1地鐵站地域(yu)性公共藝術概述(shu)

1.1公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)與(yu)(yu)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞最先(xian)在(zai)(zai)美國(guo)誕生(sheng)(sheng)，其(qi)從(cong)1930年(nian)至1950年(nian)這20年(nian)間(jian)(jian)開(kai)始萌芽發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。在(zai)(zai)我(wo)國(guo)，上世紀(ji)80年(nian)代(dai)以(yi)(yi)后由于(yu)經濟(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁榮(rong)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)(she)也(ye)(ye)(ye)蓬勃發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)開(kai)始逐步受(shou)到大(da)(da)(da)眾(zhong)關注(zhu)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)按照基本(ben)品(pin)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：雕塑(su)、壁畫、裝置、景觀陳設(she)(she)等(deng)；按照表(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：紀(ji)念類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、象(xiang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、標志類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、陳列類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、裝飾類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、趣味類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、商業(ye)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、寓言(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)等(deng)；按照表(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)形式可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：立體(ti)式、浮雕類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、平面(mian)(mian)裝飾型、復合形式等(deng)；按照藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)手法可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：具(ju)(ju)(ju)象(xiang)、意象(xiang)、抽象(xiang)、直(zhi)觀、間(jian)(jian)接(jie)等(deng)等(deng)；根(gen)據展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示空間(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同又可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：室(shi)內(nei)(nei)、室(shi)外，臨時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、永久等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型。1.2地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含義(yi)(yi)及(ji)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)點(dian)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)、背景和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)依(yi)據都是(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據我(wo)們常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)”這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)概念，它(ta)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)涵蓋(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)廣泛(fan)，而(er)(er)本(ben)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)涉及(ji)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞僅代(dai)表(biao)(biao)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)情況和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)(fang)向。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)謂(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)區域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)，與(yu)(yu)其(qi)周圍(wei)環境融合而(er)(er)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)獨(du)(du)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)氛圍(wei)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)謂(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，指的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)范圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)由各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素而(er)(er)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并被社會(hui)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)接(jie)受(shou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)認(ren)可(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)象(xiang)。并且(qie)，它(ta)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)隨著城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)而(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)墨守成規的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)內(nei)(nei)涵往(wang)往(wang)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)著相似之處，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)，往(wang)往(wang)都會(hui)把地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)當(dang)作一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)來研究，而(er)(er)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)只看其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，造成以(yi)(yi)偏概全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之中(zhong)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)會(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)著各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)新形式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，會(hui)給我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活方(fang)(fang)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環境帶(dai)來不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)果。1.3大(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵站(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳承，既能夠體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，又能夠表(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進程。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)，想要(yao)深入了解地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵站(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)需要(yao)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)內(nei)(nei)涵，就(jiu)(jiu)需要(yao)深入地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)認(ren)識城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，尊重(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。眾(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)周知，大(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)在(zai)(zai)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)影響之下而(er)(er)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)起(qi)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)則更應(ying)該重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)其(qi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)對其(qi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳承。大(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)獨(du)(du)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)意義(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)屬性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵站(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)，則十分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)必要(yao)注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)達。“忘卻歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)同于(yu)背叛(pan)”，以(yi)(yi)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼光來看，大(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)帶(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)強烈地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)色(se)(se)彩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沿海城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)得天獨(du)(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然條件、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)位(wei)置和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)背景，因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)東北老工(gong)業(ye)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)璀(cui)璨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)顆明珠，大(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)傳承和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)跨時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義(yi)(yi)。自(zi)(zi)古(gu)以(yi)(yi)來，大(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)就(jiu)(jiu)因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)優越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)位(wei)置被賦予了不(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)。特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)近(jin)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)以(yi)(yi)來，中(zhong)日(ri)甲午海戰(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)日(ri)俄戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)等(deng)近(jin)代(dai)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)(yi)跡(ji)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)了大(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)，如(ru)何更好地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)將(jiang)這些具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)愛國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)教育意義(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)遺(yi)(yi)跡(ji)與(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)相結(jie)合，對于(yu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)今傳承紅色(se)(se)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)基因(yin)(yin)(yin)，構建高品(pin)質特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)空間(jian)(jian)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義(yi)(yi)。其(qi)實，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)不(bu)僅僅體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，大(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)(du)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)環境也(ye)(ye)(ye)造就(jiu)(jiu)了其(qi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。將(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵站(zhan)(zhan)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)窗口，充分(fen)利用大(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然景觀優勢，凸顯(xian)海洋文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)傳播城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)途徑。俗(su)話說(shuo)“靠(kao)山(shan)吃(chi)山(shan)，靠(kao)海吃(chi)海”，大(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)著全國(guo)最長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海岸線，其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)通(tong)過(guo)這獨(du)(du)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海洋文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)而(er)(er)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出來，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)主(zhu)打海洋特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)何在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵站(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)當(dang)中(zhong)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)出海洋情懷和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)海洋文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)者所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)要(yao)思(si)考到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)層面(mian)(mian)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。

2地鐵站(zhan)地域性(xing)公共藝術案例分析

2.1斯(si)(si)德(de)哥(ge)(ge)爾摩(mo)(mo)(mo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。瑞典(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斯(si)(si)德(de)哥(ge)(ge)爾摩(mo)(mo)(mo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)被稱作是(shi)(shi)(shi)“世界(jie)上(shang)最長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)博(bo)物館”，在(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)100多(duo)個(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)(nei)散布著(zhu)(zhu)百余位(wei)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)師的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)覽作品(pin)。自(zi)(zi)1950年起(qi)(qi)，各類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)，如(ru)壁畫(hua)、裝飾畫(hua)、油畫(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)雕(diao)塑，如(ru)夢如(ru)幻(huan)、絢麗(li)(li)多(duo)彩(cai)(cai)，每一(yi)組(zu)都與(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境相互輝映(ying)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)道與(yu)(yu)眾(zhong)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)景線，富有(you)(you)驚人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)震撼力和(he)(he)(he)(he)感(gan)染力。斯(si)(si)德(de)哥(ge)(ge)爾摩(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藍(lan)(lan)線采(cai)取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)采(cai)方式(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)爆破(po)式(shi)鑿(zao)洞，因此(ci)許多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點都保留(liu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)起(qi)(qi)初最原始(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖洞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)界(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)特(te)(te)征(zheng)，這樣(yang)不(bu)(bu)僅盡最大(da)限度地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)減少了(le)(le)(le)(le)人(ren)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝修(xiu)痕跡，還(huan)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)展(zhan)示了(le)(le)(le)(le)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獨特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域環(huan)境特(te)(te)征(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)各個(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)空間(jian)，無論是(shi)(shi)(shi)售(shou)票大(da)廳還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺，都有(you)(you)各自(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)主(zhu)題(ti)(ti)，并(bing)與(yu)(yu)周邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境相映(ying)成(cheng)(cheng)趣。在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)，其(qi)公共藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)所涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種類繁多(duo)，形(xing)象(xiang)(xiang)生(sheng)動，既有(you)(you)卡通(tong)人(ren)物，又(you)有(you)(you)壁畫(hua)、彩(cai)(cai)虹等(deng)設計(ji)感(gan)十足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝飾，琳瑯滿目，目不(bu)(bu)暇接，將地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)打(da)造成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)座充(chong)滿想象(xiang)(xiang)力和(he)(he)(he)(he)趣味性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)殿堂(tang)。和(he)(he)(he)(he)莫斯(si)(si)科(ke)、平壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)強(qiang)調恢弘氣勢不(bu)(bu)同，斯(si)(si)德(de)哥(ge)(ge)爾摩(mo)(mo)(mo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)更注(zhu)重乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅途(tu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)驗，因此(ci)裝飾地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瑞典(dian)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)家們用(yong)極(ji)富個(ge)(ge)性、異想天開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造型(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)色(se)彩(cai)(cai)，達到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)這一(yi)效果。在(zai)(zai)(zai)斯(si)(si)德(de)哥(ge)(ge)爾摩(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)，即(ji)使(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)記(ji)不(bu)(bu)住站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外國人(ren)，仍可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)過特(te)(te)色(se)鮮明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)彩(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)造型(xing)(xing)(xing)來確定(ding)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)。斯(si)(si)德(de)哥(ge)(ge)爾摩(mo)(mo)(mo)人(ren)說(shuo)過這樣(yang)一(yi)句(ju)(ju)話：“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)使(shi)空間(jian)變得(de)越發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美麗(li)(li)風(feng)趣，也讓(rang)乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)更方便辨別(bie)道路和(he)(he)(he)(he)方向。”能夠把地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)修(xiu)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)這么“高大(da)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)范兒”，同時(shi)還(huan)加強(qiang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)功能，著(zhu)(zhu)實令人(ren)驚艷。從地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)公共藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精心設計(ji)之中(zhong)，便能看(kan)出(chu)(chu)這個(ge)(ge)城市(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)這個(ge)(ge)民族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活情趣和(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)化(hua)底蘊。2.2重慶(qing)(qing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。重慶(qing)(qing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)6號(hao)線上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五里店站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)用(yong)24根(gen)“文(wen)化(hua)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”來展(zhan)現其(qi)公共藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域性。這24根(gen)代表“巴(ba)山(shan)渝水”文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)立(li)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)使(shi)用(yong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)多(duo)種加工工藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，包(bao)括(kuo)烤漆(qi)、藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)噴(pen)漆(qi)、金(jin)屬絲網印刷、手工款彩(cai)(cai)等(deng)，其(qi)所組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積可(ke)(ke)(ke)達400多(duo)平方米。乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)經過地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)會到(dao)巴(ba)渝文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深厚魅力。藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文(wen)化(hua)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)既有(you)(you)書(shu)法(fa)佳作又(you)有(you)(you)水墨(mo)丹青，所繪(hui)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景色(se)包(bao)括(kuo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)白帝城、小(xiao)三峽、白鶴(he)梁為(wei)原型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)水國畫(hua)，還(huan)書(shu)寫出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)唐代著(zhu)(zhu)名詩(shi)(shi)人(ren)李白、杜(du)甫等(deng)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經典(dian)名句(ju)(ju)；書(shu)法(fa)作品(pin)涵蓋魏晉南北朝(chao)到(dao)清朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)19位(wei)詩(shi)(shi)人(ren)共22首(shou)(shou)古(gu)詩(shi)(shi)，其(qi)中(zhong)耳熟能詳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就有(you)(you)《登高》《夜雨寄北》《早發白帝城》等(deng)經典(dian)詩(shi)(shi)篇。整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳給人(ren)感(gan)覺(jue)特(te)(te)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，國畫(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)古(gu)詩(shi)(shi)烘托出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)濃厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)氛圍，既傳(chuan)播了(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)，又(you)能夠體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現出(chu)(chu)巴(ba)山(shan)渝水的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域魅力。重慶(qing)(qing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)號(hao)線小(xiao)龍(long)坎站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)就成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)國內(nei)(nei)首(shou)(shou)個(ge)(ge)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)鴉藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)車(che)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，其(qi)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)鴉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)題(ti)(ti)也充(chong)分(fen)(fen)表現出(chu)(chu)濃濃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域性氛圍，小(xiao)龍(long)坎地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)鴉面(mian)(mian)(mian)積也是(shi)(shi)(shi)令人(ren)嘆為(wei)觀止，多(duo)達兩千多(duo)平方米。涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)鴉形(xing)式(shi)多(duo)樣(yang)，既有(you)(you)六百余平米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩片(pian)(pian)巨(ju)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)繪(hui)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)鴉片(pian)(pian)，還(huan)有(you)(you)一(yi)些(xie)重慶(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典(dian)型(xing)(xing)(xing)元素體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)中(zhong)，包(bao)括(kuo)葛樹(shu)葉(xie)(xie)、銀(yin)杏樹(shu)葉(xie)(xie)、桂花樹(shu)葉(xie)(xie)等(deng)等(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進出(chu)(chu)口通(tong)道墻(qiang)(qiang)，整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)公共藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氛圍籠(long)罩著(zhu)(zhu)濃濃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“森(sen)林(lin)重慶(qing)(qing)”意(yi)味。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)12根(gen)立(li)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)被打(da)造成(cheng)(cheng)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)鴉柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，分(fen)(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)四組(zu)，分(fen)(fen)別(bie)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)上(shang)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖案；乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)行在(zai)(zai)(zai)草坪(ping)梯(ti)(ti)田形(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)下兩層樓梯(ti)(ti)間(jian)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天棚是(shi)(shi)(shi)藏藍(lan)(lan)色(se)，還(huan)搭配著(zhu)(zhu)深綠色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)冠，打(da)造成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)“人(ren)造森(sen)林(lin)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺(jue)；涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)鴉柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)“人(ren)造森(sen)林(lin)”相互映(ying)襯，使(shi)乘(cheng)客(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之中(zhong)，好像置(zhi)身在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)之間(jian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)車(che)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳內(nei)(nei)，墻(qiang)(qiang)壁被打(da)造成(cheng)(cheng)S型(xing)(xing)(xing)，涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)橄(gan)欖綠色(se)；整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)龍(long)坎車(che)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)有(you)(you)著(zhu)(zhu)大(da)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣息，藍(lan)(lan)天白云籠(long)罩著(zhu)(zhu)車(che)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)頂(ding)部，周圍飄落著(zhu)(zhu)各式(shi)樹(shu)葉(xie)(xie)，長(chang)江之上(shang)飛(fei)翔著(zhu)(zhu)自(zi)(zi)由自(zi)(zi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“江鷗”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及東墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)斑駁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)干(gan)，一(yi)起(qi)(qi)構成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)具(ju)有(you)(you)明(ming)顯重慶(qing)(qing)特(te)(te)征(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符號(hao)。

