1電(dian)氣工程施工準(zhun)備(bei)階段的質(zhi)量(liang)控制要點

首(shou)先，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員具有(you)高素(su)質(zhi)、高水平，這樣(yang)才能保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高品質(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)才能確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)力企(qi)業電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高品質(zhi)，因此在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前應該選擇具有(you)高素(su)質(zhi)和(he)(he)高水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)及其施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)及時進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)相關施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內容的(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓，做好技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交底工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。而(er)且還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)針對(dui)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)技術(shu)和(he)(he)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障體系的(de)(de)(de)(de)制定，給予施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制規(gui)范和(he)(he)制約，并保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中各項技術(shu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效性。其次(ci)，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原材(cai)(cai)料(liao)采購環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴格監控，這樣(yang)才能保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，因為在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制中，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)也(ye)(ye)是重中之重，有(you)著(zhu)決定性的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，一定要(yao)(yao)(yao)避免偷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)減(jian)料(liao)或者采買不(bu)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)料(liao)現(xian)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)現(xian)，在(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)具體實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴格核實(shi)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中也(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)規(gui)格、型號和(he)(he)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)(jian)查，是否符合于施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)清單上(shang)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。同時，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)順(shun)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)優化，這樣(yang)才能避免施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中“等工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”現(xian)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)現(xian)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)影響了(le)(le)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度，還(huan)對(dui)企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效益造成了(le)(le)或多(duo)或少的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。此外，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設備進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)(jian)查和(he)(he)確(que)認，才能為后期施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階段創造有(you)利(li)條(tiao)件。

2電氣工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)階段的質量控制(zhi)要點

需要(yao)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)規范(fan)操作加以(yi)(yi)嚴格(ge)推行(xing)，進(jin)行(xing)符合電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程實(shi)際施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝標準和(he)規范(fan)的(de)(de)編制。在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)階段過程中是(shi)(shi)(shi)整個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程主體功能(neng)得以(yi)(yi)實(shi)現和(he)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)重要(yao)階段，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)質量控制的(de)(de)重要(yao)階段，嚴把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)管材和(he)線盒質量關(guan)，一(yi)般(ban)采用阻(zu)燃型的(de)(de)重型管。在(zai)材料購(gou)買后以(yi)(yi)及施(shi)工(gong)前(qian)，都需要(yao)進(jin)行(xing)相(xiang)關(guan)性能(neng)的(de)(de)檢測，防止從中做假和(he)不(bu)合格(ge)材料進(jin)入施(shi)工(gong)現場，進(jin)而存在(zai)安(an)全質量隱(yin)患。而且預埋電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線管后方以(yi)(yi)用于工(gong)程，為(wei)了不(bu)對結構造(zao)成(cheng)影響，就需要(yao)保證其保護層(ceng)的(de)(de)厚度，而且不(bu)能(neng)在(zai)鋼筋外(wai)側(ce)進(jin)行(xing)預埋電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線管的(de)(de)敷設，如果(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備連接(jie)不(bu)牢固，那么很容易在(zai)砼振搗的(de)(de)時(shi)候導致接(jie)頭脫落，所以(yi)(yi)一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)注重膠(jiao)水(shui)的(de)(de)質量，最佳的(de)(de)方法就是(shi)(shi)(shi)選擇和(he)線管同一(yi)品(pin)牌的(de)(de)膠(jiao)水(shui)，一(yi)般(ban)情況下，都能(neng)與(yu)其要(yao)求相(xiang)符合，在(zai)進(jin)行(xing)澆注砼的(de)(de)時(shi)候，一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)隨時(shi)監(jian)控著每臺輸(shu)送泵(beng)，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了能(neng)夠及時(shi)對被壓(ya)壞(huai)的(de)(de)線管和(he)線盒進(jin)行(xing)處理。

