展(zhan)。分(fen)析了(le)(le)測(ce)繪(hui)(hui)地(di)理(li)(li)信息(xi)技(ji)術在(zai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)中(zhong)的(de)(de)應用(yong)，包括在(zai)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)規劃(hua)、路橋建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)管(guan)網(wang)工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能云(yun)平臺完(wan)善構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、城市(shi)(shi)(shi)行政(zheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)中(zhong)的(de)(de)應用(yong)。分(fen)析了(le)(le)測(ce)繪(hui)(hui)地(di)理(li)(li)信息(xi)技(ji)術的(de)(de)應用(yong)要(yao)點，應提(ti)高測(ce)繪(hui)(hui)人員的(de)(de)專業性(xing)，應用(yong)新型地(di)理(li)(li)測(ce)繪(hui)(hui)技(ji)術及(ji)(ji)設(she)備(bei)，注重測(ce)繪(hui)(hui)地(di)理(li)(li)信息(xi)的(de)(de)完(wan)整性(xing)。提(ti)出了(le)(le)利(li)用(yong)測(ce)繪(hui)(hui)地(di)理(li)(li)信息(xi)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)策(ce)略:加(jia)強地(di)理(li)(li)信息(xi)數據采集，實現城市(shi)(shi)(shi)多功能發(fa)展(zhan)。應準確(que)把(ba)握智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)模(mo)式(shi)和建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)原理(li)(li)，分(fen)析智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)標(biao)準和要(yao)求，掌(zhang)握城市(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)實際(ji)情(qing)況，制定詳細的(de)(de)方(fang)案，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)完(wan)善的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)平臺和管(guan)理(li)(li)系統(tong)，及(ji)(ji)時解決建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)過程中(zhong)出現的(de)(de)問題，以全(quan)面推進(jin)(jin)(jin)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)發(fa)展(zhan)，實現智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。

關鍵詞:智(zhi)慧(hui)城市;測繪(hui)地理信息;物聯網(wang)

我國物(wu)聯網技術(shu)和(he)(he)(he)相關產業發展(zhan)(zhan)速度越來(lai)越快(kuai)，各地智慧(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)步伐也隨之加快(kuai)。應加大(da)智慧(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)力度，了(le)解城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)實際情(qing)況，以多(duo)元化方式(shi)對地理(li)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)結(jie)構內容和(he)(he)(he)模式(shi)進行調(diao)整，提高地理(li)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)測(ce)繪效率(lv)，以地理(li)測(ce)繪信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)為基(ji)(ji)礎，全面實現(xian)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化、智能化和(he)(he)(he)智慧(hui)化發展(zhan)(zhan)。加大(da)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)整合力度，為城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)(zhan)提供基(ji)(ji)礎保障。

1“智慧城市”建設的重要(yao)意義

智(zhi)慧城(cheng)市(shi)發(fa)展主要是以(yi)一種(zhong)科(ke)學(xue)智(zhi)慧的方式對(dui)城(cheng)市(shi)進行管理，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)改(gai)變傳(chuan)統城(cheng)市(shi)管理中(zhong)的弊端，采(cai)用全新的模式開展城(cheng)市(shi)管理。采(cai)用全新的科(ke)學(xue)技術，真正(zheng)實現城(cheng)市(shi)智(zhi)慧化和智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化發(fa)展。

1.1是信息(xi)技術推進城(cheng)市化發展的有效模式(shi)