3國(guo)內外優秀案例(li)對大連地鐵站公共藝術(shu)的啟示(shi)

3.1地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站公(gong)共(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)達(da)(da)需注(zhu)(zhu)重地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)與(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)對(dui)接(jie)。目前大連(lian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站相(xiang)對(dui)來說并沒有(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)形成(cheng)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銜(xian)接(jie)，都(dou)(dou)是(shi)相(xiang)對(dui)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)，識別(bie)度和(he)(he)(he)歸(gui)屬(shu)感(gan)較弱，乘客(ke)們無(wu)法在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站中(zhong)輕松的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)識別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)定位(wei)，容易在(zai)(zai)(zai)不同站點之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)產生(sheng)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)混淆。造成(cheng)這種現(xian)(xian)(xian)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要原因是(shi)每(mei)個(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站沒有(you)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)形成(cheng)特(te)(te)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)應關系，如(ru)果在(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)共(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之中(zhong)引入地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)征(zheng)，能夠有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)幫助乘客(ke)消(xiao)除(chu)這種困擾(rao)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)將(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標志性(xing)(xing)(xing)事(shi)物變(bian)相(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)體現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站公(gong)共(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之中(zhong)，形成(cheng)固定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)對(dui)接(jie)，使(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面上(shang)(shang)(shang)信(xin)(xin)息準確無(wu)誤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)傳遞給乘客(ke)，增加(jia)其(qi)對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認同感(gan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)大連(lian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站公(gong)共(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計層面，應該(gai)(gai)借鑒國內外(wai)優秀(xiu)案例(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)處(chu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)合(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銜(xian)接(jie)。公(gong)共(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)作(zuo)品包羅萬象，會涉及到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會生(sheng)活、歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)事(shi)件(jian)、民俗風情(qing)、人文歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)、自然(ran)景觀(guan)(guan)、科(ke)學技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、國家(jia)政(zheng)治(zhi)、宗教信(xin)(xin)仰等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)方面，以(yi)此作(zuo)為立足點，或(huo)(huo)概念、或(huo)(huo)意象、或(huo)(huo)具象、或(huo)(huo)抽(chou)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引入地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)征(zheng)，既能夠展示城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)風貌，又(you)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)為城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)起到(dao)(dao)(dao)修(xiu)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，這種做(zuo)法更會無(wu)形中(zhong)為過往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乘客(ke)帶來強烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)屬(shu)感(gan)和(he)(he)(he)直觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)感(gan)知。通(tong)過合(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)將(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)元素運用(yong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站公(gong)共(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之中(zhong)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)將(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)進(jin)行有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)接(jie)，能夠使(shi)(shi)乘客(ke)直觀(guan)(guan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)獲取到(dao)(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)信(xin)(xin)息，并且使(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)景延續和(he)(he)(he)交匯。在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站中(zhong)將(jiang)公(gong)共(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)文化(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)加(jia)以(yi)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)，使(shi)(shi)每(mei)個(ge)站點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)征(zheng)能夠明確地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)出來，增加(jia)其(qi)可(ke)(ke)識別(bie)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，這樣(yang)才(cai)會做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)將(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)征(zheng)與(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)公(gong)共(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)所呼應。3.2地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站公(gong)共(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)達(da)(da)需注(zhu)(zhu)重與(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展進(jin)程之中(zhong)，往往都(dou)(dou)是(shi)通(tong)過街區來呈現(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)座城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)從古至今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展脈絡(luo)，而地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站作(zuo)為使(shi)(shi)用(yong)率最(zui)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，注(zhu)(zhu)重其(qi)公(gong)共(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)表(biao)(biao)(biao)達(da)(da)，不僅是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)文化(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延續，還更能展示出城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展脈絡(luo)。雖(sui)然(ran)有(you)些地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站內空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)對(dui)狹小，卻也應該(gai)(gai)強調必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定位(wei)和(he)(he)(he)公(gong)共(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，如(ru)果忽視了這一(yi)方面，則會降低乘客(ke)乘坐(zuo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樂趣，使(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站內部環(huan)境氛圍顯得枯燥呆板(ban)。把文化(hua)(hua)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)典故和(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)環(huan)境景觀(guan)(guan)融(rong)(rong)入其(qi)中(zhong)，利用(yong)多種方式(shi)體現(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)作(zuo)為記錄城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)印記，發(fa)展城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)文化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種有(you)效(xiao)手(shou)段，只有(you)將(jiang)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人文氣息和(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理特(te)(te)征(zheng)引入到(dao)(dao)(dao)封閉單(dan)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)深厚(hou)底(di)蘊(yun)才(cai)能夠顯現(xian)(xian)(xian)。大連(lian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創作(zuo)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)息，在(zai)(zai)(zai)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)標，減輕乘客(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉悶和(he)(he)(he)壓抑感(gan)，為其(qi)帶來多元化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)受(shou)活力。

摘要(yao)：作(zuo)為地鐵站(zhan)(zhan)通風空調(diao)系統(tong)的重要(yao)組(zu)成部分，集成冷(leng)凍站(zhan)(zhan)安裝工程的質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)關系著地鐵站(zhan)(zhan)通風空調(diao)系統(tong)使用的效(xiao)能發揮，本文從從質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監(jian)督(du)技術(shu)人員(yuan)的角度(du)對(dui)集成冷(leng)凍站(zhan)(zhan)安裝工程質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監(jian)督(du)檢查形式及(ji)內(nei)容、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監(jian)督(du)重點、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監(jian)督(du)資料(liao)核查及(ji)應注意(yi)的問題(ti)進(jin)(jin)行了簡析，以求促進(jin)(jin)項目質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理和提高工程質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。

關(guan)鍵詞：地鐵站；集成冷凍站；質量(liang)監督

作(zuo)為地鐵(tie)集(ji)中供冷(leng)(leng)模式下空調系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)關鍵組成(cheng)(cheng)部分，集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)冷(leng)(leng)凍站安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)直接關系(xi)(xi)到(dao)地鐵(tie)空調系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)正常運(yun)行。因此，將集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)冷(leng)(leng)凍站的(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)納入政府監督，對于加強對集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)冷(leng)(leng)凍站的(de)設備安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)把控［1］，提升(sheng)地鐵(tie)空調系(xi)(xi)統(tong)運(yun)行的(de)的(de)安(an)(an)全性、可(ke)靠(kao)性，具有(you)重大意義。集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)冷(leng)(leng)凍站安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工程(cheng)從深化設計、施工、調試(shi)、試(shi)運(yun)行到(dao)設備的(de)穩定運(yun)行，涉及到(dao)一系(xi)(xi)列專業知識和技術(shu)問題(ti)，故此，本文從政府監管的(de)角(jiao)度出發，從以下幾個主(zhu)要環節對集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)冷(leng)(leng)凍站安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)工程(cheng)實施質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監督：