對于建(jian)筑安(an)全非常重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還有均壓環、避雷鏈和防(fang)(fang)雷引下線(xian)(xian)等，這些地方是(shi)否存在漏焊，其(qi)(qi)焊接長(chang)度(du)和質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)是(shi)否與相(xiang)(xiang)關施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)規(gui)范(fan)和設(she)計要(yao)(yao)(yao)求相(xiang)(xiang)符合(he)，也(ye)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)點。施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)仔細檢(jian)查每個環節，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是(shi)在結構轉換層中(zhong)(zhong)，因為(wei)調(diao)整柱(zhu)子主(zhu)筋，容(rong)易錯(cuo)焊和漏焊防(fang)(fang)雷引下線(xian)(xian)，所(suo)以(yi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員著重注意(yi)該(gai)(gai)問(wen)題，必須認真(zhen)檢(jian)查，這樣(yang)才(cai)能確(que)保(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。此外，還需要(yao)(yao)(yao)加強施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全管理，這也(ye)是(shi)控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)環節。當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)用材(cai)和設(she)備(bei)(bei)進入施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場中(zhong)(zhong)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好絕(jue)緣檢(jian)查，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)產品應該(gai)(gai)具有安(an)全認證(zheng)標(biao)志，并加以(yi)絕(jue)緣層完整程(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)查，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是(shi)其(qi)(qi)絕(jue)緣層厚度(du)均勻且滿足(zu)相(xiang)(xiang)關規(gui)定。當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)出現短(duan)路現象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流將會比正常時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高幾倍(bei)甚至(zhi)是(shi)幾十倍(bei)，因此需要(yao)(yao)(yao)將配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熔(rong)斷(duan)器配置(zhi)到(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)線(xian)(xian)路中(zhong)(zhong)，這樣(yang)就可以(yi)起到(dao)(dao)短(duan)路保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用，并且選擇熔(rong)斷(duan)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候也(ye)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇具有相(xiang)(xiang)應分斷(duan)能力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，以(yi)此達到(dao)(dao)短(duan)路后也(ye)能保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果。對于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網線(xian)(xian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)器，應該(gai)(gai)取(qu)30mA/s來作(zuo)為(wei)標(biao)準，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，這樣(yang)才(cai)能保(bao)證(zheng)其(qi)(qi)十足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性(xing)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)設(she)備(bei)(bei)接地也(ye)應該(gai)(gai)結合(he)負荷和用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同，所(suo)采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)接地形(xing)式也(ye)有所(suo)不(bu)同，利用重復接地、防(fang)(fang)雷接地、屏蔽接地等方式，保(bao)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)網絡及(ji)其(qi)(qi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性(xing)和穩定性(xing)，做(zuo)好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)設(she)備(bei)(bei)接地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。

3電(dian)氣工(gong)程施工(gong)后的(de)質量(liang)控制要(yao)點

摘要(yao):隨著經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的發展(zhan)，電(dian)力企(qi)(qi)(qi)業已經(jing)(jing)成為一(yi)個不可或缺的經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)支柱。在(zai)電(dian)力企(qi)(qi)(qi)業中，電(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)及其自動化技術(shu)的發展(zhan)也(ye)占有舉足輕重的地(di)位，所以要(yao)重視對電(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)及其自動化技術(shu)的發展(zhan)，更要(yao)合理(li)地(di)進(jin)行(xing)應(ying)用。隨著人(ren)們在(zai)日常生活中運(yun)用電(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)的范圍逐漸(jian)增大，我(wo)國(guo)的電(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)發展(zhan)也(ye)得(de)到了(le)進(jin)步，電(dian)力企(qi)(qi)(qi)業的發展(zhan)水(shui)平也(ye)得(de)到了(le)提高。

關鍵(jian)詞:電(dian)力企業;電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng);自(zi)動化技(ji)術(shu)

雖然我國的(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企業(ye)(ye)發展前景良好，但是，我們不能只滿足于當前的(de)成就(jiu)，要(yao)繼續提(ti)高電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其自動(dong)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)的(de)應用效(xiao)率，合理(li)推廣高科技(ji)(ji)產品。本文分(fen)析了當前電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其自動(dong)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)應用現狀，并強(qiang)調了電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其自動(dong)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)對電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)重要(yao)性。

一、電力企業(ye)中的(de)技術應(ying)用現狀

目前，我國的大多(duo)數的電(dian)力企(qi)業(ye)里，都(dou)(dou)有(you)著不同(tong)程度的技術(shu)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在電(dian)力企(qi)業(ye)中，大多(duo)數企(qi)業(ye)都(dou)(dou)有(you)著自(zi)己獨(du)特的運營模(mo)式(shi)，有(you)著不同(tong)的技術(shu)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。然而，很(hen)多(duo)企(qi)業(ye)現如今還是(shi)大量使用(yong)(yong)(yong)人力勞動資源，不注重(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)技術(shu)的應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。它們還沒有(you)意識到(dao)，在這個時代，必須要提(ti)高(gao)技術(shu)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)，注重(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)氣化(hua)(hua)設備的使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，才能提(ti)高(gao)企(qi)業(ye)的效率與水(shui)平(ping)，與時代同(tong)步發展。