1編制(zhi)質量監督(du)計劃告知書并(bing)交底

質量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)督需要相(xiang)關各(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)參建(jian)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)，因此，在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)督手(shou)續(xu)辦好后，負(fu)(fu)責該工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)督工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師會根(gen)據國(guo)家、行(xing)(xing)業和地方(fang)(fang)有(you)關法(fa)(fa)律(lv)、法(fa)(fa)規(gui)、技術(shu)標準(zhun)以(yi)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)強制(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)條(tiao)文、設(she)計(ji)意圖、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)特(te)點、關鍵部位(wei)，編制(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)督計(ji)劃，并(bing)組(zu)織各(ge)(ge)參建(jian)單(dan)位(wei)項(xiang)目負(fu)(fu)責人、技術(shu)負(fu)(fu)責人等(deng)相(xiang)關人員(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)督交底(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。其(qi)目的(de)(de)(de)，一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面通過事先確(que)定工(gong)(gong)(gong)作方(fang)(fang)案來明確(que)監(jian)督式、頻次(ci)、內容、重點等(deng)，確(que)保監(jian)督工(gong)(gong)(gong)作具有(you)針(zhen)對性(xing)和可操作性(xing)；另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面通過監(jian)督交底(di)，能(neng)夠使各(ge)(ge)參建(jian)單(dan)位(wei)進(jin)一(yi)步的(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)和掌握(wo)國(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關法(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)、強制(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)條(tiao)文、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序，規(gui)范各(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)責任主體的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)行(xing)(xing)為，有(you)利于(yu)防止(zhi)各(ge)(ge)類質量(liang)(liang)(liang)違(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)違(wei)(wei)章(zhang)行(xing)(xing)為的(de)(de)(de)發生，促進(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作規(gui)范化、標準(zhun)化、制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)化。

2集成(cheng)冷凍站安(an)裝工程質量監督(du)重點

摘要：文章通(tong)過問卷調查(cha)、訪談、實際走訪等調研(yan)(yan)形式，分析(xi)南寧(ning)地鐵(tie)受眾特性、地鐵(tie)廣告(gao)空(kong)間環(huan)境等因素，總結出(chu)南寧(ning)地鐵(tie)廣告(gao)服務(wu)的不足及缺(que)口，提(ti)出(chu)適用于(yu)乘客需求、地鐵(tie)服務(wu)質量、城市(shi)形象構(gou)建，及適用于(yu)南寧(ning)地鐵(tie)站現狀的廣告(gao)設計(ji)策(ce)略。該調研(yan)(yan)數據和設計(ji)策(ce)略可為南寧(ning)地鐵(tie)廣告(gao)未來(lai)發展提(ti)供參考。

關鍵詞：南寧；地鐵站(zhan)；廣告；設計策略

一、南寧地鐵站廣告現狀

（一(yi)(yi)）廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)媒介(jie)空(kong)間利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)低。截至2019年6月，南(nan)(nan)寧(ning)軌道(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)通運營線(xian)路(lu)共有(you)三(san)(san)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)。根(gen)據筆(bi)者調研發現(xian)(xian)，三(san)(san)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)線(xian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)位利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)并不(bu)高，三(san)(san)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)線(xian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)點廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)集(ji)中(zhong)地(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)站(zhan)臺(tai)層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)軌道(dao)墻面(mian)(mian)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)，廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)相(xiang)對較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)是一(yi)(yi)號線(xian)，其廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)主要集(ji)中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)較(jiao)大(da)(da)站(zhan)點的(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)廳層(ceng)主體墻面(mian)(mian)和立柱，但像通道(dao)、電梯、樓梯、燈(deng)箱等(deng)媒介(jie)地(di)(di)點出現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)空(kong)位就較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)，且(qie)各(ge)種內容、畫(hua)面(mian)(mian)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)未得到統(tong)一(yi)(yi)規劃，使(shi)人(ren)(ren)感(gan)覺(jue)三(san)(san)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)線(xian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)內廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)投放空(kong)間還(huan)(huan)很(hen)大(da)(da)。（二）廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)內容創意不(bu)足(zu)。近年來(lai)，大(da)(da)眾(zhong)(zhong)獲取(qu)及選擇信息的(de)(de)(de)渠道(dao)越來(lai)越廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，沒(mei)有(you)創意的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)不(bu)僅不(bu)能吸引(yin)受(shou)眾(zhong)(zhong)，反而(er)會讓大(da)(da)家(jia)產生抵觸、排斥心(xin)理。南(nan)(nan)寧(ning)地(di)(di)鐵站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)現(xian)(xian)多(duo)(duo)數為(wei)(wei)說(shuo)服式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)產品展示或語(yu)言(yan)勸(quan)誡廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)，畫(hua)面(mian)(mian)簡單，粗糙，文案也(ye)沒(mei)有(you)太(tai)大(da)(da)吸引(yin)力(li)(li)。乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)既定(ding)時(shi)間內完成進站(zhan)、候(hou)車、出站(zhan)等(deng)一(yi)(yi)系列行為(wei)(wei)，其靜(jing)止時(shi)間是有(you)限的(de)(de)(de)，如果(guo)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)畫(hua)面(mian)(mian)不(bu)夠吸引(yin)人(ren)(ren)，不(bu)能使(shi)乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)喚起(qi)情(qing)緒并產生良好、深刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)記憶(yi)，便很(hen)難起(qi)到改變消費(fei)者行為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)和作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，如果(guo)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)意味過于明顯(xian)也(ye)會被受(shou)眾(zhong)(zhong)屏蔽，品牌價值就無法凸顯(xian)。（三(san)(san)）廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)媒介(jie)以傳(chuan)統(tong)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)為(wei)(wei)主。我國一(yi)(yi)線(xian)城市在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)鐵站(zhan)開發的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)營銷(xiao)活(huo)動很(hen)多(duo)(duo)，涵蓋(gai)線(xian)上(shang)、線(xian)下多(duo)(duo)種形(xing)(xing)式(shi)，包括(kuo)配合(he)節慶做的(de)(de)(de)借勢(shi)營銷(xiao)、利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)互聯(lian)網及高科技手(shou)段的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)互式(shi)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)等(deng)。現(xian)(xian)階段南(nan)(nan)寧(ning)地(di)(di)鐵站(zhan)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)，還(huan)(huan)未出現(xian)(xian)具有(you)影(ying)響力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)營銷(xiao)活(huo)動，其廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)媒介(jie)也(ye)多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)態畫(hua)面(mian)(mian)及顯(xian)示屏滾動播放廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)，在(zai)(zai)感(gan)官上(shang)，主要依靠視(shi)覺(jue)及聽覺(jue)系統(tong)獲取(qu)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)內容，廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)與(yu)乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)之間的(de)(de)(de)互動性(xing)不(bu)足(zu)，還(huan)(huan)未出現(xian)(xian)提升乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)參(can)與(yu)度的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)媒介(jie)及廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)活(huo)動。

二、南(nan)寧地(di)鐵站廣告效(xiao)果調(diao)研分析(xi)

（一(yi)(yi)）繪制乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)畫(hua)(hua)像。地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)對象較(jiao)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)戶(hu)外廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)形(xing)式更加(jia)穩定(ding)(ding)，集(ji)中(zhong)，接觸頻次(ci)(ci)固定(ding)(ding)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)設計(ji)之(zhi)前通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)調(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)建立用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)畫(hua)(hua)像，確保(bao)不偏離廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)目標受眾群體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)需要。筆者通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)問卷(juan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)查（線上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、線下）及訪(fang)談(tan)法實施調(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)，對南(nan)(nan)寧地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性別、年(nian)(nian)齡、學(xue)(xue)歷(li)、職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)、乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)坐頻次(ci)(ci)等基本(ben)情況(kuang)進行(xing)(xing)統計(ji)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)城市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)(yan)設計(ji)調(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心，發掘用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)行(xing)(xing)需要，改(gai)(gai)(gai)善城市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)設計(ji)不合(he)理(li)、用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)(yan)不到位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，優化(hua)城市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)(yan)感(gan)受[1]。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)調(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)工作(zuo)中(zhong)，發放問卷(juan)350份，訪(fang)談(tan)50人次(ci)(ci)。樣(yang)本(ben)男、女比例分別占(zhan)50.24%、49.76%，年(nian)(nian)齡結(jie)構(gou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)18～50歲(sui)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)占(zhan)83.2%，學(xue)(xue)歷(li)結(jie)構(gou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)本(ben)科(ke)及以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)學(xue)(xue)歷(li)占(zhan)比65.3%，高中(zhong)及以(yi)(yi)下學(xue)(xue)歷(li)占(zhan)比13.2%，職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構(gou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)大學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)及私營業(ye)(ye)主、私企員(yuan)工占(zhan)比50.3%。被調(diao)(diao)(diao)查者搭乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)頻次(ci)(ci)每周往返1～3次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)20.2%，每周往返3～5次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)19.3%，5～8次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)18.1%，往返十次(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)18.7%，偶爾乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)坐一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)23.7%。（二）環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)因素分析。地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)半封閉狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，由于(yu)特(te)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)職(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)對乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)進行(xing)(xing)調(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)分析后，對站(zhan)內環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)（包含物(wu)(wu)理(li)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)）同(tong)樣(yang)需要做出(chu)分析，筆者通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對南(nan)(nan)寧現有(you)(you)三條地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)線路(lu)進行(xing)(xing)走訪(fang)，做出(chu)主觀評價(jia)。從廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)來(lai)看，南(nan)(nan)寧地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)各(ge)(ge)類廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)占(zhan)比情況(kuang)大致(zhi)情況(kuang)如表(biao)1。乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)對站(zhan)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)理(li)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)知，可拓展到對空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)學(xue)(xue)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)(yan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)進入站(zhan)內融入到廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，所體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)綜(zong)合(he)感(gan)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程。地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)內物(wu)(wu)理(li)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)包含空(kong)(kong)氣環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)、視覺(jue)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)、聽覺(jue)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)、功能(neng)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)等，廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果需要通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實時體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)(yan)來(lai)評估，因此，站(zhan)內照明和色(se)溫、光環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)、聲音、溫度(du)、濕度(du)等物(wu)(wu)理(li)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)，也(ye)會(hui)影響到作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)自然(ran)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異(yi)及其(qi)心理(li)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)（表(biao)2）。（三）完善用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)(yan)地(di)(di)(di)圖(tu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)對南(nan)(nan)寧地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)態(tai)(tai)(tai)度(du)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，46.2%乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)般，關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)程度(du)一(yi)(yi)般；10.2%乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)很(hen)差，沒有(you)(you)關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)；9.35%乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)較(jiao)好(hao)，曾非常關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)某項(xiang)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)。對于(yu)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期待，35.67%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)希(xi)望能(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)畫(hua)(hua)面、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)形(xing)式上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)做出(chu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)善；32.3%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)希(xi)望可以(yi)(yi)提升餐飲、電子(zi)產品、旅游等行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)占(zhan)比份額[2]。為(wei)(wei)更加(jia)深入地(di)(di)(di)了解乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)(yan)感(gan)，強化(hua)數(shu)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠(kao)程度(du)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)與50名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)進行(xing)(xing)訪(fang)談(tan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)研(yan)中(zhong)，與10名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)進行(xing)(xing)了深度(du)訪(fang)談(tan)，其(qi)中(zhong)3名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)科(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)讀生(sheng)，3名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)班族，2名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)私營業(ye)(ye)主，1名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)為(wei)(wei)全職(zhi)(zhi)太(tai)太(tai)。其(qi)年(nian)(nian)齡結(jie)構(gou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)19歲(sui)～45歲(sui)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。其(qi)中(zhong)，針對地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)果體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)(yan)方面，10名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)中(zhong)6名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)表(biao)示(shi)南(nan)(nan)寧地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)形(xing)式單調(diao)(diao)(diao)，并未給他(ta)(ta)們提供有(you)(you)效(xiao)信息(xi)，對他(ta)(ta)們生(sheng)活、工作(zuo)幫助不大，未形(xing)成良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)(yan)；針對南(nan)(nan)寧地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)(yan)，7名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)表(biao)示(shi)基本(ben)滿意，希(xi)望將來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)項(xiang)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)設施繼(ji)續(xu)完善；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)問到是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否希(xi)望通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)(gao)來(lai)改(gai)(gai)(gai)善地(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)出(chu)行(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)驗(yan)(yan)時，10名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乘(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)均表(biao)示(shi)期待。

摘要：近年來(lai)，隨著發(fa)展，越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多(duo)(duo)(duo)國家和城(cheng)市開通(tong)了地(di)(di)鐵，越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)人出(chu)行選(xuan)擇地(di)(di)鐵，地(di)(di)鐵作為一(yi)(yi)個(ge)人們日常(chang)經過的(de)(de)地(di)(di)方，應承(cheng)擔一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分文(wen)化(hua)(hua)教化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)責(ze)任。普遍來(lai)說，很多(duo)(duo)(duo)地(di)(di)鐵站會選(xuan)擇以壁畫的(de)(de)形(xing)式來(lai)裝(zhuang)飾，來(lai)傳播文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、信念(nian)表達當地(di)(di)的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)特(te)色，時代風氣(qi)，使(shi)其不再是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)冷(leng)冰冰的(de)(de)交通(tong)工具，使(shi)其成為一(yi)(yi)個(ge)人們接受教化(hua)(hua)，交流情感(gan)，感(gan)受到歸(gui)屬感(gan)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)地(di)(di)方。

關(guan)鍵詞：地鐵站；壁畫；文化

南京是(shi)我國第五個(ge)設置(zhi)裝備擺設地鐵(tie)的(de)城市(shi)(shi)，南京在(zai)計劃進程(cheng)中設計者就(jiu)把壁(bi)畫(hua)(hua)等公共藝術(shu)作品作為其有(you)機組成部分，在(zai)地鐵(tie)站(zhan)內壁(bi)畫(hua)(hua)以不同(tong)方(fang)式來突(tu)出表現城市(shi)(shi)文化和地方(fang)區域標志(zhi)。現在(zai)，南京地鐵(tie)有(you)了這(zhe)些極具都(dou)(dou)市(shi)(shi)特(te)性(xing)的(de)壁(bi)畫(hua)(hua)，提(ti)高了整體城市(shi)(shi)的(de)文化品位，每一個(ge)地鐵(tie)站(zhan)的(de)壁(bi)畫(hua)(hua)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)按照所處(chu)地理位置(zhi)選(xuan)擇貼切的(de)選(xuan)題。

一、展示南京(jing)古城歷史文化積淀的一號線

地(di)鐵站(zhan)一號線的(de)(de)(de)壁畫包括中華門站(zhan)：名城古(gu)韻；三山(shan)街站(zhan)：彩燈秦淮；珠江(jiang)路(lu)站(zhan)：民國敘(xu)事；鼓樓站(zhan)：六朝(chao)古(gu)都(dou)(dou)；玄武門站(zhan)：水(shui)月玄武；南(nan)京(jing)(jing)站(zhan)：金(jin)陵(ling)攬(lan)(lan)勝(sheng)等等。這十個地(di)鐵站(zhan)一共十幅(fu)(fu)壁畫彰顯了(le)古(gu)都(dou)(dou)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)極其厚重的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)脈、六朝(chao)煙火、南(nan)唐金(jin)粉(fen)、晚明遺風(feng)。此(ci)中，鼓樓站(zhan)《六朝(chao)古(gu)都(dou)(dou)》，通過六枚鑄銅(tong)朱紅金(jin)印鑲嵌(qian)在石墻中，顯露了(le)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)作為古(gu)都(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)特點。南(nan)京(jing)(jing)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)《金(jin)陵(ling)攬(lan)(lan)勝(sheng)》的(de)(de)(de)壁畫將古(gu)都(dou)(dou)南(nan)京(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)天然景(jing)致和名勝(sheng)古(gu)跡：夫子廟、雨(yu)花臺(tai)、電視塔、渡江(jiang)紀念碑、長江(jiang)大橋等南(nan)京(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)十三處景(jing)致通通都(dou)(dou)納入了(le)卷畫幅(fu)(fu)之中，造型簡單(dan)、色(se)調明快，充分展(zhan)現(xian)了(le)古(gu)城南(nan)京(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)河景(jing)致與人文(wen)內在。這些富(fu)有本地(di)特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)鐵壁畫作品，以其特有的(de)(de)(de)魅力成為傳布(bu)都(dou)(dou)會氣質、表現(xian)城市文(wen)明，提高城市形象的(de)(de)(de)一張新的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化名片。

二、表(biao)現(xian)傳統(tong)節日熱鬧場景的二號(hao)線

成都地鐵(tie)一(yi)號(hao)線公共(gong)衛生間人性化分析

（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)適應性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)研(yan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)1.衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)線(xian)有(you)(you)(you)17個(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，除海洋公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)開(kai)(kai)(kai)通，錦江賓館(guan)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)維修(xiu)(xiu)，停止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外(wai)，其余15個(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，我(wo)(wo)們(men)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其進行了(le)(le)(le)調(diao)(diao)研(yan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)15個(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)，天(tian)府廣(guang)(guang)(guang)場、金(jin)融(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)開(kai)(kai)(kai)外(wai)，其余都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)共(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)見圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)1與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)2：圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)1是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)共(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，可(ke)以(yi)看到(dao)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)共(gong)(gong)6個(ge)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，其余蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)(da)致符合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)。圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)2是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，從(cong)細(xi)節上(shang)(shang)深究，卻有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)陷。《民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建筑設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)通則》B50352-2005第(di)6.5.1條第(di)二款(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)宜為(wei)(wei)2：3。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)線(xian)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)卻比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)。究竟是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)特(te)殊原因(yin)，男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)性(xing)(xing)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)而設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)化考(kao)慮(lv)不(bu)周？2.重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)段(duan)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)情況(kuang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)按照成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)情況(kuang)，我(wo)(wo)們(men)將火車北站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、天(tian)府廣(guang)(guang)(guang)場、金(jin)融(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)、世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)進行了(le)(le)(le)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)。時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)段(duan)為(wei)(wei)早(zao)晚高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半個(ge)小時(shi)(shi)(shi)。（1）高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)（早(zao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)晚高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)）如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)從(cong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)可(ke)以(yi)看到(dao)，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)性(xing)(xing)，而在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)同一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)段(duan)內世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)總人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)。為(wei)(wei)何(he)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)同樣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)量(liang)集中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)，天(tian)府廣(guang)(guang)(guang)場和(he)世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)此大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異呢？筆者從(cong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保潔(jie)(jie)工人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)那(nei)里(li)了(le)(le)(le)解(jie)到(dao)，世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)并沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，而所有(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群幾乎(hu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)集中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)了(le)(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。若(ruo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)節假日更(geng)嚴重(zhong)。而天(tian)府廣(guang)(guang)(guang)場作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)外(wai)有(you)(you)(you)許多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)商家提供(gong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)量(liang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)了(le)(le)(le)流(liu)。從(cong)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)可(ke)見，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)線(xian)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)府廣(guang)(guang)(guang)場站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、金(jin)融(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，這(zhe)顯(xian)然是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)不(bu)合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。從(cong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，金(jin)融(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)并不(bu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)卻是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)開(kai)(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而世(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)最多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，竟然是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)共(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，說明(ming)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)分(fen)(fen)(fen)開(kai)(kai)(kai)和(he)共(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)適應。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)，金(jin)融(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)較(jiao)(jiao)少，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)；天(tian)府廣(guang)(guang)(guang)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)較(jiao)(jiao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)少，男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)反(fan)相關，說明(ming)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)布(bu)(bu)(bu)局上(shang)(shang)白璧微瑕，細(xi)節考(kao)慮(lv)不(bu)周。另(ling)外(wai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)當(dang)天(tian)，幾乎(hu)無(wu)(wu)殘(can)疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何(he)有(you)(you)(you)效利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)障礙(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)亟待解(jie)決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。（2）高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)期(qi)（早(zao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)晚高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)）如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)平均時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)1各(ge)(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)2各(ge)(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)功用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)4中(zhong)，從(cong)金(jin)融(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)看，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)遠遠高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)性(xing)(xing)，其它(ta)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)致相等，但(dan)總趨勢是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)平均用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)性(xing)(xing)，因(yin)此，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)出(chu)行人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)(da)(da)致相等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，金(jin)融(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和(he)天(tian)府廣(guang)(guang)(guang)場站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)不(bu)合(he)理(li)。我(wo)(wo)們(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)中(zhong)發現(xian)，雖(sui)然整個(ge)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)線(xian)各(ge)(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)不(bu)合(he)理(li)，但(dan)并未出(chu)現(xian)排(pai)長(chang)龍以(yi)及女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)占用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)現(xian)象(xiang)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)秩序良好。我(wo)(wo)們(men)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)其原因(yin)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)交通工具(ju)，乘坐地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流(liu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)下班時(shi)(shi)(shi)，若(ruo)有(you)(you)(you)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)需(xu)求，大(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)會(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)家里(li)或單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)解(jie)決，二來(lai)(lai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)性(xing)(xing)和(he)老年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)出(chu)行如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)不(bu)方便(bian)(bian)，很多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)選擇在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)。（二）成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)線(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)化現(xian)狀(zhuang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)1.大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)較(jiao)(jiao)合(he)理(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)較(jiao)(jiao)少出(chu)現(xian)排(pai)長(chang)龍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)，這(zhe)說明(ming)大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)較(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)合(he)理(li)。2.標志顏色使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準確(que)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)標志是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白色，而不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)像有(you)(you)(you)些公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅色，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國際標準中(zhong)，紅色表示男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)性(xing)(xing)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)此洗手間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，若(ruo)不(bu)規范使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)標識會(hui)(hui)引起不(bu)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)會(hui)(hui)。3.無(wu)(wu)障礙(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)方便(bian)(bian)顯(xian)眼(yan)處(chu)，并與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)正常人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隔離對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)殘(can)疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)(lai)說，出(chu)門在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)外(wai)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)很不(bu)方便(bian)(bian)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殘(can)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)僅空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)狹小，無(wu)(wu)法讓輪椅通過，甚至還在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)最角落處(chu)，進出(chu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)很有(you)(you)(you)困(kun)難(nan)。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)，殘(can)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)格，空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)足夠(gou)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)礙(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)男(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)獨立出(chu)來(lai)(lai)，里(li)面設(she)(she)施齊全，有(you)(you)(you)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)容(rong)納(na)殘(can)疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)殘(can)疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)輔助用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)以(yi)及陪同人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員。4.人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員配(pei)置到(dao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)很重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每個(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)會(hui)(hui)配(pei)置2-3名專門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員，每隔2-3分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘清(qing)(qing)理(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次，保證公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)。5.修(xiu)(xiu)復效率高(gao)(gao)(gao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)頻(pin)率較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，所以(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦出(chu)現(xian)蹲(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)損壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)，便(bian)(bian)能及時(shi)(shi)(shi)報修(xiu)(xiu)，方便(bian)(bian)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群。