二、電氣工程及其自動化技術對電力企業的重要(yao)性(xing)

摘要(yao)(yao)：在(zai)(zai)當(dang)下科(ke)學技(ji)術(shu)水平快(kuai)速(su)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)時代背景(jing)下，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)也(ye)取得了飛躍式的(de)(de)(de)進步，人們的(de)(de)(de)日常生(sheng)活以及(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)都離不(bu)開電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)支撐，一旦停電(dian)(dian)(dian)，不(bu)論家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器，還是機(ji)械設備都將(jiang)無(wu)法正常使用。因此確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)程運行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性以及(ji)(ji)穩定性具有重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用。在(zai)(zai)傳統供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)式的(de)(de)(de)背景(jing)下，在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)業中融入電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程及(ji)(ji)其自動化技(ji)術(shu)，以促(cu)進電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，提高其供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)穩定性和可靠性，降低供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)環節(jie)中出現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)故障率。

關鍵詞：電氣(qi)自動化；發展(zhan)趨勢；新興學(xue)科

電氣工程以及自(zi)動化涉及范圍比較廣(guang)，在(zai)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)經濟和信息技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)背景下促(cu)進了其(qi)自(zi)動化技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)更新與發展，電力(li)(li)工業是基(ji)(ji)礎性(xing)產(chan)業，在(zai)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)發展建設中占有(you)(you)重要(yao)地位。目前智能技(ji)(ji)術已(yi)經被廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)于電力(li)(li)系(xi)統之中，電氣自(zi)動化技(ji)(ji)術在(zai)維護電力(li)(li)系(xi)統穩(wen)定運行中具(ju)有(you)(you)重要(yao)意(yi)義(yi)，其(qi)合理(li)應(ying)用(yong)能促(cu)進社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)可持續發展，相(xiang)關工作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)需要(yao)從實際情況入手，做好基(ji)(ji)礎建設管(guan)理(li)工作(zuo)，提升自(zi)動化應(ying)用(yong)水平(ping)。

1電氣工(gong)程及其自動化技術(shu)

電(dian)氣(qi)工程自動化技(ji)術(shu)者們學科綜(zong)合性較強，涉(she)及到(dao)(dao)的(de)知識面較廣。這(zhe)門技(ji)術(shu)是電(dian)氣(qi)信息(xi)領域的(de)新興學科，誕生(sheng)于(yu)上世紀七十年(nian)代，在(zai)九十年(nian)代后(hou)期發展(zhan)應用到(dao)(dao)工業(ye)領域，促進(jin)了工業(ye)發展(zhan)，改革了以往的(de)工業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)模(mo)式(shi)，有(you)效促進(jin)了經(jing)濟建設的(de)發展(zhan)。電(dian)氣(qi)自動化技(ji)術(shu)使工業(ye)發展(zhan)邁(mai)向了一(yi)個新階段，技(ji)術(shu)水(shui)平的(de)提(ti)高，大(da)大(da)提(ti)升了工業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)效率，逐漸(jian)成為(wei)了工業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)核心力(li)量，使工業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)實現了自動化發展(zhan)。

2電氣(qi)自動化技術建設現狀

摘要：電(dian)力安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一個復(fu)雜的(de)(de)系(xi)統性(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，它在電(dian)力企業之中處于重要的(de)(de)不可(ke)(ke)缺(que)少(shao)的(de)(de)地位，其電(dian)力功用的(de)(de)設計和實現必須以(yi)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)為前提，要以(yi)科(ke)學而嚴(yan)謹的(de)(de)態度進行(xing)電(dian)力工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)和安裝，以(yi)精細化的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)理(li)念(nian)保障電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)整(zheng)體施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量，在電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備、電(dian)線(xian)敷(fu)設與連(lian)接、電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)材料使用等方(fang)面，進行(xing)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)管控，從而確(que)保電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)安全和可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)。

關鍵詞：電氣(qi)工程；施工；控制

電(dian)力(li)行(xing)業是我國重要(yao)的(de)行(xing)業之一，它與人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)生活(huo)息息相(xiang)關(guan)，直接(jie)關(guan)系(xi)到人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)日(ri)常生活(huo)和工(gong)(gong)作利益。為(wei)了確保電(dian)力(li)行(xing)業的(de)安(an)全可(ke)靠(kao)，需(xu)要(yao)重點關(guan)注電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量控制。要(yao)運用(yong)科(ke)學化(hua)的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)控制技(ji)術，在新型電(dian)氣(qi)智能(neng)化(hua)的(de)發展趨勢(shi)下(xia)，關(guan)注電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)重點和難點問題，實現對(dui)電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)質量控制，從(cong)而有效地提升電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量，滿(man)足人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)生產生活(huo)需(xu)求(qiu)。

一、我(wo)國(guo)現階段(duan)電氣工程(cheng)施(shi)工的現狀分析(xi)

在(zai)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)社會(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)日益發展的(de)(de)(de)前提下，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)作為電(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業(ye)中的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)內容(rong)，它逐漸(jian)以現(xian)(xian)代(dai)智能化的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)運輸和調控為內容(rong)，進行(xing)各種復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)智能電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)系統的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。在(zai)這(zhe)些(xie)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)環節(jie)之中，難免存在(zai)一些(xie)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中易發生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，諸如：電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體設(she)計(ji)有(you)待提升，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)計(ji)圖紙的(de)(de)(de)規范性要(yao)求(qiu)有(you)待完(wan)善(shan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料質量的(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)不到位等(deng)等(deng)。因而，我們需要(yao)從當前電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)狀(zhuang)入手，針對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)和難點(dian)問(wen)題進行(xing)分(fen)析(xi)、控制(zhi)，從技術(shu)上(shang)、管理(li)上(shang)、制(zhi)度(du)上(shang)分(fen)析(xi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)難點(dian)，從而提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業(ye)整(zheng)體的(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)效益。

二、電氣工程施工控制的重點(dian)和(he)難點(dian)分析

【摘要】傳統的(de)電(dian)力(li)(li)系統已經不足(zu)以支撐電(dian)力(li)(li)企(qi)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)需要，因此，許多(duo)電(dian)力(li)(li)企(qi)業(ye)選擇將(jiang)先進(jin)的(de)電(dian)氣工程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化技(ji)術運用(yong)到企(qi)業(ye)的(de)運行過(guo)程(cheng)中。論(lun)文從電(dian)氣工程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)自(zi)動(dong)化技(ji)術的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)情況以及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)在電(dian)力(li)(li)企(qi)業(ye)中的(de)運用(yong)2個方面進(jin)行論(lun)述。

【關(guan)鍵詞】電(dian)氣工程及(ji)其自動化技術(shu)；電(dian)力(li)企業；應用

1引言

電(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)氣工程中(zhong)運用(yong)較(jiao)為普遍的(de)一項(xiang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，結合了計算機技(ji)(ji)術(shu)以及電(dian)(dian)力(li)電(dian)(dian)子技(ji)(ji)術(shu)等多(duo)項(xiang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，是(shi)一項(xiang)高端的(de)綜合性較(jiao)強的(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。相較(jiao)于傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)和電(dian)(dian)力(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，電(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)能夠更好地(di)滿足(zu)現(xian)階段電(dian)(dian)力(li)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)要(yao)求，符合現(xian)代(dai)社(she)會生產(chan)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)要(yao)求。電(dian)(dian)氣自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)的(de)運用(yong)，能夠促(cu)進企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，推動(dong)社(she)會生產(chan)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，因此，要(yao)充(chong)分發(fa)揮(hui)該技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)作用(yong)，需要(yao)對這一技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)狀況(kuang)以及如(ru)何更好地(di)運用(yong)進行探究學習(xi)，使其能夠更加完(wan)善，為電(dian)(dian)力(li)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)所用(yong)。