成都地鐵一號線公(gong)共衛生間人性(xing)化需要改進之處

（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)李美玉(yu)（2012)認為，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統，需(xu)要標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)，要保證處于公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)場所的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠順利快速地(di)到(dao)達目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)否，直接關系到(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)服務(wu)設(she)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效能(neng)(neng)(neng)。1.站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)考慮不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)全筆(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)看(kan)(kan)見，只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)往(wang)(wang)升(sheng)(sheng)仙湖方(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)候(hou)車(che)(che)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，升(sheng)(sheng)仙湖往(wang)(wang)世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)向(xiang)候(hou)車(che)(che)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，并且沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)指(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)(shi)(shi)牌，即使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)口也(ye)(ye)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。這(zhe)就(jiu)出現了(le)(le)個(ge)(ge)問(wen)題，也(ye)(ye)許正常人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可以通過詢問(wen)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員來(lai)(lai)尋(xun)得(de)(de)幫助。但(dan)從(cong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)化(hua)管(guan)理(li)(li)上(shang)來(lai)(lai)看(kan)(kan)，這(zhe)卻(que)(que)會(hui)給(gei)聾(long)啞人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、外(wai)(wai)(wai)國(guo)友人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)麻(ma)煩。聾(long)啞人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)言語，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)(yu)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員進(jin)行(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效溝通，而(er)(er)國(guo)外(wai)(wai)(wai)友人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)我們(men)(men)無(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)確認他們(men)(men)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)會(hui)講(jiang)英文(wen)，而(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)急的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耐心聽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，最好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解決方(fang)式(shi)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)確顯眼(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)(shi)(shi)牌，這(zhe)方(fang)面成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)鐵(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)還(huan)(huan)(huan)需(xu)改進(jin)。2.沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)指(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流量大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，如(ru)(ru)火車(che)(che)北站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、天府(fu)廣場、世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)并沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)指(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，對于外(wai)(wai)(wai)地(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)熟(shu)悉(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)，很(hen)難(nan)找(zhao)到(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)體(ti)現人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)化(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)念，這(zhe)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要改進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。3.公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)還(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)提示(shi)(shi)(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)鐵(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)線(xian)(xian)各(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，但(dan)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)確提示(shi)(shi)(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。這(zhe)很(hen)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)里(li)若(ruo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)已圖4高(gao)峰(feng)期如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)平均時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)對比(bi)經出了(le)(le)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，又內(nei)(nei)(nei)急必須就(jiu)進(jin)如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)重復性(xing)購(gou)票。4.缺少(shao)盲人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)體(ti)如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導向(xiang)措施成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)鐵(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)線(xian)(xian)各(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)置了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)正常人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)到(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導向(xiang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，但(dan)卻(que)(que)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)盲人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導向(xiang)措施，而(er)(er)且衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、按鈕上(shang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)無(wu)(wu)(wu)盲文(wen)，與(yu)(yu)國(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致。也(ye)(ye)許工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員或熱(re)心人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可以為盲人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)做(zuo)導向(xiang)，但(dan)在(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)之初就(jiu)考慮到(dao)盲人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)，更(geng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)體(ti)現人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)化(hua)。5.公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)涵(han)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)準(zhun)確在(zai)筆(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)調研(yan)時(shi)，僅(jin)世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)晚(wan)高(gao)峰(feng)期就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)8人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)質(zhi)疑(yi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)上(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“男(nan)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)”還(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“女(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)”，因為無(wu)(wu)(wu)論(lun)中(zhong)英文(wen)，標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)上(shang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”，而(er)(er)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)寫“男(nan)女(nv)(nv)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”。抱有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)疑(yi)慮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)占總入廁(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)7%，說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)涵(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)值得(de)(de)關注的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題。而(er)(er)筆(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)了(le)(le)解到(dao)，其(qi)余擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，如(ru)(ru)火車(che)(che)北站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)等(deng)，這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)比(bi)例(li)還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)提升(sheng)(sheng)。（二）男(nan)女(nv)(nv)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)(yu)分(fen)開(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)劃(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)鐵(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)男(nan)女(nv)(nv)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)分(fen)開(kai)(kai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)男(nan)女(nv)(nv)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，這(zhe)本無(wu)(wu)(wu)可非議。但(dan)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)(yu)分(fen)開(kai)(kai)規(gui)劃(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符合(he)(he)(he)實際需(xu)要。比(bi)如(ru)(ru)將金(jin)融(rong)(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)(yu)世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)比(bi)較，世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流量遠遠高(gao)于金(jin)融(rong)(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，但(dan)世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，金(jin)融(rong)(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卻(que)(que)是(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)開(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蹲(dun)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閑置，而(er)(er)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蹲(dun)位(wei)卻(que)(que)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，在(zai)規(gui)劃(hua)時(shi)，對群(qun)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣傳也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)位(wei)，以至(zhi)于筆(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)做(zuo)調研(yan)時(shi)進(jin)行(xing)個(ge)(ge)訪，大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)數(shu)老年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)女(nv)(nv)性(xing)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)太接受(shou)男(nan)女(nv)(nv)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，覺得(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。（三）衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部裝置設(she)計(ji)(ji)缺乏(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)化(hua)1.缺少(shao)必要溫馨(xin)提示(shi)(shi)(shi)筆(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)調研(yan)時(shi)發(fa)現，在(zai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)打手(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)比(bi)較突出。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)占著蹲(dun)位(wei)打手(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)談商務(wu)、私事，而(er)(er)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫馨(xin)提醒只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“禁止吸煙”而(er)(er)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“請(qing)勿(wu)在(zai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)里(li)長(chang)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)打私人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)電話”這(zhe)類(lei)提示(shi)(shi)(shi)。2.缺少(shao)手(shou)(shou)紙盒雖(sui)然(ran)大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)數(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)會(hui)隨身攜帶(dai)手(shou)(shou)紙，但(dan)也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)排除忘(wang)記攜帶(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)。但(dan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)鐵(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)作(zuo)為為公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)服務(wu)之地(di)，卻(que)(que)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)紙盒，甚至(zhi)連手(shou)(shou)紙販賣機(ji)(ji)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。3.缺少(shao)蹲(dun)位(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)數(shu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)鐵(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)也(ye)(ye)缺少(shao)判斷蹲(dun)位(wei)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)還(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)小便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，這(zhe)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)蹲(dun)位(wei)前(qian)等(deng)待(dai)多(duo)(duo)時(shi)發(fa)現里(li)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)換另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)蹲(dun)位(wei)等(deng)候(hou)，結(jie)果(guo)發(fa)現第二個(ge)(ge)蹲(dun)位(wei)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效率不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)，容(rong)易造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)流量大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)心里(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平衡(heng)以及煩躁情緒。4.沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)報警(jing)裝置筆(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)某報道上(shang)看(kan)(kan)到(dao)，臺灣大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)數(shu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)紅色報警(jing)器，以便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)意外(wai)(wai)(wai)狀況(kuang)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)鐵(tie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)如(ru)(ru)此設(she)計(ji)(ji)。（四）無(wu)(wu)(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)混亂在(zai)筆(bi)者(zhe)(zhe)調研(yan)時(shi)，僅(jin)世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)晚(wan)高(gao)峰(feng)期有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)9人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)上(shang)無(wu)(wu)(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，其(qi)中(zhong)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)(shi)殘疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)多(duo)(duo)為老年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)帶(dai)孩(hai)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。而(er)(er)且，整個(ge)(ge)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)攜帶(dai)嬰兒如(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)設(she)計(ji)(ji)。（五）公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)外(wai)(wai)(wai)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)座椅(yi)在(zai)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)設(she)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)外(wai)(wai)(wai)并沒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)等(deng)候(hou)座椅(yi)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)性(xing)化(hua)設(she)計(ji)(ji)考慮不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)周的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)體(ti)現。

對策以及建議

（一）“標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)不(bu)合理”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改進(jin)1.在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)站(zhan)口設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)指示(shi)(shi)牌2.在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)站(zhan)口設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指向公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路標(biao)(biao)(biao)一些人(ren)(ren)(ren)流量大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)點(dian)(dian)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)火(huo)車北站(zhan)、天(tian)府廣場、世(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指向路面公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)。對于像(xiang)世(shi)紀(ji)城(cheng)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)路面上(shang)沒有(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)點(dian)(dian)，也要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫馨(xin)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)示(shi)(shi)。3.設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)站(zhan)內(nei)(nei)還是站(zhan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)示(shi)(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)對站(zhan)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是站(zhan)內(nei)(nei)還是站(zhan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明確導向，以(yi)(yi)免內(nei)(nei)急需(xu)(xu)就進(jin)如(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)重復性購票。4.設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盲人(ren)(ren)(ren)如(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導向措(cuo)施可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出站(zhan)入展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)廣播播報的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式以(yi)(yi)及(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)內(nei)(nei)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廣播提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)醒(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)醒(xing)盲人(ren)(ren)(ren)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)何處。并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)盲人(ren)(ren)(ren)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)(bian)觸(chu)摸處設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盲文。5.公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)內(nei)(nei)涵準確將(jiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識上(shang)都(dou)寫改成(cheng)(cheng)“男女共(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”，減少如(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疑慮。（二）“男女合用(yong)(yong)(yong)與分開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)劃不(bu)合理”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改進(jin)男女合用(yong)(yong)(yong)還是分開(kai)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)因地(di)(di)制宜。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)將(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)流量較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站(zhan)男女廁(ce)(ce)分開(kai)，并(bing)按規(gui)(gui)定比例設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蹲(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)。而(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)流量較小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)免資源(yuan)閑置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規(gui)(gui)劃時(shi)，對群眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳需(xu)(xu)要(yao)到(dao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)，使(shi)(shi)大多(duo)(duo)數(shu)老年人(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)女性接(jie)受公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。（三）衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)部裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改進(jin)1.增(zeng)(zeng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)溫馨(xin)圖片與提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)示(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)蹲(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)上(shang)貼上(shang)宣(xuan)傳成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美圖或(huo)者(zhe)安全知識小士，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)溫馨(xin)度(du)；并(bing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“請(qing)勿在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)里(li)長時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)打私人(ren)(ren)(ren)電話”這(zhe)類提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)示(shi)(shi)。2.增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)手紙(zhi)販賣(mai)機成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)作為為公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)服(fu)務之地(di)(di)，需(xu)(xu)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)手紙(zhi)盒(he)，若怕不(bu)必要(yao)浪費或(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)學商場增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)手紙(zhi)販賣(mai)機，方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)(bian)如(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)。3.增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)有(you)(you)(you)蹲(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)閂筆者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)海世(shi)博會(hui)看(kan)(kan)到(dao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)蹲(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)上(shang)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)器，記(ji)錄每(mei)(mei)個(ge)如(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)多(duo)(duo)少。如(ru)(ru)(ru)此設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)(bian)了(le)等(deng)(deng)(deng)候(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)群判斷蹲(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情況(kuang)，但成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)較高。建議成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)取(qu)長補短，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)一種(zhong)(zhong)門(men)閂，能讓等(deng)(deng)(deng)候(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)群看(kan)(kan)到(dao)蹲(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)是大便(bian)(bian)(bian)還是小便(bian)(bian)(bian)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高時(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率。4.設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報警裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)蹲(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅色報警器，以(yi)(yi)便(bian)(bian)(bian)使(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)如(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)時(shi)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)意外(wai)(wai)(wai)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。（四）“無(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)率不(bu)高”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改進(jin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)無(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)里(li)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)攜帶嬰兒如(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)(bian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“無(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”下標(biao)(biao)(biao)注：“老、弱、病、殘、孕(yun)”使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)僅僅針(zhen)對殘疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)，這(zhe)樣提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高無(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率。（五）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)外(wai)(wai)(wai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)椅在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)外(wai)(wai)(wai)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)候(hou)座(zuo)椅，方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)(bian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)候(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)群暫時(shi)休(xiu)整以(yi)(yi)及(ji)擱放重物。五、結論及(ji)前景展(zhan)(zhan)望(wang)從(cong)總體(ti)(ti)(ti)來說，成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)一號(hao)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)性化(hua)方(fang)(fang)面上(shang)比起其它一些城(cheng)市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)進(jin)步，但比起國外(wai)(wai)(wai)發達國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)為本(ben)”標(biao)(biao)(biao)準，還有(you)(you)(you)較大差距(ju)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)各站(zhan)點(dian)(dian)蹲(dun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)數(shu)與如(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)人(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適應性，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)性化(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)面存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)較多(duo)(duo)改進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)按本(ben)文提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建議來改進(jin)成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)一號(hao)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，將(jiang)會(hui)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)(bian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們如(ru)(ru)(ru)廁(ce)(ce)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)現人(ren)(ren)(ren)性化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理念(nian)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)現對公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)細微的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)貼和(he)關(guan)懷，從(cong)而(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)方(fang)(fang)面塑(su)造成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國際化(hua)都(dou)市形(xing)象。

摘要：目的(de)(de)從地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)角(jiao)度出(chu)發，闡述組成(cheng)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站內(nei)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)環境(jing)(jing)因素、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命系(xi)(xi)統(tong)因素及(ji)(ji)其之間(jian)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)，形(xing)成(cheng)資源優化(hua)配置，將(jiang)廣(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)、乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)、地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)職能三者結(jie)(jie)(jie)合得更(geng)加緊(jin)密，發揮地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)廣(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)建(jian)設(she)(she)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)優勢作用(yong)。方法以(yi)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命系(xi)(xi)統(tong)（乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)）為廣(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)服務(wu)對象，充(chong)分考慮各(ge)因素之間(jian)良(liang)(liang)性循(xun)環及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)平衡關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)，分析(xi)非(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)環境(jing)(jing)因素對乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)（廣(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)受眾）的(de)(de)影響，以(yi)連接(jie)乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)心理及(ji)(ji)廣(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)信息本身為目標，研究廣(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)設(she)(she)計(ji)在(zai)提(ti)升地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)質量中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)發揮的(de)(de)作用(yong)及(ji)(ji)其達到此(ci)種作用(yong)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)原(yuan)則(ze)、價值。結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)尋求基于地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)良(liang)(liang)性循(xun)環發展(zhan)的(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)設(she)(she)計(ji)方法，能動(dong)地(di)(di)銜接(jie)廣(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)信息交(jiao)流及(ji)(ji)乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)(ke)情感。結(jie)(jie)(jie)論發揮廣(guang)(guang)告(gao)(gao)在(zai)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)能動(dong)作用(yong)，維系(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)站內(nei)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)良(liang)(liang)性循(xun)環。

關鍵詞：人工生態系統；地鐵站(zhan)；廣告設計

城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)交(jiao)通環境(jing)是構成城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)生(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)子系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)。在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)市(shi)政建(jian)(jian)設(she)當(dang)中(zhong)，每一種交(jiao)通工(gong)(gong)(gong)具都形成一個(ge)與(yu)外界聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)又相對(dui)獨立的(de)(de)自循環互(hu)動系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)。地(di)鐵(tie)作為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)交(jiao)通的(de)(de)重要(yao)組成部(bu)分(fen)，便是城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)交(jiao)通環境(jing)中(zhong)尤為(wei)重要(yao)的(de)(de)一個(ge)生(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)圈，更成為(wei)一個(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)各方面發展建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)縮影及對(dui)外展示的(de)(de)窗口，在(zai)充當(dang)交(jiao)通工(gong)(gong)(gong)具的(de)(de)同時也作為(wei)承載信息能量(liang)的(de)(de)交(jiao)流工(gong)(gong)(gong)具，這種交(jiao)流包括文化、經濟、情感等方面的(de)(de)交(jiao)流。在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)化進(jin)程加速及智慧城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)延伸(shen)發展下，廣(guang)告在(zai)地(di)鐵(tie)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)當(dang)中(zhong)，作為(wei)能量(liang)因素之一，對(dui)乘(cheng)客和地(di)鐵(tie)環境(jing)起到了一定(ding)的(de)(de)信息及情感的(de)(de)銜接作用，開展地(di)鐵(tie)站廣(guang)告的(de)(de)生(sheng)態服務設(she)計方法研究工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，對(dui)于(yu)維系(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)鐵(tie)站生(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)平衡有著(zhu)重要(yao)意義(yi)。

1地鐵站生態系統構(gou)成因素(su)