2電氣工程及其自動化(hua)技(ji)術的(de)發展情況簡述

近(jin)年來(lai)，電(dian)氣工程及其(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)被廣(guang)泛地(di)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于電(dian)力(li)(li)、建筑等高(gao)新技術(shu)(shu)(shu)行(xing)業(ye)，幫助(zhu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)提高(gao)了(le)電(dian)力(li)(li)系統的(de)工作效(xiao)率，保(bao)證了(le)工作質量，使(shi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)在提高(gao)自(zi)身經(jing)濟效(xiao)益的(de)同時(shi)，降低(di)了(le)對人力(li)(li)資源的(de)消耗，對企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)發展具有(you)重要的(de)意義。除此(ci)之外(wai)，隨(sui)著電(dian)氣工程及其(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)不斷發展，企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)已經(jing)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)對這一技術(shu)(shu)(shu)實現分(fen)散式的(de)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)，即可(ke)(ke)以(yi)實現將這一技術(shu)(shu)(shu)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)于生(sheng)產(chan)車(che)間的(de)機械(xie)(xie)設備中(zhong)，為企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)整體生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程提供全面且完(wan)整的(de)服務(wu)。對電(dian)氣自(zi)動化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)行(xing)分(fen)散式運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)使(shi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)在實際技術(shu)(shu)(shu)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)程中(zhong)最大限度(du)地(di)對現有(you)資源進(jin)行(xing)充分(fen)利用(yong)(yong)，避(bi)免在生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程中(zhong)造成資源浪費。另外(wai)，電(dian)氣工程及其(qi)自(zi)動化(hua)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)在電(dian)力(li)(li)等行(xing)業(ye)中(zhong)的(de)廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)能夠方便企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)在生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程中(zhong)對機械(xie)(xie)設備進(jin)行(xing)維(wei)修，從而促進(jin)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)發展。

摘要(yao)：我(wo)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)水平(ping)相(xiang)對比較(jiao)高，內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)也逐漸被應用到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)中，使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)相(xiang)對比較(jiao)穩定、高效。文章(zhang)主要(yao)論述電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣系統(tong)(tong)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)特性及內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)中的必(bi)要(yao)性，全面分(fen)析智能(neng)化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)設計思路，深(shen)入探討內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)(tong)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)中的實踐及應用。

關(guan)鍵詞：內燃機；電力系統；電氣工程；自動化控制

科技水(shui)平的提(ti)高使(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)使(shi)用領域不(bu)斷拓寬，加之，網絡多媒體(ti)的快速(su)發展(zhan)，又為電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自動化(hua)控制提(ti)供技術(shu)支持。在電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自動控制過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，采用智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)技術(shu)，不(bu)僅能(neng)夠(gou)節約(yue)人工(gong)成(cheng)本，還能(neng)夠(gou)提(ti)高電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自動化(hua)控制水(shui)平，實踐(jian)效果非常好，極具(ju)技術(shu)前(qian)景。電(dian)力工(gong)作(zuo)人員要明確電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自動化(hua)控制方法和流程(cheng)(cheng)，對內(nei)燃機電(dian)力系統進行科學應用，達到良(liang)好的自動化(hua)控制效果，將(jiang)該過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的故障和問題(ti)降到最低，優化(hua)整個控制過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。

1電(dian)氣工程自動化控制特性

在智(zhi)能(neng)化系(xi)統(tong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，內燃機(ji)電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)的(de)優勢在于依托電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)自(zi)動化體系(xi)，對智(zhi)能(neng)化定(ding)期監(jian)測設(she)備(bei)和(he)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)督設(she)備(bei)等(deng)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)配備(bei)，使電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)混(hun)合管(guan)理(li)(li)呈現(xian)自(zi)動化特(te)點。因將(jiang)(jiang)更(geng)高等(deng)級的(de)自(zi)動化原理(li)(li)應用(yong)(yong)到了常(chang)規(gui)(gui)管(guan)理(li)(li)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，設(she)備(bei)操作會更(geng)具(ju)實效性(xing)(xing)。除(chu)此之外，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工程(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)動化控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)還能(neng)夠實現(xian)成(cheng)本壓縮，精準控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過各類電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)損耗，精確率可達0.2級。一些(xie)電(dian)(dian)表采用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)化自(zi)動控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方法，很(hen)大程(cheng)(cheng)度上(shang)規(gui)(gui)避了電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)使用(yong)(yong)不(bu)合理(li)(li)的(de)問題。自(zi)動化系(xi)統(tong)將(jiang)(jiang)全部通信(xin)、電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)保護監(jian)控(kong)(kong)技術等(deng)整合在一起，依據電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)系(xi)統(tong)具(ju)體特(te)性(xing)(xing)，對針對性(xing)(xing)的(de)監(jian)測方案予以(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)。采用(yong)(yong)科學合理(li)(li)的(de)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)數據對電(dian)(dian)機(ji)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)情況進行(xing)(xing)(xing)實時監(jian)測，對電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)穩定(ding)、快速(su)、健康發展非(fei)常(chang)有利[1]。