城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)是(shi)由自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)、社會(hui)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)文化(hua)科學組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)工生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，地(di)鐵(tie)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交通(tong)工具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分，在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)互(hu)動(dong)(dong)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)工生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。1.1生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)范圍內(nei)，在(zai)(zai)各(ge)種生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)群落與(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)無機(ji)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)，通(tong)過能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)而相(xiang)互(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)整體(ti)(ti)[1]。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，人(ren)(ren)工生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，是(shi)指經(jing)(jing)過人(ren)(ren)類干預和(he)(he)改(gai)造后形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。它(ta)決定(ding)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)類活動(dong)(dong)、自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)和(he)(he)社會(hui)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良性循環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)。人(ren)(ren)們(men)賴(lai)以生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)，便是(shi)人(ren)(ren)工生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)進行(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)轉換(huan)和(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單位[2]。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)由兩大部分組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，即生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)。1.2地(di)鐵(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)因(yin)素(su)及(ji)(ji)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。1.2.1非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)因(yin)素(su)及(ji)(ji)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。地(di)鐵(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)，地(di)鐵(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光、空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣、聲音、溫度、濕度等(deng)因(yin)素(su)即為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分因(yin)素(su)，它(ta)是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)賴(lai)以生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)和(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源泉(quan)。地(di)鐵(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設施(shi)及(ji)(ji)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)也屬于(yu)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)因(yin)素(su)，各(ge)地(di)地(di)鐵(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)在(zai)(zai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)分布上，基本是(shi)相(xiang)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，均包(bao)含站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳層(ceng)(ceng)、站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺(tai)層(ceng)(ceng)、人(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)通(tong)道、電梯等(deng)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，出(chu)(chu)入口(kou)通(tong)道是(shi)連接(jie)地(di)鐵(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)內(nei)部與(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銜接(jie)區域，這個(ge)(ge)區域包(bao)含通(tong)道、電梯、樓梯等(deng)，這個(ge)(ge)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)提供通(tong)行(xing)(xing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)在(zai)(zai)這個(ge)(ge)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)幾乎不停留；站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳層(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)銜接(jie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺(tai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)出(chu)(chu)入口(kou)及(ji)(ji)對外通(tong)道，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，其(qi)(qi)主要職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)售票(piao)、檢票(piao)、充值、安檢等(deng)，這個(ge)(ge)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)性較(jiao)大，乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)密集性相(xiang)對較(jiao)小；站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)臺(tai)層(ceng)(ceng)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)單一(yi)(yi)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)保證乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上下車(che)、提供候車(che)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，相(xiang)對于(yu)出(chu)(chu)入口(kou)、站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳層(ceng)(ceng)，這個(ge)(ge)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)對封閉(bi)，乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)密度性也較(jiao)高[3]。1.2.2生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)因(yin)素(su)。地(di)鐵(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)及(ji)(ji)地(di)鐵(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)，即“人(ren)(ren)”。乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主體(ti)(ti)地(di)位，其(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有著群體(ti)(ti)性、隨機(ji)性、動(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)性及(ji)(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)我(wo)組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)征，這些屬性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)現均是(shi)在(zai)(zai)限定(ding)于(yu)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)因(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)中(zhong)(zhong)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。1.2.3兩種構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)因(yin)素(su)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。地(di)鐵(tie)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交通(tong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)工生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，本身(shen)由自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)類社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)復合而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復雜(za)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，具(ju)有能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，其(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)所依(yi)賴(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)各(ge)因(yin)素(su)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)因(yin)素(su)與(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地(di)鐵(tie)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)，兩者(zhe)相(xiang)互(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，相(xiang)輔(fu)相(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)，即非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設服務于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，同(tong)時生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)力(li)量(liang)，其(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)身(shen)便蘊含“輸(shu)入－傳(chuan)遞－轉化(hua)－喪失”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)我(wo)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，在(zai)(zai)這個(ge)(ge)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)往復的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)動(dong)(dong)性地(di)反作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)于(yu)非(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)。整個(ge)(ge)地(di)鐵(tie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)又(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)半開放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，這個(ge)(ge)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)所具(ju)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)征為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：（1）自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)我(wo)調(diao)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)；（2）能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)和(he)(he)信息(xi)傳(chuan)遞功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。

2現代廣告在(zai)地鐵生態(tai)系統中的作用(yong)

11月1日開始(shi)，我們班被安(an)排到(dao)機(ji)場南地(di)鐵站工作。

第一(yi)天，由于我是第一(yi)次來機場南的(de)(de)，我對這里所有的(de)(de)地(di)方都不熟悉，因(yin)此很(hen)多乘客問我這里的(de)(de)地(di)方我都不清(qing)楚(chu)，只能帶他(ta)們去問地(di)鐵(tie)的(de)(de)服務人(ren)員。

在(zai)(zai)之(zhi)后的(de)(de)幾天(tian)里，我(wo)都將乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)問過(guo)我(wo)的(de)(de)問題自己去查(cha)找答(da)案，然后記住，方便以后為乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)解答(da)問題。還有(you)我(wo)開(kai)始關注和了解周邊的(de)(de)情況，例(li)如機(ji)場哪里去，洗手(shou)間怎(zen)么去,p2、p3停車場怎(zen)么去等等，因此現(xian)在(zai)(zai)對機(ji)場南的(de)(de)方位布(bu)局已經比較熟悉，很(hen)多乘(cheng)(cheng)客(ke)問我(wo)我(wo)第一(yi)時間都會反應過(guo)來，告訴他們怎(zen)么去。

機場(chang)南地鐵(tie)站的(de)(de)一(yi)大亮點就(jiu)是(shi)外國人(ren)特別多(duo)，在(zai)服務(wu)的(de)(de)過(guo)程中我(wo)們使用(yong)英語的(de)(de)次數也很多(duo)，這對提高我(wo)們的(de)(de)英語口語水平很有(you)幫助(zhu)。起初我(wo)的(de)(de)英語口語水平還不(bu)(bu)太高，所以在(zai)解答外國人(ren)提出的(de)(de)問題(ti)時(shi)還不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)表達(da)得(de)很完整(zheng)，只能(neng)(neng)斷(duan)斷(duan)續續的(de)(de)將單(dan)詞(ci)說出來。后來說得(de)多(duo)了(le)，就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)夠比較完整(zheng)的(de)(de)表達(da)出如(ru)何(he)去哪(na)里(li)之類的(de)(de)英語句子。例如(ru)在(zai)第(di)五天的(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，有(you)個外國人(ren)問我(wo)小(xiao)北(bei)怎么(me)去？由于之前已經有(you)很多(duo)人(ren)問過(guo)我(wo)小(xiao)北(bei)在(zai)哪(na)里(li)了(le)，我(wo)第(di)一(yi)時(shi)間就(jiu)反映過(guo)來是(shi)在(zai)5號線(xian)的(de)(de)。我(wo)拿出我(wo)的(de)(de)小(xiao)地鐵(tie)地圖，首先(xian)告訴(su)他這里(li)是(shi)機場(chang)南地鐵(tie)站，然后叫他到(dao)(dao)嘉禾望崗換乘2號線(xian)后到(dao)(dao)廣州火車(che)站轉5號線(xian)到(dao)(dao)小(xiao)北(bei)。我(wo)很高興(xing)，因為他明白我(wo)說的(de)(de)英語，還用(yong)標準的(de)(de)英語說了(le)句"thankyouverymuch"。最后我(wo)還帶(dai)他去買地鐵(tie)票。

一(yi)開始(shi)我覺得志愿(yuan)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作很容易，其實慢(man)慢(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)才發(fa)現志愿(yuan)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作也有不易之處啊。比如說(shuo)，作為(wei)(wei)一(yi)名志愿(yuan)者(zhe)要具(ju)(ju)備適(shi)應環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)、具(ju)(ju)備理解共(gong)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)、具(ju)(ju)備應對壓力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)等(deng)等(deng)。而且天外有天，人(ren)外有人(ren)。通過服務才發(fa)現，原來自己不知(zhi)道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東西太(tai)多了。要想成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)名優(you)秀(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)志愿(yuan)者(zhe)是要付(fu)出更大(da)努力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

我為很多(duo)(duo)乘(cheng)客(ke)解答了(le)問題，但(dan)有(you)一位乘(cheng)客(ke)是(shi)因(yin)為我對客(ke)戶客(ke)服中(zhong)心不熟悉而導致他(ta)白(bai)白(bai)等多(duo)(duo)了(le)半個小時。之后我只能對那位乘(cheng)客(ke)不斷(duan)地說(shuo)不好意(yi)思。

近(jin)年來，隨著科技的(de)不斷發(fa)展，建筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)水平也在不斷的(de)提高(gao)，施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)在不斷地(di)更(geng)新(xin)，拱蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)法(fa)(fa)施(shi)工(gong)即是一種新(xin)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)，顧名思義就是拱和(he)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)的(de)結合，是鑒(jian)于(yu)地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)車站蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)挖法(fa)(fa)施(shi)工(gong)和(he)扣拱施(shi)工(gong)的(de)結合，多應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于(yu)采用(yong)暗挖鉆(zhan)爆法(fa)(fa)施(shi)工(gong)的(de)地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)車站。下面就拱蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)法(fa)(fa)施(shi)工(gong)在地(di)鐵(tie)(tie)車站施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)的(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)及工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)做一簡單論述。

一、車站主體拱蓋法施工工藝

施工步驟如下：

第一步：主(zhu)體側導(dao)洞及冠(guan)梁施工(gong)（圖(tu)1）

開挖主體(ti)導(dao)(dao)(dao)洞1和主體(ti)導(dao)(dao)(dao)洞2并施(shi)做初期(qi)支護，兩導(dao)(dao)(dao)洞前后錯開不(bu)小于5米(mi)。在主體(ti)導(dao)(dao)(dao)洞外側(ce)打設砂(sha)漿錨(mao)桿(gan)與鎖腳(jiao)(jiao)錨(mao)桿(gan)加固(gu)大拱腳(jiao)(jiao)處(chu)圍(wei)巖。兩導(dao)(dao)(dao)洞貫(guan)通后施(shi)做冠梁。

第(di)二步：主體初支扣拱施工（圖2）

【摘要】社(she)會語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)學是研(yan)究語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)結構和社(she)會語(yu)(yu)境中語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一門學科。地(di)(di)鐵站(zhan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)取能體現一座(zuo)城在(zai)人文、地(di)(di)理、經濟、生活等(deng)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特征。為了(le)解(jie)地(di)(di)鐵站(zhan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)命(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則和規律，本文選(xuan)取了(le)深圳(zhen)(zhen)已建(jian)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)11條(tiao)鐵路線，對(dui)沿線249個地(di)(di)鐵站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)進行社(she)會語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)學研(yan)究，分析了(le)地(di)(di)鐵站(zhan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)特征、命(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)方式，并(bing)探討了(le)公(gong)交(jiao)車站(zhan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)與社(she)會文化和社(she)會心理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系。研(yan)究發現，深圳(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)鐵名(ming)(ming)(ming)音節少、命(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)方式多樣，具有指(zhi)位(wei)性強、簡潔明了(le)、易識易記的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，且反映出人們淳樸(pu)、務(wu)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活方式和對(dui)美好生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期盼與向往。