2內燃(ran)機電(dian)力系統在電(dian)氣工程自動(dong)化控制(zhi)中的必要性

摘要：傳統意義下(xia)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是指企(qi)業、工(gong)廠、居民住(zhu)宅(zhai)以及(ji)其(qi)他設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供電(dian)(dian)，用電(dian)(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)為國家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)人(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活提供了(le)(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)力保障。科技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷進步，互聯網的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速發(fa)展(zhan)，極(ji)大地推動了(le)(le)(le)智(zhi)能化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究和(he)應(ying)用。現階段(duan)，我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)已經逐漸運用到了(le)(le)(le)社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個領域，給人(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活和(he)工(gong)作(zuo)提供了(le)(le)(le)很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)便利。在電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)方面(mian)，經過(guo)科研(yan)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究創(chuang)新，智(zhi)能化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自動化(hua)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用越(yue)來越(yue)廣泛，技(ji)(ji)術(shu)也越(yue)來越(yue)成(cheng)熟完善(shan)(shan)，極(ji)大降(jiang)低了(le)(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本，提高了(le)(le)(le)工(gong)作(zuo)成(cheng)效。為了(le)(le)(le)突(tu)出電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要性和(he)價值，智(zhi)能技(ji)(ji)術(shu)在電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)自動化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用要能夠(gou)跟上社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，滿(man)足人(ren)們(men)不(bu)斷提高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，因(yin)此，需要不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對其(qi)進行創(chuang)新和(he)完善(shan)(shan)。

關(guan)鍵詞：電氣工程；自動(dong)化；智能化技術的應用

電氣工(gong)程(cheng)自動(dong)化(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)展離(li)不開(kai)經濟的(de)(de)發(fa)展和(he)科技的(de)(de)進(jin)步，但同時它又(you)為(wei)經濟的(de)(de)發(fa)展和(he)科技的(de)(de)進(jin)步提供了電力(li)保障。現階段，我國的(de)(de)電氣工(gong)程(cheng)逐漸向智能(neng)化(hua)方向發(fa)展，運用自動(dong)化(hua)技術來(lai)實現電氣工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)自動(dong)智能(neng)檢測和(he)管(guan)理，將(jiang)極大地推動(dong)我國電力(li)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)長遠發(fa)展。

1電氣工程領域(yu)智能化(hua)技術(shu)的(de)具(ju)體內容

在電(dian)(dian)力工(gong)程方面，智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術的(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)包涵(han)了電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)系統運行(xing)、數據處(chu)理(li)、電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計研究、自動(dong)控制等(deng)[1]。要想實現智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術在電(dian)(dian)力工(gong)程中的(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)應用(yong)，就需要掌握熟(shu)練相關應用(yong)技術，需要有一定的(de)(de)(de)控制學、信息(xi)生物(wu)學、語言學等(deng)理(li)論知識，對電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)環節進行(xing)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)和整合(he)，以此來推動(dong)智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術的(de)(de)(de)順利應用(yong)。

2將智能技(ji)術運用到電氣工程自(zi)動化中的好處

將(jiang)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)與電氣(qi)(qi)技(ji)術(shu)相(xiang)融合(he)(he)，能(neng)夠(gou)有效(xiao)推動(dong)(dong)電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)，在(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)下，電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)作(zuo)質量(liang)能(neng)夠(gou)得到顯(xian)著(zhu)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)，效(xiao)率得到明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)高，進而使電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)和(he)電氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)新(xin)時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)下，形成相(xiang)互(hu)(hu)影(ying)響、相(xiang)互(hu)(hu)依托的(de)(de)(de)鉚合(he)(he)關系。本文(wen)結合(he)(he)電氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)和(he)電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)理論(lun)概(gai)述，探析電氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)設計理念，提(ti)(ti)出電氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)融合(he)(he)應用(yong)策略。在(zai)(zai)電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)領域提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)電氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)效(xiao)率，能(neng)夠(gou)有效(xiao)地推動(dong)(dong)電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)建設，使工(gong)作(zuo)質量(liang)得到明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)，使運(yun)行效(xiao)率更(geng)加穩定、安全。在(zai)(zai)電氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)和(he)電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)快(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中，電氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)被(bei)越來越廣泛地應用(yong)在(zai)(zai)電氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)中，相(xiang)互(hu)(hu)促(cu)進、相(xiang)互(hu)(hu)融合(he)(he)，并取得了較為(wei)顯(xian)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)效(xiao)果。

1自動化(hua)和電氣工程

1.1電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)主要(yao)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能生產(chan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)設備、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網設計(ji)(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)等內(nei)容(rong)(rong)。根據(ju)美國學(xue)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論研究和(he)概念(nian)界定，能夠(gou)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)當(dang)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)能夠(gou)覆蓋所有(you)與光子(zi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)及(ji)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)，是推(tui)動(dong)(dong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)進(jin)(jin)步和(he)經(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵學(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)。現(xian)階段，伴隨電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用和(he)研究也取得了(le)顯著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，極大地(di)(di)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)要(yao)求不(bu)僅包(bao)括高效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)保障和(he)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)調(diao)節功(gong)(gong)能，更包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量要(yao)求，只有(you)高容(rong)(rong)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)，才能有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)遠(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，進(jin)(jin)而為(wei)綜合管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和(he)調(diao)度系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)奠定了(le)堅實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎。1.2電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)主要(yao)指在(zai)無人操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態下，通過系(xi)統(tong)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)檢測(ce)、分析判(pan)斷及(ji)信息處理等操作(zuo)，實現(xian)既定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。而自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術主要(yao)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設備、技(ji)術及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)等技(ji)術。現(xian)階段，在(zai)我(wo)國科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)術蓬勃(bo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術被越來越廣泛地(di)(di)應(ying)用在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，并(bing)引進(jin)(jin)了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控制(zhi)、技(ji)術改造、維護、調(diao)試、安(an)裝(zhuang)及(ji)設計(ji)(ji)等前沿技(ji)術。然而由于我(wo)國自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術較為(wei)落后，嚴(yan)重影響到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)遠(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，難(nan)以與我(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政策標準相匹配。對此，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用和(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)受到了(le)巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑戰和(he)制(zhi)約(yue)，需要(yao)在(zai)實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用中(zhong)，提(ti)升自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用水平，才能有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促進(jin)(jin)功(gong)(gong)能，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)遠(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

2電(dian)氣(qi)自動化在(zai)電(dian)氣(qi)工程中應用的必要性(xing)

從目前民生(sheng)事(shi)業(ye)、社會產業(ye)的(de)發展與運(yun)營(ying)來講，電(dian)(dian)能(neng)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)核心驅動力(li)，各(ge)類(lei)設(she)備(bei)都離(li)不(bu)開電(dian)(dian)力(li)能(neng)源的(de)支(zhi)持。在(zai)(zai)此種(zhong)定向化(hua)(hua)的(de)社會需(xu)求下，承接電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)行(xing)的(de)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)也需(xu)要進(jin)行(xing)不(bu)斷(duan)優化(hua)(hua)與完善(shan)，提高依托于(yu)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)發展的(de)企業(ye)運(yun)營(ying)效(xiao)率(lv)。我國電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)發展仍處于(yu)完善(shan)階(jie)段，甚至在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)現(xian)初期，由(you)于(yu)技(ji)術體系(xi)本(ben)身無法實(shi)現(xian)功能(neng)性協調，造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)整(zheng)個電(dian)(dian)力(li)網(wang)絡(luo)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)輸送過程(cheng)(cheng)中出現(xian)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)供需(xu)中斷(duan)的(de)嚴重現(xian)象，其(qi)衍生(sheng)出的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓波動影(ying)響，將對(dui)各(ge)類(lei)電(dian)(dian)子設(she)備(bei)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)嚴重的(de)損害。電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自動化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術的(de)應(ying)用，可(ke)為整(zheng)個電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)提供具有一(yi)(yi)定組織(zhi)性、協調性功能(neng)的(de)運(yun)行(xing)機制，在(zai)(zai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)相(xiang)關(guan)參數(shu)的(de)核定下，可(ke)令(ling)電(dian)(dian)力(li)網(wang)絡(luo)的(de)終端(duan)運(yun)行(xing)設(she)備(bei)與系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)自身的(de)指令(ling)形成(cheng)精準(zhun)對(dui)接，以保證整(zheng)體電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)實(shi)現(xian)邏輯性供電(dian)(dian)，最大限(xian)度(du)地降低因(yin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)不(bu)同(tong)類(lei)型設(she)備(bei)信息(xi)傳輸過程(cheng)(cheng)中所造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)的(de)數(shu)據冗(rong)余性概(gai)率(lv)。對(dui)于(yu)整(zheng)個電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)而言，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自動化(hua)(hua)技(ji)術的(de)應(ying)用，可(ke)促進(jin)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)優化(hua)(hua)與完善(shan)，同(tong)時內(nei)部所支(zhi)持的(de)聯網(wang)功能(neng)，可(ke)令(ling)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)本(ben)身實(shi)現(xian)資源同(tong)步，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步為電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)發展提供基礎(chu)保障。