【關鍵詞】認知語言學；深圳；地鐵站(zhan)名

社(she)會語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理論認為(wei)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)和其(qi)所存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會、文(wen)化之間有密切的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系。地(di)(di)(di)鐵站名(ming)(ming)是一種特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)命名(ming)(ming)也遵循一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規律，能在一定(ding)程度上(shang)反應一座城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人文(wen)、歷史(shi)、社(she)會心理等各方面(mian)。[1]關于地(di)(di)(di)鐵站名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，目(mu)前多集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在站名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)英譯(yi)角(jiao)度,以北(bei)京(jing)、上(shang)海、廣州、南京(jing)、蘇州等城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)鐵站名(ming)(ming)為(wei)切入(ru)點。[2]此外,利用社(she)會語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)學(xue)方法研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)地(di)(di)(di)鐵站名(ming)(ming)成為(wei)近幾年的(de)(de)(de)(de)新行(xing)角(jiao)度,但相(xiang)關文(wen)章(zhang)屈指可(ke)數,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)知網目(mu)前可(ke)查的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關文(wen)章(zhang)僅(jin)有15篇。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)11篇中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)本土城(cheng)地(di)(di)(di)鐵命名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)文(wen)章(zhang)中(zhong)(zhong)，寫了9個城(cheng)。令人詫異的(de)(de)(de)(de)是，這些城(cheng)大(da)多是二線城(cheng)，北(bei)上(shang)廣深(shen)(shen)(shen)無一入(ru)列(lie)。目(mu)前，從社(she)會語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)學(xue)角(jiao)度研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)鐵站名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關文(wen)章(zhang)知網上(shang)尚未可(ke)見。因(yin)此，從社(she)會語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)學(xue)角(jiao)度研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)鐵站名(ming)(ming)有一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價值。

一、深圳地鐵現狀

深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)地(di)鐵是指服務(wu)于深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)的(de)城軌道交通(tong)，其第一條線路于2004年12月28日正式開(kai)通(tong)運(yun)(yun)營(ying)，使深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)成為(wei)中國內地(di)第八座(zuo)開(kai)通(tong)軌道交通(tong)的(de)城。截至(zhi)2020年12月31日，深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)地(di)鐵運(yun)(yun)營(ying)里(li)程(cheng)為(wei)422.6千米(mi)，位于中國內地(di)第五名。截至(zhi)2020年8月，深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)地(di)鐵已開(kai)通(tong)運(yun)(yun)營(ying)線路共有11條。全(quan)地(di)鐵運(yun)(yun)營(ying)線路總長411公(gong)里(li)，車站283座(zuo)。構(gou)成覆蓋深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)全(quan)部轄行政區的(de)城軌道網絡。

二(er)、深圳地鐵(tie)站(zhan)名的語言特征

摘要：本(ben)文分(fen)析了城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)軌道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)景(jing)(jing)觀國內外發展現狀，挖掘城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)軌道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)景(jing)(jing)觀與城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)景(jing)(jing)觀之間的內在聯系，分(fen)析了長(chang)春(chun)市(shi)(shi)軌道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)地(di)(di)鐵二(er)號(hao)線景(jing)(jing)觀設(she)計(ji)案(an)例(li)，并探索(suo)性地(di)(di)研究(jiu)了城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)軌道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)景(jing)(jing)觀的影響(xiang)因素和優(you)化原則，為(wei)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)軌道(dao)交(jiao)通(tong)的規劃設(she)計(ji)和景(jing)(jing)觀營造提供(gong)參考(kao)。

關鍵詞(ci)：軌道交通;地鐵(tie);城(cheng)市景觀

隨著社(she)會經(jing)濟的(de)(de)快速(su)發展，城(cheng)市規模(mo)的(de)(de)不斷擴大，城(cheng)市人口密度(du)迅猛增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)漲，城(cheng)市化進程正(zheng)在不斷加速(su)，城(cheng)市交(jiao)通機(ji)動化的(de)(de)趨勢日益明顯，城(cheng)市居民(min)出行(xing)(xing)需求(qiu)(qiu)量也日益增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，這(zhe)些(xie)因素驅使城(cheng)市道(dao)路交(jiao)通體系需要(yao)日益完善，道(dao)路交(jiao)通的(de)(de)建(jian)設也需要(yao)更為深入的(de)(de)發展，這(zhe)樣才能(neng)適應城(cheng)市發展的(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)，跟上(shang)社(she)會經(jing)濟增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長的(de)(de)步伐，滿足人民(min)生活出行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)需要(yao)。

一(yi)、城(cheng)市軌(gui)道交通景觀國內(nei)外發展現狀分(fen)析

德國(guo)(guo)(guo)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)劃(hua)大師希(xi)爾(er)伯塞莫在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究中(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)出(chu)“在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不同平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)把(ba)人(ren)行(xing)(xing)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)車(che)行(xing)(xing)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)分(fen)開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)體(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)點(dian)，它(ta)指出(chu)向(xiang)空(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)是(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)索要(yao)(yao)空(kong)間。本(ben)文中(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)類型，主要(yao)(yao)指地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)這種軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)形(xing)式(shi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)是(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)載(zai)體(ti)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必經(jing)(jing)(jing)階段，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種向(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)要(yao)(yao)空(kong)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)形(xing)式(shi)。它(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)緩(huan)解(jie)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)壓力(li)，展示城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)人(ren)文特色(se)(se)，帶動城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)發揮重要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)現代(dai)都(dou)市(shi)(shi)獨具(ju)(ju)代(dai)表性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)織(zhi)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)之(zhi)一(yi)，其(qi)產(chan)生和(he)(he)發展伴隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)20世(shi)紀以來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大變(bian)革。國(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)發達國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基礎(chu)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)較早，他們(men)更加關注人(ren)們(men)出(chu)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工具(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)否具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)獨特性(xing)和(he)(he)舒適性(xing)。因此，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基礎(chu)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)更加科學化(hua)和(he)(he)人(ren)性(xing)化(hua)。尤其(qi)法國(guo)(guo)(guo)巴(ba)黎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)，更是(shi)(shi)最早就建(jian)立(li)起高(gao)(gao)密度全方(fang)(fang)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)結構網絡(luo)，它(ta)是(shi)(shi)法國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)出(chu)行(xing)(xing)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首(shou)選方(fang)(fang)案。美國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)獨具(ju)(ju)特色(se)(se)，好萊塢VINE地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)是(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)景(jing)(jing)(jing)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)沿好萊塢大道(dao)(dao)(dao)系列(lie)主題(ti)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延伸，有(you)(you)效地(di)(di)(di)(di)規(gui)避了(le)(le)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)使用(yong)(yong)人(ren)群(qun)和(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)街(jie)景(jing)(jing)(jing)人(ren)們(men)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)公共活動人(ren)群(qun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖突問題(ti)，合理地(di)(di)(di)(di)分(fen)配和(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)公共空(kong)間。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)更是(shi)(shi)標新立(li)異，選擇(ze)色(se)(se)彩艷(yan)麗(li)明(ming)亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)綠色(se)(se)對(dui)建(jian)筑(zhu)外(wai)立(li)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)站(zhan)外(wai)綠化(hua)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)統(tong)一(yi)，并與(yu)(yu)紅色(se)(se)地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬質景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)搭配，別(bie)具(ju)(ju)匠心。加拿大蒙特利爾(er)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拉(la)沙爾(er)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)入(ru)(ru)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi)形(xing)式(shi)和(he)(he)藝術表現方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)極高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)詣，地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)內部以不銹(xiu)鋼金(jin)屬裝飾為(wei)(wei)主，出(chu)入(ru)(ru)口(kou)引入(ru)(ru)天然(ran)光，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)不同技術材料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融(rong)合，創造(zao)出(chu)絢爛多(duo)姿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光影效果。國(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)基建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，已經(jing)(jing)(jing)走在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)了(le)(le)世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前沿，給(gei)我們(men)提(ti)供了(le)(le)許多(duo)值得借(jie)鑒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶(bao)貴經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗。我們(men)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)始建(jian)于(yu)1965年，是(shi)(shi)北京地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)號(hao)(hao)線，由于(yu)當時(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟基礎(chu)相對(dui)薄弱，地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)受到(dao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制約，除了(le)(le)滿足緩(huan)解(jie)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)壓力(li)、便于(yu)出(chu)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)使用(yong)(yong)功能之(zhi)外(wai)，并未做(zuo)過(guo)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝飾和(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。到(dao)了(le)(le)1995年，上海的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)一(yi)號(hao)(hao)線建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)完成，無論材料(liao)(liao)、造(zao)型還是(shi)(shi)出(chu)入(ru)(ru)口(kou)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)等方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)都(dou)有(you)(you)顯著(zhu)(zhu)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)和(he)(he)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)。材料(liao)(liao)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)從(cong)灰色(se)(se)立(li)方(fang)(fang)體(ti)混(hun)凝土發展成為(wei)(wei)以鋼結構支架配以鍍膜玻(bo)璃(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣式(shi)，并將鋁這種材料(liao)(liao)大量運用(yong)(yong)到(dao)了(le)(le)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)入(ru)(ru)口(kou)外(wai)觀(guan)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)。2004年深圳地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)建(jian)成通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)車(che)，這個時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)材料(liao)(liao)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)采用(yong)(yong)輕巧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)璃(li)結構，整個設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)更多(duo)考慮了(le)(le)與(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)環(huan)境景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融(rong)合。地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)逐步擺(bai)脫了(le)(le)粗笨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚重外(wai)形(xing)，向(xiang)輕質透(tou)明(ming)轉變(bian)。近十幾年，隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)推進(jin)與(yu)(yu)發展，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)步伐(fa)明(ming)顯加快(kuai)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)公共交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)能力(li)有(you)(you)了(le)(le)明(ming)顯改(gai)善(shan)(shan)，道(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)運輸(shu)能力(li)和(he)(he)服務水平顯著(zhu)(zhu)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)基建(jian)更具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)時(shi)代(dai)特征，外(wai)觀(guan)和(he)(he)造(zao)型都(dou)更加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因地(di)(di)(di)(di)制宜，并與(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)融(rong)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)，和(he)(he)諧共生。

二(er)、長春(chun)市軌道(dao)交通(tong)地鐵二(er)號線(xian)景觀設計案(an)例(li)分析