3自動化(hua)在電氣工程中的(de)設計(ji)理念

第一篇

1中國(guo)電氣工程及其自(zi)動化的現狀分析

當今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界(jie)是(shi)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)飛速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界(jie)，近年(nian)來，科(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)不斷推(tui)陳(chen)出(chu)新，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及其(qi)(qi)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)也在(zai)不斷進步和發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及其(qi)(qi)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)和商業(ye)(ye)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用都(dou)非常(chang)普遍，通(tong)過(guo)建立(li)靈敏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集成(cheng)控制系統，提高(gao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作效率，也滿(man)足了(le)(le)(le)(le)日益(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)需(xu)求。與(yu)此同(tong)時(shi)，科(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)不斷推(tui)陳(chen)出(chu)新，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)領域通(tong)過(guo)采用新興的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)變得更(geng)加方(fang)便，不僅降低了(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本(ben)，還提高(gao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)效率。近年(nian)來，隨著網(wang)絡(luo)社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)騰飛，商業(ye)(ye)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交流和交易越來越多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)過(guo)網(wang)絡(luo)進行(xing)傳輸，變得越發(fa)(fa)(fa)快捷便利。商業(ye)(ye)和工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)都(dou)促進了(le)(le)(le)(le)中國經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛躍，為科(ke)(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進步提供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)有力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后盾，同(tong)時(shi)又有力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)及其(qi)(qi)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)變革(ge)。

2電氣工程及(ji)其自動化發展中(zhong)出現的問題

（一）協調電氣(qi)工程質量與能源的(de)矛盾

能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自動(dong)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展中(zhong)起(qi)到了相(xiang)當重要的(de)(de)(de)約(yue)束(shu)作用。能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)基礎，在(zai)(zai)當今這個(ge)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稀(xi)缺的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代，電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自動(dong)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)建設過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)主要體現的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)問題集中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)節約(yue)和使(shi)用率提高上(shang)。要想節約(yue)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，提高效率就必須從(cong)設計上(shang)下手，不(bu)但要保證電(dian)廠(chang)在(zai)(zai)正常(chang)生產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)需(xu)求，還應該隨(sui)時(shi)關注建筑中(zhong)其(qi)他電(dian)力的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用，確保能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)被浪(lang)費，而是被充分合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)利用。

摘要(yao)：電氣(qi)系(xi)統(tong)是古(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)系(xi)統(tong)中的(de)關鍵(jian)設施之(zhi)一(yi)，強化(hua)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)，可(ke)以提高古(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)供電系(xi)統(tong)的(de)運(yun)行(xing)可(ke)靠性、安(an)全(quan)性和(he)穩定性。文(wen)章分析了古(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)流(liu)程(cheng)，介(jie)紹了古(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目施工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量的(de)影響因素，闡(chan)述(shu)了電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)管理(li)策略，包括古(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)風險評(ping)估(gu)和(he)安(an)全(quan)管理(li)等，對于提高古(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設質量具(ju)有一(yi)定的(de)參考價(jia)值。

關鍵詞：古建筑；電氣；施工管理；策(ce)略

在古(gu)建(jian)筑電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)施工(gong)建(jian)設過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，主要(yao)包括電(dian)力(li)一次(ci)(ci)系(xi)統工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)施工(gong)和電(dian)力(li)二(er)次(ci)(ci)系(xi)統工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)施工(gong)等，需要(yao)根據(ju)古(gu)建(jian)筑電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)具體特點選擇合適的(de)施工(gong)方法和管理策略(lve)，保證古(gu)建(jian)筑電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)施工(gong)質量。

1古建筑電氣工(gong)程項(xiang)目的施工(gong)質(zhi)量控制

1.1古建筑電氣工程項目(mu)施工質量控制(zhi)的(de)重要性

古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的規模一般較大(da)，涉(she)及面(mian)較廣。加強古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目的施工(gong)(gong)質量管(guan)理，可以延長古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)施的使用周(zhou)期，提高電(dian)網(wang)的供電(dian)可靠性，降低電(dian)力設(she)(she)備故障率(lv)。在古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目的施工(gong)(gong)管(guan)理中(zhong)，需要對古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)的進度、成本、質量等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)加強管(guan)理，做到電(dian)力建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目經(jing)濟性和技術(shu)性之間的協調。